Book1Unit3.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1figure /fI(r)/ n体形;数字;人物2work /wk/ vi.起作用,有效果,奏效3contain /knteIn/ vt.包含,容纳;克制,抑制4damage /dmId/ vt.损害,伤害;n.损害,伤害;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数)5pressure /pre(r)/ n压力6sadness /sdns/ n悲伤7approximately /prksImtlI/ adv.大约8properly /prplI/ adv.适当地9count /kant/ vi.认为,算作;重要;vt.数数10amount /mant/ n数量11loss /ls/ n丧失
2、,丢失,损失12gain /eIn/ v增加;获得,赢得;(钟表)快13ashamed /eImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的14energetic /endetIk/ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n能量;精力15recover /rIkv(r)/ vi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复recovery n恢复;痊愈16failure /feIlj(r)/ n衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail v失败;出故障,失灵;衰退17treatment /tritmnt/ n治疗;待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待;款待1
3、8attractive /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力19embarrassed /Imbrst/ adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪20prefer /prIf(r)/ vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱,偏好;喜爱21suffer /sf(r)/ vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffering n疼痛;痛苦;折磨sufferer n患病者;受苦者22affect /fekt/ vt.影响;
4、(疾病)使感染,侵袭;感动,打动affection n喜爱,钟爱23achievement /tivmnt/ n成就achieve v获得24including /InkludI/ prep.包括include v包括25equipment /IkwIpmnt/ n器材;设备equip vt.配备,装备26comfort /kmft/ n安慰;舒适;vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的27useless /jusls/ adj.无用的,无效的useful adj.有用的28concentrate /knsntreIt/ vt.&
5、vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentration n专心,专注.重点短语识记1be dying to do sth.渴望、极想做某事2work out锻炼;计算出;解决3be ashamed of为而羞愧4at least至少5follow ones advice听从某人的建议6go on a diet节食7end in failure以失败告终8side effect副作用9fall out(头发等)脱落10get into shape强身健体11make the most of充分利用12in the long term从长远角度看13as a matter of fact
6、事实上,其实14put on/gain weight增加体重15in no time立刻,马上.经典原句默写与背诵1We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,should we?我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧,不是吗?2I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。3However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure
7、.然而,无论我做什么,我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。4Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。1My grandfather,an energetic conductor,is always full of energy(energy)2At least twenty people were injured in the car accident,including three c
8、hildren/three children included(include)3It is useless(use) quarreling with him.He wont listen to you.4All his efforts ended in failure(fail)5Seeing the lines of trees we had planted,we all had a sense of achievement(achieve)6Parents should teach their children to behave properly(proper) in public.7
9、My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating(全神贯注) on my study.8He is suffering(受苦) from a bad cold.It is likely that it will take him a long time to recover(恢复) from the illness.9My son won the first prize in the English contest,after which he gained(获得) great confidence.10Ive always
10、believed that happiness counts(重要) more than money.1keep ones figure保持体形figure out弄懂;计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。夯实基础写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure.身材(2)By 2013,this figure had risen to 14 m
11、illion.数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物2be ashamed for sb.某人羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做;因做而羞愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2011浙江书面表达)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义
12、辨析shameful,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。夯实基础用shameful,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)Im ashamed to leave you this way.3recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recovery n.康复,恢复S
13、eeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。 (2011北京书面表达)夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.4 failur
14、e n衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵;失败的人(事)end in failure以失败结束fail v.失败;未能做;不及格;失灵;歉收;突然失去fail to do.未能做In our life we may meet many failures,as long as we try our best,theres no need to feel regret for these failures.在我们的生活中会遇到多次失败,只要我们尽力了,就没有必要为这些失败后悔。(2013湖南书面表达)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my lif
15、e and became a student in an ordinary school.三年前,一次重要的考试不及格,我成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(2012湖北短文写作)夯实基础写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思(1)If you dont work hard,you may fail.失败(2)He failed his driving test. 未通过(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought.歉收(5)My uncles kidneys fai
16、led two days after the operation.失灵5When the news that Mandela had passed away came in,many people in South Africa couldnt contain themselves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来,很多南非人不能控制自己,放声大哭起来。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。图解助记词义辨析include,contain(1)include“包括
17、”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。夯实基础用include,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.6The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的损失。He was ordered to pay damage
18、s totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。词义辨析damage,destroy,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深,强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。夯实基础用damage,destroy,ruin的适当形式填空After the W
19、enchuan earthquake,many buildings were destroyed,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7 diet n.节食;日常饮食;日常食物(daily and regular food);vt.进规定饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food);节食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a d
20、iet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。夯实基础同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.8
21、 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨(to be badly affected);遭受,经受(experience);得病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨;患病suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事On the other hand,they also suffer from less respect and lower pay,working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows,winds heavily.
22、另一方面,他们不受尊重,报酬很低,整天在马路上劳作,不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(2013广东读写任务)特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。夯实基础用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruin
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