《初中英语写作》PPT课件.ppt
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1、初中英语写作,马鞍山二中 闫 明,初中英语写作,一、句子的写作(简单句类型) 二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句) 三、段落的写作:主题与拓展 四、文章的结构:开头、主体和结尾 五、应用文:书信、电子邮件 六、应用文:发言稿、通知,七、记叙文:写人、叙事 八、说明文:介绍人物、事物的说明文 九、议论文 十、图表、图画作文 十一、提示性作文 十二、(半)开放式作文 十三、体验中考高分写作(1) 十四、体验中考高分写作(2),前 言,发展学生的英语语言技能,培养学生良好的英语交际能力。 听、说、读、写密切联系,相互渗透,互为基础。,中考英语书面表达综述,1、题型目的 测试考生的笔头运用,即语法知识、词
2、汇知识掌握的程度及遣词造句和用英语进行思维的能力。 2、新课标要求: 能根据写作要求,收集准备素材;能独立起草短文短信等;能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。,中考英语书面表达综述,3、题型特点 (1)指导性/辅助性写作(guided writing) 有必要的说明, 对写作的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景给予简要的提示 (2)足够的发挥余地 4、教学现状 布置写作任务学生个人写作教师批改背诵范文 词汇贫乏、搭配不当、句型误用、语法不通、信息不全、条理紊乱、谋篇布局不合理,2012年安徽省中考英语试题中的书面表达,英语课
3、堂上,老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开讨论。请根据以下你所在的小组讨论结果,以“How to get on well with others”为题,写一篇英语短文。 Suggestions:Learn to share Respect (尊重) others Communicate with each other My suggestion 注意:1、词数 80 100 2、可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3、文中请勿提及你真实的姓名和学校,One possible version,How to get on well with others As we know, students shou
4、ld learn to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own ways to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, its important for us to communicate with each other and share happiness and sadness. Whats more, we should be kind to
5、others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well.,中考英语书面表达综述,5、中考书面表达答题步骤 步骤1: 认真审题。内容包括: 文字信息 表格、图标信息 步骤2: 巧妙构思。 利用列提纲确定写作中心、组织/筛检材料。 步骤3: 信息转换 以词及点: 连词成句: 连句成文: 步骤4: 检查修改。 步骤5: 规范抄写。,中考英语书面表达
6、综述,6、案例分析 例题:你班进行了一次综合实践活动。通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其是李华同学进步最快。请你根据表格内容写一篇关于李华的短文。词数80个左右。,中考英语书面表达综述,参考作文对比,注意划线部分。,中考英语书面表达综述,练习题:通过讨论、分析以下例题,找出写作题材、要点、人称和时态。 例题:下面六幅图描述了某日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画,用英语写一篇日记。,注意: 1. 日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使其连贯。 2. 词数:100 左右。,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),1. 写作指导-五种基本句型 (1)主语+谓语 My father smokes
7、a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing. (2)主语+连系动词+表语 She is an English teacher. The one in red shirt is my uncle. (3)主语+谓语+宾语 He likes learning Chinese. We all donated our pocket money. (4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Mr. Wang teaches us English. I lent her my book. (5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 I often ask him to help me
8、with my homework. We chose him our monitor.,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),练习题 (一)请将下列词连成句子。 (1)walk, supper, shall, we, have, after, a ? (2)I, him, my, considered, friend, best. (3)has, homework, he, not, done, his. (4)to, work, finish, we, difficult, the, it, found.,Shall we have a walk after supper?,I considered
9、 him my best friend.,He has not done his homework.,We found it difficult to finish the work.,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),练习题 (二)分析句子并改错。 (1)There was no people to take care of the children. (2)There are a desk and two chairs in the room. (3)Mr. Wang went to bed until 12 last night. (4)When one have knowledge, he
10、 can do what he want to do. (5)When I get to the station the train leave. (6)Could you tell me where shall we meet tomorrow? (7)Watch TV too much is bad for our eyes. (8)Though we were very tired, but we felt very happy.,were,is,didnt go,has,wants,got,had left,we shall,Watching,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),2、优秀作文
11、 用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求:请你用英语写一篇短文,词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。 My School At the foot of the mountain there is a river. By the river there is a small school. The school has no tall building. It has only four old houses. Though old, it is funny and interesting. Before the houses there is a wooden yard. Students can
12、 play freely there after classes. Behind the houses there is a nut garden. When autumn comes, the nuts are in harvest. They are delicious. On the top of a house there stands a big iron bowl. Do you know what it is? It is used to receive TV programs. With its help students can know the world far away
