Book7Unit2.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1counter /kant(r)/ n柜台;计数器;反驳;vt.反驳;抵制,抵消2bestselling /bestselI/ adj.畅销的3vital /vaItl/ adj.对极重要的,必不可少的4potential /ptenl/ n可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能;adj.潜在的,可能的5mass /ms/ adj.大规模的;数量极多的;n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量6sickness /sIkns/ n疾病;恶心,呕吐7outcome /atkm/ n结果,后果8complex /kmpleks/ adj.复杂的,难懂的;n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结9theor
2、y /IrI/ n理论,学说10phenomenon /fnmInn/ n现象11chemist /kemIst/ n药剂师,药商;化学家chemical n化学物质;adj.化学的chemistry n化学12circulate /skjleIt/ vi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅circulation n循环,流通13abnormal /bnml/ adj.不正常的,反常的normal n& adj.正常(的),一般(的)14astonish /stnI/ vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的astonished adj.感到十分惊讶aston
3、ishment n惊讶,惊异15effective /IfektIv/ adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的effect n效果,作用;影响16accelerate /kselreIt/ vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快acceleration n加速,加快17reasonable /riznbl/ adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的unreasonable adj.不合理的reason n理由;v.推理18applaud /pld/ vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许applause n鼓掌,喝彩19sharp /p/ adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的sharpen v
4、t.& vi.(使)变锋利;提高,改善20addicted /dIktId/ adj.上瘾;入迷addict n吸毒成瘾的人,对入迷的人;vt.使上 瘾,使沉迷addiction n瘾,嗜好addictive adj.使上瘾的,使人入迷的.重点短语识记1open up打开2in.form/in the form of以形式3try out测试,试验;参加选拔4in large quantities大量地5wear sb.out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦6look out for关照;当心,提防7take sb.s/sth.s place代替、取代某人、某物8let out放出,发出9swell up肿
5、胀,膨胀10be addicted to对上瘾,入迷11relate.to.把与联系起来12subscribe to同意,赞成;订阅;捐赠13fade away逐渐消失.经典原句默写与背诵1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台,你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2It astonished him to see the
6、 bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3If necessary,the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果必要的话,病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。4On arriving at the hospital clinic,we saw there w
7、ere a lot of people there.一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明,针刺疗法始于石器时代,那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。1He seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news,and looked at me in astonishmen
8、t (astonish)2If your knife isnt sharp,you need a knife sharpener to sharpen (sharp) it.3Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted (addict) to them.4He is mentally abnormal (normal) and must be sent to hospital without delay.5I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval (approve)6We have
9、already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.7I can hardly decide whether the information on the Web is related (relate) to what I am researching.8The audience applauded(鼓掌) loudly when the pop singer appeared on the stage.9The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver a
10、ccelerated(加速) forward.10As is known to us,to possess(拥有) wealth is not always to be happy.1 vital adj.重要的,关系重大的,必不可少的(essential)It plays a vital part in many bodily functions.它是很多身体功能中必不可少的一部分。Fatty acids are vital for building brain cells.脂肪酸对于构建脑细胞是必不可少的。 特别提醒(1)要表示“对来说重要的”,其后可接介词to或for。(2)vital后
11、接that从句时,从句的谓语常用“(should)do”。 夯实基础翻译句子(1)这次会议非常重要。This meeting is of vital importance.(2)我们得做些什么去拯救地球是至关重要的。It is vital that we do something to save the earth.2astonished感到十分惊讶的astonishing令人十分惊讶的be astonished at/by.被惊吓be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶astonishment惊讶;惊异in/with astonishment惊异地;吃惊地to ones ast
12、onishment令某人吃惊的是It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很惊讶。I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他,我很惊讶。 夯实基础同义句改写It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(改为what引导的主语从句)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.3a mass o
13、f/masses of许多;大量the mass of大部分in a mass大量地;大批地the masses群众;平民百姓Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是民众。特别提醒a mass of/masses of大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;作主语时,a mass of后谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致,masses of后谓语动词的单复数与mass保持一致。 夯实基础完成句子(1)Sports fans came
14、to the stadium in a mass(大量地) before the game.(2)She has a mass of/masses of(一大堆) things to do.4have a sharp eye/ear/nose for.对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keep a sharp watch for.严密监视at six oclock sharp在六点整He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来晚了,他对她表现得相当不客气。 夯实基础翻译句子请于七点整
15、到这里。Please be here at seven oclock sharp.5be addicted to对有瘾;热衷于addiction n.入迷;上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾;n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 夯实
16、基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)They are rock music addicts.6relate.to/with.把和联系起来be related to与相关relate to涉及;和有联系;理解related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的relation n.关系;联系;亲戚in
17、 relation to关于,至于Your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有:be relevant to,be concerned with,be involved in,be associated with等。 夯实基础用relate的适当形式填空(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.(2)Apparently
18、relations between husband and wife had not improved.单项填空1To our ,the boss wasnt at the news at all.Aastonishment;astonish;astonishedBastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishingDastonishment;astonishing;astonished答案B解析考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词;astonished表示“感到惊奇的”,一般
19、修饰人;astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”,一般修饰物。2The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案B解析many of后接复数名词,且名词前要有限定词;masses of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;the number of 的数量,表“许多,大量”时要用a number of;a large amount of后接不可数名词。3Tom
20、 the Internet failed in the exam.Aaddict Baddict toCaddicted to Daddicting to答案C解析形容词作后置定语修饰Tom,相当于定语从句省略了who was。故选C项。4Nowadays,too many children TV.Thats bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them away from communicating with others.Aaddict to watchingBare addicted to watchCaddict themselves to
21、 watchDare addicted to watching答案D解析be addicted to或addict oneself to表示“沉溺于;对着迷”,其中to为介词,故后接名词、代词或动名词,故排除B、C两项;A项的addict后缺少反身代词作宾语,也应排除;只有D项正确。.选词填空1Some parents cant relate to their children,which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.2One benefit of being able to speak En
22、glish is that you will have more job opportunities.3As a matter of fact,her mother doesnt approve of her going to study in the United States.4The deadline for making an application for the civil service exam is next Friday.汉译英1 真的他就要到生命的终点,但他一直过着值得纪念的生活,几乎没有乏味的时刻。(dull)(2012北京开放作文)Its true that hes
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