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1、,英语教程(修订版) 2,Unit 4 Health,Unit 4 Health,4,Warming-up,1,2,3,5,6,Listening,Reading,Speaking,Writing,Fun Time,Warming-up,Youd better go to see the doctor,Warming-up,Doing exercises is good for your health.,Listening,A. You will hear five short conversations twice. For each question, choose the best fr
2、om the choices marked A, B or C.,1. What does Mr. Matson do? A. B. C. 2. What hasnt the man asked for? A. B. C.,Listening,3. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 4. What is the news about? A. B. C. 5. How did the accident happen? A. B. C.,Listening,B. You will hear a conversation. It will be read twic
3、e. Listen carefully and choose the right answer to complete each question.,1. What cost has increased again? A. The hospitals bill. B. The health insurance. C. Medicine. 2. What has been so expensive lately? A. Medicine. B. Doctors fee. C. Medical care.,Listening,3. Why was Peter in the hospital las
4、t year? A. Because he had an accident. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he worked there. 4. How much was the hospital bill for that? A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Less than three thousand dollars. C. Three thousand dollars. 5. Who paid for all the hospital bills? A. Peters parents. B. Peter. C
5、. The health insurance.,Listening,C. You will hear five sentences which will be read three times. Listen, repeat and write down what you hear.,_ _ _ _ _,Have you ever had an operation?,Tom had a blood test yesterday.,Many people have health insurance.,More patients have been cured since last year.,M
6、edical costs in the United States are very high.,Listening,D. Listen to the dialogue twice and supply the missing words.,To distinguish (辨别) which factor _ the likelihood (可能性) of getting a _, researchers isolated (隔离) a _ of volunteers (志愿者) at the Common Cold Research Unit. They showed that the _
7、of getting a cold are directly related to (与有关) stress (压力). The more stress you _ , the more likely you are to be infected (感染). In addition, if you are under stress, you are also more likely to _ and _. _ are much more at risk (有危险) of getting colds than non-smokers. But non-smokers who drink 2 to
8、 3 units of alcohol (酒) a day are _ at risk than people who do not drink. This is a good _ those who drink moderately (适度地).,increases,cold,group,chances,feel,drink,smoke,Smokers,less,news,Listening,Tapescript A. 1. F: Who is the man over there? M: Hes Mr. Watson. F: Is he a teacher? M: No, he is a
9、doctor. 2. F: Heres some coffee. M: Oh, fantastic. Is there any sugar? F: Sugar . Yes, of course . Here you are. M: Thanks. F: Whats the matter now? M: Are there any chocolate biscuits? F: No, there arent. M: Oh.,Listening,3. M: Would you like something to drink? F: Just some water, please. M: Are y
10、ou sure? F: Quite certain. Thank you. 4. F: Have you heard the news? M: No. F: Theres been a terrible air crash. M: Oh dear! Where was it? F: At a town called Banford. 5. M: How did Carlos injure his hand? F: He was bending down to pick something up and he touched one of the wheels in the machine ne
11、xt to him. M: I thought he was with a hammer. F: No, he didnt. His hand touched part of the machine. He should take more care. A few minutes before he almost caught his hand in a heavy door.,Listening,B. F: Our health insurance bill came yesterday. The cost has increased again. M: Again? We have had
12、 two increases this year. F: Medical care has been so expensive lately. M: Remember when Peter was in the hospital after his accident last year? F: I sure do. The hospital bills for that was over $3,000, and how much did the doctor charge us? M: I dont remember. But our insurance paid for all the bi
13、lls. F: And Peter got excellent care at the hospital, didnt he? M: Yes, he did. I guess I cant complain about the money we have paid for health insurance all these years.,Listening,D. To distinguish (辨别) which factor increases the likelihood(可能性)of getting a cold, researchers isolated(隔离)a group of
14、volunteers at the Common Cold Research Unit. They showed that the chances of getting a cold are directly related to stress. The more stress you feel, the more likely you are to be infected. In addition, if you are under stress, you are also more likely to drink and smoke. Smokers are much more at ri
15、sk of getting colds than non-smokers. But nonsmokers who drink 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day are less at risk than people who do not drink. This is good news for those who drink moderately.,Reading,Health 109 Hilltop Road Coventry CV47 AL England, UK. June 28, 1995 Dear Mr. Zhang, Thank you for your
16、 letter dated June 10, 1995. It seems that youre interested in the health services in the UK. Well, I can tell you something about them. When one is ill, he or she is either a private patient or a National Health Service patient. Most people get some kind of help from the National Health Service, an
17、d only a few rich people can afford a private doctor.,Chinese,The National Health Service rose out of an idea that Britain should become a welfare state, one that provides health, comfort and freedom for all its people. In the fifty years of its existence the National Health Service has really done
18、a great job. Most people here usually have a family doctor that works for the National Health Service. Dont get the wrong idea that a family doctor sees only one family. A family doctor is a GP (short for general practitioner), and not a specialist like the dentist, optician or pharmacist. Family do
19、ctors often work together in teams, so that they can share their work and use the same surgery. We usually dont pay for the service given by a family doctor or the hospital, neither do we pay for the medicine we get from them.,Chinese,However, if you have an eye or tooth problem, then youve got to s
20、ee a specialist, who charges a slight fee. Another thing that you have to pay for is the medicine you get from a pharmacist with a doctors prescription. Of course, if one is under 16 or over 65, or if he or she is living on the dole, he or she doesnt have to pay. Besides the family doctor, we often
21、get help from our district nurse, whose specific job is to check expectant mothers in their homes. As I said, if one doesnt trust the National Health Service and if he or she is rich enough, he or she can choose to see a private doctor and, when hospitalized, he or she can have a “pay bed”. But most
22、 people are satisfied with the National Health Service. Most people get good careespecially the old, the weak, and the unemployed. What about medical and health care in your country? Im told China has the least expensive medical services in the world. You seem to have a quite similar system to ours.