13、. Its amazing, isnt it? This is my school. Please come and see it.,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),3、必备(背)词句。仿例造句。 be crazy about 发狂的喜欢 例句:I am really crazy about Michael Jacksons rocknroll. 造句 give sb. a hand / give a hand to sb. 帮助某人 翻译:向危难之人伸出援助之手。 the 比较级 the 比较级 越越 翻译:你越努力,你进步越大。 make (full) use of (充分)利用 翻译:我们
14、应该充分利用水。 Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义、没必要 翻译:等待毫无意义。 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿(可)做 不愿做 翻译:我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。,Give a hand to those (who are) in trouble.,The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.,We should make full use of water.,There is no point in waiting.,I would ra
15、ther stay at home than go to the cinema.,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),4、实战演练:佳句仿写 (1)To tell you the truth, all of us were born in the year of goat. 实话告诉你吧,我们都是羊年出生的。 实话告诉你吧,她是我们班学习最好的。 (2)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我见过最美丽的女孩。 张老师是我遇到的最仁慈的老师。 (3)Reading is good for our mind. 读书对我们的
16、心智有益。 做早操对我们有好处。 (4)Nothing is difficult to do as long as you want to have a try. 只要肯尝试,任何事情都不难! 只要你需要我,我就愿意伸出援助之手。,To tell you the truth, she is the top student in our class.,Mr. Zhang is the most merciful teacher that I have ever seen.,Doing morning exercise is good for our health.,Id like to give
17、 a hand as long as you need me.,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),5、 家庭作业: (1) 根据中、英文提示,将下列要点连成一个小段落,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),5、 家庭作业: (2) 根据中、英文提示,将下列要点连成一个小段落 根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英语提示词语供选用。 目前洋快餐在中国非常流行,许多中学生都很喜欢。洋快餐餐厅不仅拥有较好的环境,而且能够提供方便快捷的服务。但是请结合你自己的经历,谈谈你对洋快餐的看法。 提示词语: foreign fast food, popular, like, clean, ser
18、vice, fast and convenient (方便的), too much,一、句子的写作(简单句类型),5、 家庭作业(参考答案): Foreign fast food is so popular in China that many students like eating it. They like eating in fast food restaurants because most of them are clean and the service is fast and convenient. But fast food has too much salt, sugar
19、and fat, and eating it too much is bad for peoples health. Although the fast food is not very healthy to us, I like it because it is quite different from Chinese food and it tastes good. When we hold a party, we usually choose eating there. But I dont think its all right to eat foreign fast food ver
20、y often. If we eat it only once a month, we neednt worry about anything.,二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句),(一)简单句 1. 写作指导-精彩的简单句 (1)连词词组、介词短语和动词固定搭配的使用: 连词词组:bothand, neithernor, eitheror, as well as等 介词短语:fromto,till/until, by means of, in favor of等 动词固定搭配:make progress, have fun, take time, keep a promise等 (2)感叹句的
21、使用: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语(it)+谓语(is)! How+adj.(adv.)+主语(it)+谓语(is)!,二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句),(一)简单句 1. 写作指导-精彩的简单句 (3)强调句: do (does/did) + 动词原形 It引导的强调句:It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分 (4)倒装句: Only+状语+助动词(情态动词)+主语+谓语 So (Neither/Nor)+助动词(系动词/情态动词)+主语 (so表示肯定意义、neither/nor表示否定意义),二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句),(一)简单句
22、 2. 练习:用以下词组填空 by means of keep promise in favor of as well as neithernor take time (1) _ I _ she is a teacher. 我和她都不是老师。 (2) Fei Junlong _ Yang Liwei are the national heroes. 费俊龙和杨利伟一样也成为了人民英雄。 (3) She tried to explain _body language. 她试着通过肢体语言来解释。 (4) Im _his opinion. 我同意他的观点。 (5) English studying
23、_. 学英语很花费时间。 (6) I must _my _. 我得遵守诺言/我不能食言。,Neither nor,as well as,by means of,in favor of,takes much time,keep promise,二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句),(二)复合句 1. 写作指导 (1)熟悉各种从句的结构。 复合句是中考考察的重点。 熟练掌握常用复合句的构成、先行词/引导词、主句和从句的时态等。 (2)掌握句型转换技巧。 提高训练自己用多种方式表达相同意思的能力。,二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句),(二)复合句 2. 练习 将下列含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句 1) W
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