therebe句型MicrosoftWord文档(10).doc
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1、There be句型(一)(1)句型结构为:there be(is/are)+某物某人+地点时间(介词短语),意为“某处某地有某人或某物”,表示存在的一种状态,句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定有两种句式:There is+单数名词不可数名词+介词短语:如:There is a computer in the study 书房里有一台电脑。There are+名词复数形式+介词短语。如:There are some flowers in the garden 花园里有一些花。be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时be动词应遵循就近原则,即与邻近名词的数保持一致。There is a
2、 chair and two desks in the teachers room. There are two desks and a chair in the teachers room. (2)there be结构的否定句:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。如:There isnt an apple on the plate盘子里没有苹果。(3) there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前,句末加问号。-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗?-Yes.there are./No,there
3、arent 是的,有。不,没有。2. there be句型(二)(1)针对there be结构的名词提问,常常用whats+地点状语,名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式,be动词都用is,There are two desks in the room.(对画线部分提问)Whats in the room? (2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提问,用how many或how much提问,后面要紧跟这个名词 .如:There are three coats on the bed(对画线部分提问)How many coats are there on the bed? 在床上有多少件衣服?Th
4、ere is some meat in the bowl.(对画线部分提问)How much meet is there in the bowl. ? (3)针对there be结构地点提问,用where提问。There is a boy on the playground. (对画线部分提问)-Where is the boy?语法专练(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1. There _a book ,a cup and three pens on the desk. 2. _there any birds in park? 3. There_some people on the bus .
5、4. There_some water in the glass .5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.8. There_ a monkey _(eat) bananas on the tree.(二)单项选择1. There _ any rice
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