Book10Unit3.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1unprotected /nprtektId/ adj.未采取保护措施的,无防护的2abortion /bn/ n堕胎;(计划等)中止3bid /bId/ n努力争取;招标;vi.出价;投标;试图4super /sup(r)/ adj.超级的;顶好的5appetite /pItaIt/ n食欲,胃口;强烈欲望6artificial /tIfIl/ adj.虚假的;人造的;人为的7slide /slaId/ n降低,衰退;滑动;vi.& vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动8trap /trp/ vt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住;n.陷阱,圈套;困境9wipe /waIp/
2、 vt.抹去;擦拭10stain /steIn/ n(名声上的)污点;污渍;vt.& vi.玷污,弄脏;染色11bathe /beI/ vt.& vi.(给)洗澡,沐浴bath n洗澡;浴缸12abrupt /brpt/ adj.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的abruptly adv.突然地13prevention /prIvenn/ n预防,防止prevent vt.阻止,阻碍,阻挠14unconscious /nkns/ adj.无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的;未察觉到的conscious adj.有知觉的,有意识的;注意到的.重点短语识记1burst on the scene突然出现2warn sb
3、.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事3in some cases在某些情况下4over again再,重新5wipe away消除,去除6in the first place首先;起初.经典原句默写与背诵1Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house (在屋内不要把药随处乱放) so that children can get it.2One morning,she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to an important meetin
4、g (病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议)3As smokers may tell you (正如吸烟者可能告诉你的那样),people can become easily addicted to nicotine,which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.语境填词1After all things had been discussed,the meeting was concluded(conclusion) with the applause.2His parents reaction(react) to the news was
5、surprisingly calm.3Science has made great progress in the prevention(prevent) of many diseases.4Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be trapped(使陷入圈套) into giving away important information.5Its a deadly(致命的) poison and if he drank it,hed probably die.6Several companies are biddin
6、g(投标) for the contract to build the new concert hall.7He couldnt help weeping(哭) at her death.选词填空1They wiped away the girls tears and comforted her.2Though warned of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.3Various computer games burst on the scene during the Internet boom.4She did the wor
7、k so badly that I had to do it over again myself.5Well,in the first place,I cant afford it,and in the second place,Im not really interested.1bid.for/on.出价买make a bid of.for/on.出价买bid against sb.与某人争出高价;抬价竞买He made a bid of 50 dollars for the table.他出价50美元买那张桌子。He bid $5 for an old book.他为一本旧书出价5美元。夯
8、实基础(1)同义句改写Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名词bid改写句子)Claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.(2)用适当的介词填空We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.2conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议;以结束conclude sth.from.
9、从推断出to conclude最后,arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion总之;最后So what can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)He concluded his speech with a famous saying.(2)What can we conclude from Staffords research?(3)In conclusion,the authors say
10、 that red heads have no greater risk during surgery than the rest of the population.3have an appetite for喜爱,渴望have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好lose ones appetite食欲减退give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲to ones appetite合某人的胃口All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。I seem to have lost m
11、y appetite lately.我最近似乎胃口不好。夯实基础完成句子(1)He has no appetite for hard work.他不喜欢卖力气。(2)She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.手术以后,她完全没有食欲。(3)Taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.出去散散步,午饭时就有食欲了。4set/lay a trap for设下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap落入陷阱be trapped i
12、n 被困在trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。夯实基础完成句子(1)He was caught in a trap of(被陷入) poverty.(2)Were you just trying to trap her into making(诱骗她作出) a mistaken deci
13、sion? 5wipe sth.off/away from从上擦去;把彻底清除掉wipe up擦净,擦干wipe out消除,彻底消灭;擦净的内部;使疲惫不堪A frown quickly wiped away her smile.她眉头一皱,笑容顿时消失。夯实基础完成句子(1)The disease almost wiped out the people of the island.这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。(2)Please wipe off/away the drawing from the blackboard.请将黑板上的画擦掉。6 His story was so sad tha
14、t I could not keep myself from weeping.他的故事如此悲伤以致于我难以抑制地哭泣。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that句型的常见形式:(2)such.that.句型的常见形式:(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时,主句要用倒装语序。Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了,我的包从胳膊上滑落了。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through
15、.路上的车很多以致于我过不去。夯实基础同义句改写(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so.that.改写句子)It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.倒装结构改写句子)So low will it be in price that no ma
16、n making good money will be unable to own one.单项填空1When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure it with important points.Ato conclude Band concludeCconcluding Dconclude答案A解析句意为:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。make sure to do.一定要。2We have come to the conclusion the company has been making great pro
17、gress these months.Awhich BthatCas Dwhat答案B解析句意为:我们已得出结论,公司这几个月取得了巨大的进步。that引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容。3I felt by my marriage.Atrap BtrappingCtrapped Dto trap答案C解析句意为:我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。从句意来看,主语I 和trap之间为被动关系,故用过去分词表示。4What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way
18、 Dthe way which答案A解析not.but.连接两个表语成分;the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句有三种引导方式:用that或in which或省略关系词。故选A项。5 that even the people in the next room could hear him.ASo he spoke loudlyBSo he did speak loudlyCSo loudly did he speakDSo did he speak loudly答案C解析“so形容词或副词”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。.汉译英总之
19、,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(in conclusion)(2010福建书面表达)In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.单项填空1It is the heavy fog,not the strong wind, should account for the delay of the plane.Awhich Bhow Cthat Dwhen答案C解析此处考查强调句式:it is/was.that.。2The seaside here
20、 draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.Awhat BwhichChow Dwhere答案A解析what it is现在这个样子。3The two young men were desperately fighting each other,with both their noses and mouths .Abeing bled Bto bleedCbleeding Dbled答案C解析bleed流血,此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。4Scie
21、ntists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human body.Asince BafterCbefore Dwhen答案C解析Itbe一段时间before从句为固定句型。句意为:科学家说,或许要过五六年,才能将这种药用于人体试验。5With the rapid growth of population,the city in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spreadCspread Dhad spread答
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