八年级英语总复习知识清单.doc
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1、英语复习导学案 八年级八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点词组1.go on vacation 去度假 2. be on vacation 在度假 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach 去海滩 5.something special 一些特别的东西 6.somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方 7.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片 8.most of the time 大多数时间 9.keep a dairy 写日记 10.decide to do
2、 sth 决定做某事 11.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 12.try to do sth 尽力做某事 13.try doing sth 试着做某事 14. because of the bad weather 因为糟糕的天气 15. one bowl of 一碗- 16. taste good 尝起来好 17.enough money 足够多的钱 18. hungry enough 足够饿 19.another two hours 另(又)两个小时 20.so- that- 如此-以致- 21. keep doing 继续做某事 22. come up 升起重点句子1,
3、 Where did you go on vacation? - I went to the mountains.你去哪里度假了? 我去爬山了。2, Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father.你买了一些特别的东西吗?是的,我给我爸爸买了一些。3, Everything was excellent 一切都是极好的。4, There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.傍晚除了阅读没什么太多可做的事。5, How was/were_? 怎么样?6
4、, I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。7, And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不清山下的任何东西。8, My father didnt bring enough money. 我父亲没带足够的钱。9, I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是怎样的。 10, What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊! 11, Then we walk
5、ed for another two hours. 然后我们又走了两个小时。 12, My legs was so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿是如此疲惫以致于我想要停下来。 13, My classmates told me to keep going. 我的同班同学告诉我要继续前行。 14. The sun started to come up. 太阳开始升起。重点语法1, 不定代词在英语中,anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代_的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone,
6、no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指_。带some的复合不定代词常用于_定句中;带any的复合不定代词常用于_定句或_疑问句中。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定词之_,语法上称作“_置”。当不定代词做主语时,把它看成第_人称_数。 I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today. Everyone here is friendly.2,反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfhersel
7、fitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1. Did you buy anything for _? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?(做介词宾语)2. The old man taught _English. 那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)3. The thing_is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 (做同位语)听写1,她去哪里度假了?她似乎去了一些寒冷的地方。 Where did she go on vacation? She seemed to go somewhere cold.2,
8、没有一个人在这里。 No one was here.3, 我们在农村看到了相当多的母鸡,猪和鸭子。 We saw quite a few hens, pigs and ducks.4, 这个商人他自己决定骑自行车到达山顶。The trader himself decides to get to the top of the mountain by bike.5, 因为糟糕的天气,每个人都淋湿了。 Because of the bad weather, everyone got wet.6, 我们中的大多数每天写日记。 Most of us keep diaries every day.7, 当
9、然,似乎每个人是烦闷的。 Of course, everyone seemed to be bored.8, 午餐,我们吃了一些非常特别的东西。 I had something special for lunch.9, 这里有足够多的建筑物 There are enough buildings here.Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点词组1,How often 多久一次 2,go to the movies 去看电影 3,help with housework 帮着做家务 4,on weekends 在周末 5, go shopping 去购物 6,onc
10、e a week 一周一次7,twice a month 一月俩次 8,be free 空闲的,免费的 9,stay up late 熬夜 10,at least 至少 11,want me to drink milk 想要我喝牛奶 12, be good(bad) for 对-有好(坏)处 13, in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 14,fifteen percent of our students 我们15%的学生 15, not -at all 一点也不 16, go online 上网 17, be surprised at sth 对-感到惊讶 18, be su
11、rprised that- 对-感到惊讶19,the answer to- -的答案 20, the best way to- -的最好方式 21, such as 列如 22, spend time with 花时间和-在一起 23,more than 多于 24, go to the dentist 去看牙医 25, be smart about-对-重视 26, learn more about-更多的学习关于- 27,healthy habits 健康的习惯 28,three or four times a week. 一周3获4次重点句型1, How often do you exe
12、rcise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”3, “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4,My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝它。5, She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。6, How many hours do you sleep
13、every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时?7,Twenty percent do not exercise at all. 20%的一点也不锻炼。8, Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,游戏节目是最受欢迎的。9, It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网获看游戏节目放松是很好的。10, the best way to relax is throu
14、gh exercise 最好的放松方式是通过锻炼11, Exercise such as playing sports is fun. 像做运动一样的锻炼是有趣的。重点语法1.how often 意为 “_”,是用于提问表示 _ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_,也可以是一般过去时。Eg; How often do you go swimming? Three times a week. 2,how long 是对_提问。How many 是对_ 的数量提问,后接可数名词的_数。How much对_名词的数量提问,获对_提问;how far是对_提问;h
15、ow soon 是对将来时态中_提问。How _ does it take you to go to shool by bike?How _ books are there in the library?How_ is it? How _ is it from your home to school?How_ will people have robots in their homes?3,频度副词的用法: always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never 4, percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。如: F
16、ifty percent of the apples _ bad. 50%的苹果们都坏了 Twenty percent of the meat_ in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱。5, although引导的从句不能与_连用。尽管他离家很早,但是他还是迟到了。Although he left home early, but he was late. ( )Although he left home early, he was late. ( )听写1, 你多久锻炼一次?我从不锻炼。 How often do you exercise? I never exercise.2, T
17、om几乎不曾做家务。 Tom hardly ever does housework.3, Mary 一周至少上一到二次网 Mary surfs the Internet once or twice a week.4, 或许,喝咖啡对你的健康有害。 Maybe, drinking coffee is bad for your health.5, 80%的学生在他们的空闲时间帮着做家务。 Eighty percent of the students help do housework in their free time.6, 她每天看两个多小时的杂志。 She reads magazines f
18、or more than 2 hours a day.7, 然而,不到20%的学生每年去看牙医。 However, less than twenty percent of the students go to the dentist every year.8, 它对你的头脑和身体都是健康的。 It is healthy for your mind and body.9, 他在周末通常做什么? 他有时和朋友打网球。 What does he usually do on weekends? He sometimes plays tennis with his friends.10, 我妈妈想要我喝
19、它。 My mother wants me to drink it.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点词组1, an outgoing girl 一个外向的女孩 2, sing loudly 大声地唱歌 3, as- as- 和-一样 4, not as(so)- as- 和-不一样(不如-一样)5,singing competition 歌唱比赛 6,have fun doing sth 做某事玩的开心 7,be talented in- 在-有才能 8, the same as- 和-一样9,be good at- 擅长于- 10, care
20、 about- 关心- 11, make sb do sth 使-做某事 12, as long as- 只要13, be different from- 和-不一样 14, get good grades 取得好成绩15, bring out the best(worst) in sb 把某人最好(坏)的一面表现出来 16,in fact 事实上 17, share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 18, be similar to 与-相像重点句型1, Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。2,Sam has longer hair t
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