23、 Id be very happy if you would write and tell me about it. Yours sincerely, Mark Smith,Chinese,健 康 亲爱的张先生: 谢谢你1995 年6 月10 日的来信。看来你对英国的医疗保健体制很感兴趣。我可以告诉你一些有关的情况。当一个人生病时,他既可以去找私人医生也可以到国民医疗保健机构看病。大多数人都从国民医疗保健机构获得某种帮助,只有少数富人能请得起私人医生。,译 文,译 文,国民医疗保健机构的形成产生于这样一个想法:即英国应该是一个福利国家,一个为所有国民提供健康、舒适和自由的国家。在它存在的50
24、多年里,国民医疗保健机构确实做了出色的工作。 大多数人通常有一个隶属于国民医疗保健机构的家庭医生。不要以为一个家庭医生只为一个家庭看病。家庭医生是通科医生,不像牙科医生、眼科医生或药剂医师这样的专家。家庭医生通常以小组形式在一起工作,以便分工合作,共同使用同一诊所。请家庭医生或在医院看病和拿药通常都不用付费。,不过,如果眼睛或牙齿出了问题,你就得去找专家,他会收取少量的费用。另外,如果你拿着医生的处方去药剂师那儿取药,就得付费。当然,如果某人年龄不足16 岁或超过65 岁,或是靠失业救济金生活,则不需要付费。 除了家庭医生外,我们通常接受本区护士的帮助。去准妈妈家中给她们检查身体是地区护士的特
25、定职责。 正像我刚才说的,如果某人不信任国民医疗保健机构,或者他有足够的钱,他可以选择请私人医生,如果住院则需付床位费。但是绝大多数人对国民医疗保健机构的服务是满意的。大多数人都得到了很好的照料特别是老人、身体虚弱的人及失业者。 你们国家的医疗保健情况如何?据说中国的医疗服务费是世界上最低的。看来,你们的医疗体制和我国很类似。如果你能写信告知有关的情况,我将会很高兴。 你的忠诚的 马克史密斯,译 文,UK 英国,为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)的缩写。,2. National He
26、alth Service 国民医疗保健机构,缩写为NHS。,3. The NHS rose out of an idea that Britain should become a welfare state . 国民医疗保健机构产生于要使英国成为福利国家的想法,A welfare state 福利国家(以保障社会安全,推行失业保险、公费医 疗制度为标志的国家) rise out of 起因于,发源于,例如:The dispute rose out of misunderstanding. 这个争执起因于误解。,4. GP 通科医生,普通医生(为general practitioner 的缩写)
27、,5. on the dole 依靠失业救济金,例如: John has been on the dole for two years. 乔治接受失业救济金已有两年。,6. pay bed (医院内)收费的床位 pay phone 收费公用电话 pay 68 school 私立学校,收取学费的学校,seem vi. 似乎,好像 to appear to exist or be true, or to have a particular quality e.g. Ann didnt seem very sure. It seems a foolish decision now. seem to
28、do sth. 似乎要做. e.g. The rainbow seemed to end on the hillside(山坡). It seems (that) 似乎.,看起来. e.g. It seemed that Freeman had killed the man, and dumped(倾倒,丢下) the body in the lake. It seems likely/unlikely/reasonable/clear (that) 似乎很可能/不可能/合理的 /清楚的. e.g. It seems likely that he will miss Irelands next
29、 match. seem as if/as though/like 看起来像. e.g. It seemed as if the end of the world had come. It seems like youre catching a cold, Taylor.,afford vt. to have enough money to buy or pay for something Afford is always used with “ can”, “ could”, or “ be able”. You dont say that someone affords something
30、. You say that someone can afford to have/do something. Dont use a passive form of afford. e.g. Do you think one day well be able to afford a new house? I couldnt afford the rent on my own. We cant afford to wait any longer or well miss the plane. welfare n. 1) U health, comfort and happiness e.g. O
31、ur only concern is the childrens welfare. He is concerned about the welfare of young men in prison.,2) U help that is provided for people with social or financial problems e.g. The companys welfare officer deals with employees personal problems. The national fund pays welfare benefits such as unempl
32、oyment and sickness pay. A welfare state is a system in which the government looks after and pays for people who are ill, old, or who can not get a job. comfort 1) n. U a feeling of being physically relaxed and satisfied, so that nothing is hurting you, making you feel too hot or cold, etc. e.g. All
33、 our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance. Upstairs is a more intimate bar where guests can relax in comfort. Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. 2) n. U a feeling of not suffering or worrying so much e.g. I tried to offer a few words of comfort.
