unit6medicalsystemandmedicalcareppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 6,Medical System and Medical Care,Traditional Chinese Medicine,What do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine? Have you ever tried Chinese herbal medicine? How does it taste? (Why?) Does Chinese Herbal Medicine have side effects? Can children take Chinese Herbal Medicine? How long does it
2、take to see results with Chinese Herbal Medicine?,What is Traditional Chinese Medicine,TCM is a well of medical knowledge gained from over 4,000 years of observation, investigation and clinical experience. TCM is an empirical science its theories and treatments have been repeatedly in use and refine
3、d over this long period of time.,1. Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲目 2. The Yellow Emperors Classic of Internal Medicine黄帝内经 3. On Typhoid and other diseases伤寒杂病论 4. Herbal Canon of Shen Nong 神农本草经,Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine,25 major colleges of TCM totaling about 20,000 students i
4、n each school at any given time courses range from undergraduate to the doctoral, in both Western medicine and TCM International Status of TCM Asia - most countries use the TCM methods of acupuncture and moxibustion (Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore) Europe- used regularly (France, Germany, a
5、nd England ) U.S. - developing from the coasts inward, recently reaching into the Midwest,moxibustion ,mksibstn n. 艾灸,Central Concept of TCM,Theory of Holism 整体观念 It is a central idea in TCM It bears directly on preventing and treating diseases emphasis on harmony Two main components: 1. the human b
6、ody is regarded as a single, integrated unit 2. integration and interaction between human body and the environment,Body and Nature The human body is an organic whole changes of nature constantly influence the human body For Example: Seasonal variations of the pulse: pulse in spring is somewhat taut
7、like a string; in summer, somewhat full; in autumn, somewhat floating or superficial; in winter, somewhat deep,The Basic Principles Behind TCM Yin and Yang,Taoist Philosophy human experience is affected the environment Yin :cold, stillness, passive, dark, interior, below Yang :warmth, activity, ligh
8、t, exterior, above TCM views the body in terms of Yin and Yang aspects. healthy = balance unhealthy =imbalance,Yin and Yang in dynamic equilibrium - ideal balance state of health.,The Basic Principles Behind TCM Five Elements,1. Water: wet, cool, descending, flowing, yielding 2. Fire: dry, hot, asce
9、nding, moving 3. Wood: growing, flexible, rooted, strong 4. Metal: cutting, hard, conducting 5. Earth: productive, fertile, potential for growth,What is Wu Xing?,Originally,it is a philosophical theory in ancient China, later adapted to medical practice, becoming an important part of TCM theory univ
10、ersal interdependence of all things and events used to explain medical problems,Relationships Between Phases: Xiang Ke ( inter- inhibition, or control ) : wood inhibits earth, earth inhibits water, water inhibits fire, fire inhibits metal, and metal inhibits wood Xiang Sheng ( inter-generation ): wo
11、od generates fire, fire generates earth, earth generates metal, metal generates water, and water generates wood,the fundamental substance constituting the universe all phenomena were the results of the changes and movement of qi. According to TCM, qi is the most essential substance that forms the hu
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