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1、microscopicmess341由于收纳了教材上所有文章和翻译,使得排版内容篇幅较长。如果你只想借此获取完形填空的15分,则可以考虑删除其中所有的中文翻译,这样篇幅可以减少一半左右。祝您好运!Mmicroscopicmess411Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every con
2、tinent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet.Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world.Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan , as well as the green landsc
3、apes of the Lake District in England.Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people.Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their languag
4、e. The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peoples lives, she has said.The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me ! Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to
5、connect with new people.When people speak the same language, greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other.When people dont speak the same language , a smile is very helpful.Having something in common can also help break the ice.For example , Belt has traveled with
6、 her two children , so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common.Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography.You can volunteer to t
7、ake pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer.You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs.If youre a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills.Belt also recommends studying and learning from p
8、hotos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look as a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt.And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice.the connection you make could be very rewarding.镜头中的世界让我们来认识摄影师艾妮?格里
9、菲斯?贝尔特。贝尔特从1978年以来就一直在为国家地理杂志拍摄照片,她的拍摄足迹几乎遍布世界上的所有大洲。事实上,南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲。贝尔特的拍摄作品因美轮美奂和质量上乘而广为人知,它们也反映了世界上不同的文化和地区。贝尔特曾经为约旦古城佩特拉和英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片。最近,在一本介绍北美未开发的自然区域的书中出现了她的摄影作品。无论去哪里,贝尔特都在所到之处拍下人物照片。贝尔特已经找到在语言不通的情况下和不同年龄、不同民族的人进行沟通的方法。“我的工作的最大优势就是可以走进人们的生活,”她说,“照相机就像通行证一样,而且我常常由于人们迅速地接纳我而被搞得手足无措!”知道如何
10、打开话题帮助贝尔特成为了一名成功的摄影师,但是专家们声称任何人都能学会如何同陌生 人打交道。当语言相通时,打招呼和相互寒暄能使陌生人之间感到更舒适。当语言不通时,微笑就会变得很有用。彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。比如,贝尔特常 和她的两个孩子一起旅行,所以当她为孩子们或孩子们的父母拍照时,他们就有了相同之处:家庭联系。甚至一起体验坏天气也可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。如果你正在考虑从事摄影行业,贝尔特对此有一些建议。你可以当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地 方机构拍摄照片。你也可以用诚实的态度仔细端详自己最好的摄影作品。如果你是一位真正的摄影师,你的作品会因为你的个人特色和精湛的技艺而变得出类拔
11、萃。 贝尔特也推荐向专业摄影师的作品学习。记住,当你下一次看到漂亮的照片时,也许你看的正是艾妮?格里菲斯?贝尔特的作品。当你下一次遇见陌生人时,不要害怕打开话题。你为沟通所做的一切都是非常值得的。Own Your Childrens EducationHelping them isnt about showing your kids how to do the work.Its about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what theyre learning,says J.Gary Know
12、les,a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,part of the University of Toronto.Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more,-involved.Get to know the teacher.Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your childs learning style.Spend time in the classroom.Ask for outlines
13、of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos.Read your childs textbooks:If you work a few pages ahead,youll be able to help them with problems they encounter.Reading is another must,says Rozon.Even after your children can read themselves,hearing somebody e
14、lse read aloud is important.We nearly always have a book on the go; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits,adds Bruce Ami.The evidence is clear:Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school success.Arai cites th
15、e National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth,sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada(HRDC),which is measuring all aspects of child development.The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education,states HDC,which says parental support,along with teacher support an
16、d a positive attitude towards school.all contribute to academic success.I see every moment of every day as a learning experience. says Goforth.The most satisfying part of it is seeing the,love of learning continued.Im not squelching my childrens desire to learn by insisting they learn.They learn bec
17、ause they want to.Adds Jeanne Lambert,mother of Carey Graham: Make the time,take the time,guide,lead,and encourage.If nothing else,your children learn you care,and thats the most important lesson you can give them.“拥有”孩子的教育多伦多大学安大略教育学院的教授J.Gary Knowles说:“帮助孩子不是告诉孩子怎样做。你要 对他们所学的东西真正感兴趣,并和他们经常进行对话。”怎样
18、才能更多地参与,Rozcm给了许多建议。“与老师相识,并讨论怎样量体裁衣地布置一些 适合你孩子学习风格的作业。花些时间在教室里。索要每个单元的提纲,这样的话,你可以在图 书馆或者电视里找到补充材料。阅读孩子的教科书:如果你能提前读几页,你就能帮他们解决遇 到的问题了。”Rozcm认为朗读是另外一件必须做的事情。“即使你的孩子已经能自己阅读了,听别人大声朗读也是重要的。我们几乎总是有一本书在读,每天睡前我们至少阅读半个小时。”Bruce Arai说,父母投入越多,孩子获益越多。“有证据清楚地表明:父母的参与是孩子在 学校的学习得以成功的重要因素之一。” Arai引甩了加拿大人力资源发展部(HRD
19、C)发起的一 项对孩子发展的各个领域进行测量的全国青少年纵向调查。HRDC表明,“孩子在课堂的时间 只是他们所受教育的一部分”,父母的支持、老师的帮助和对待学习的积极态度都会促进学业的成功。Goforth说:“我把每一天的每一刻都看做是学习的经历。” “最满意的部分就是看到对学习的 热爱得以延续。我不会一味地压制我的孩子对学习的渴望。他们学是因为他们想学。”Carey Graham的妈妈Jeanne Lambert补充说:“抽出时间,花点心思,去指引、引导和鼓励。 即使没有别的收获,你的孩子也会知道你在乎他们,这是你能够给孩子上的最重要一课。”Across the DesertsThe Sah
20、ara Desert isthe largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal toEgypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day its very hot, and at night its sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charli
21、e ngle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the SaharaDesert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted totry. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charl
22、iestarted their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was thesame thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on thei
23、r iPods, andthey ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food duringtheir trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray,and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. Thats a lot offood! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three
24、men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140F/60C)during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldnt see. One time they got lost. Butthey didnt quit. After 111 days, Ke
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