大学英语四六级段落翻译之中国文化词汇.ppt
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1、中国文化词汇 中国文学Chinese literature 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 论语 the Analects of Confucius 大学 The Great Learning 三字经 three-character scripture 诗经 The Books of Songs;the Book of Odes 史记 Historical Records 孙子兵法The Art of War 封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods 梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)Butterfly Lov
2、e 聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a Scholars Studio 拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 群英会 Gathering of Heroes 儒林外史 The Scholars 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 红学(红楼梦研究) redology 西游记 Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West 水浒传Hero
3、es of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 七言律诗 seven-character octave 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel ; a kung fu novel 言情小说 romantic fiction ; sentimental novel 旁白voice-over 寓言fable 神话mythology 传说 legend 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 象形文字 Pictograms/Pic
4、tographic Characters 偏旁部首 radical 汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 平声 level tone 去声 falling tone 仄声 falling-rising tone 行书 running script 书法 Calligraphy 隶书 official script / clerical script 草书 cursive script 楷书 regular script / standard script 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 书法五大书体five major sty
5、les of calligraphy 练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 文人 men of letters 孔子Confucius 诗人屈原Quyuan the poet 墨子 Mo Tzu 孟子 Mencius 艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts 现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 当地文化native culture 城镇文化urban culture 表演艺术performing art 高
6、雅艺术refined art 冰雕 ice carving;ice sculpture 雕刻 carving 根雕 tree root carving 刻刀graver 木雕 wood carving 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 双面绣 two-sided embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 宫灯 palace lantern 花灯festival lantern 漆器 lacquer ware 盆景 potted landscape 陶器 po
7、ttery ; earthenware 青铜器 bronze ware 玉雕 jade carving 手工艺品 handicraft 翡翠 green jade v地方戏 v local opera v凤阳花鼓 vFlower Drum Dance v电视小品 vTV Sketches/TV Skit v独角戏 v monodrama; one-man play v古装片 vCostume Drama v优秀民间艺术 voutstanding folk arts 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 绢扇 silk fan 卷轴 scroll 贺年片 New Year
8、film 剪纸 Paper Cutting 真丝 pure silk 水乡景色 riverside scenery 国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 年画 traditional new year pictures 绢画 silk painting 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 单口相声 mono
9、logue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue 相声 Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 小品 witty skits 哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime 口技 vocal imitations 马戏 circus performances /show 木偶戏 puppet show 泥人 clay figure 皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show 说书 monologue story-telling 气功 Qigong 空手道 karate 柔道 judo
10、 龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance 秧歌舞 yangge dance 集体舞 Group Dance 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 拳击 boxing 下象棋 to play Chinese chess 跆拳道 tae kwon do 太极拳 Tai Chi 特技表演stunt 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷 stilt walk
11、 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 武林高手 top martial artist 戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 戏剧小品 skit 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 击剑 fencing 古代格斗术 ancient form of combat 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 儒教 Confucianism 仁humaneness (also m
12、ean: humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 儒学 Confucianism 宿命论 determinism 道 Daoism(Taoism) 道 Daosim, the way and its power 佛教 Buddhism 佛经 Buddhist scriptures 佛寺 Buddhist temple 基督教 Christianity 天主教 Catholicism 新教 Protestant 耶稣基督 Jesus Christ 耶稣教 Christianity 伊斯兰教 Islam 邪教 cult 洗礼 baptism 古兰经 the
13、 Koran 地理学家 geographer 考古学家 archaeologist 历史学家 historian 人类学家 anthropologist 汉学家 Sinologist 哲学家 philosopher 政治辅导员 Political Counselor/School Counselor 五行 five elements 五行说 Theory of Five Elements 金 metal 木 wood 水 water 火 fire 土 earth 十二生肖zodiac Dog 狗 Dragon 龙 Hare 兔 Horse 马 Monkey 猴 Ox 牛 Pig猪 Rat 鼠
14、Rooster 鸡 Sheep 羊 Snake 蛇 Tiger 虎 猴 monkey 拜年 爆竹、鞭炮 本命年 除夕 春联 大年初一 灯谜 pay a new year visit firecracker ones year of birth in the circle of twelve years Eve of Chinese new year spring couplets the first day of the first lunar month lantern riddle hill climbing to hang out new years picture bid farewe
15、ll to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new awake all night to put up antithetical couplets to put up window paper-cuts 登高 挂年画 辞旧迎新 贴春联 糊窗花 ring out the old year year-end household cleaning stay up late on the new years eve;to stay reunion family reunion dinner new
16、 year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift fireworks and firecracker 鸣钟辞旧岁 年终大扫除 守岁 团圆 团圆饭 压岁钱 烟花爆竹 神话人物 Mythological Figures Changs ( the Chinese moon goddess) Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry) Gonggong, God of Water god of fortune, god of prosperity, god and longevity Houyi (
17、a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 嫦娥 伏羲 共工 福禄寿三星 后羿 夸父 the Jade Emperor Yellow Emperor Dragon King Door Gods the God of Wealth Patron of Agriculture Goddess of Sky-patching Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) Local God of the Land the Queen Mother of the Wes
18、t Departed soul King of Hell god of the kitchen the Kitchen God 玉皇大帝 黄帝 龙王 门神 财神爷 神农 女娲 盘古 土地神 王母娘娘 亡灵 阎王爷 灶神灶王爷 禹 秦始皇 红白喜事 红双喜 民间文化 民间艺术 民族文化 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty ) the first emperor / emperor Qin Weddings and Funerals Double Happiness folk culture folk arts national culture
19、二十四节气 风水 公历 农历 阳历 阴历 闰年 姻缘 the twenty-four solar terms Fengshui; geomantic omen gregorian calendar Lunar Calendar solar calendar Lunar calendar leap year Yinyuan (prefixed fate of marriage) 赛龙舟 扫墓 赏菊 赏月 大扫除 踏青 祭祖 dragon-boat race perform sacrifices to ones ancestors or relatives admire the beauty of
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