34、If its any comfort to you, Im in the same situation.,3) v. to make somebody who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind towards them e.g. She was being comforted by family and friends. She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. It comforted her to feel his arms arou
35、nd her. share v. to have or use with another or others e.g. We dont have enough books so youll have to share. The three of us shared a taxi. I have an office that I share with some other teachers. besides 1) prep. in addition to or as well as when we want to add new information to what is already kn
36、own.,e.g. Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. ( history and philosophy as well as literature) Who was at the party besides Jack and the Bensons? (I know about Jack and the Bensons, but who else was there?) What language do you know besides Chinese and English? besides doing
37、sth. e.g. He writes novels and poems, besides working for the BBC. Education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge and skills. Besides being heart broken, she felt foolish. 2) adv. in addition to someone or something else just mentioned e.g. I need the money. And besides, when I
38、 agree to do something, I do it. Would these figures prove anything? And besides, who keeps such statistics? People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.,Compare: beside prep. at the side of or by e.g. Whos the big blonde sitting beside Philip? I sat down beside my wife. besides and except Th
39、ese two words are sometimes confused. Besides usually includes: it is like saying with, or plus (+) Except excludes: it is like saying without, or minus (-) e.g. Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. I like all drinks except whisky. (I dont like whisky.) specific adj. 1
40、) only before noun used to refer a particular thing and not something general e.g. Could we arrange a specific time to meet? Is this game meant for a specific age-group? The picture has a specific style.,2) detailed and exact e.g. Mr. Howarth gave us very specific instructions. Could you be more spe
41、cific about what youre looking for? check 1) v. to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition e.g. Youd better have a health check every year. All our machines are given regular checks. Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calcu
42、lations. 2) n. money; bill In American English, check is a printed form on which you write an amount of money and say who it is to be paid to. Your bank then pays the money to that person from your account. e.g. Ellen wrote a check to the landlady. They sent me a check for $1,000.,In British English
43、, this word is spelled as cheque. In American English, a check is also a piece of paper showing how much money you owe for a meal in a restaurant. e.g. He waved to a waiter and got the check. Can I have the check, please? be satisfied with to feel happy with e.g. If you are satisfied with something,
44、 you are pleased with it, because it is what you wanted. Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. Are you quite satisfied with your new house? They seemed quite satisfied with their answers.,used to begin a list of two or more possibilities, or used to say that if one thing does not ha
45、ppen then something else will have to,句型:either or,e.g. Shes the kind of person you either love or hate. Its your choice! Either she leaves or I will! Few can afford either the calories or the cost of frequent trips to these gourmet candy stores. For better rates you must operate your account either
46、 by post or via the Internet. Madame, you see, never assumed either ignorance or experience.,1) used when mentioning two things that are not true or possible,e.g. Neither Olegs mother nor his father spoke English. The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. I neither can, nor wish to, exclude the me
47、dia from these proceedings. In all that time he had neither moved nor shown any interest in the rescue attempt. It is neither an obsession nor a projection of his mind, although it certainly does compel him.,句型:neither nor,2) Dont say “neither . or .”. Say “not . or .” or “neither . nor .”,e.g. It was an incredible year, one in which the Suns were neither lucky nor good. Once they had got over the first shock, neither Bridget nor Tracey seemed able to take her story entirely seriously. The party and its leaders were defended neither by white nor blue-
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