《高二虚拟语气》PPT课件.ppt
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1、I wish every day were my birthday.,When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.,Enjoy a song,If I Were a Boy Beyonce If I were a boy Even just for a day Id roll outta bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted then go Drink beer with the guys
2、And chase after girls Id kick it with who I wanted And Id never get confronted for it. Cause theyd stick up for me.,If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I swear Id be a better man. Id listen to her Cause I know how it hurts When you lose the one you wanted Cause hes
3、 taken you for granted And everything you had got destroyed,aim to do sth 2. Its evident that 3. an adopted son 4. by coincidence 5. make an attempt to do 6. appeal for sth 7. be full of 8. in perspective 9. 弄明白;理解 10. 有吸引力 11. 脱离;摆脱 12. 对 生气 愤怒,1. take aim at 2. adapt to 3. take possession of 4. a
4、great deal 5. on the other hand 6. start from 7. scores of 8. have a preference 9. 活着的;本人 10. 不信任;丧失信心 11. 专心于 12. 导致,If I were a butterfly, I would fly to drink nectar in the most beautiful flowers in the world . If I were a big tree, I would grow so tall that I d touch the sky. If you were a teard
5、rop in my eye, in fear of losing you, I would never cry. If I were given a second chance, I would tell the girl “I love you”.,Grammar,Subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.,Subjunctive mood,Subjunctive mood,Read the following sentenc
6、es carefully. Write F if the sentence refers to a factual situation, and write W if it refers to a wish. He would come to the party if he did not have to work. ( ) If he has time, he always walks into the caf and asks for a cup of coffee.( ) If I had enough money I would buy a new car.( ) Ill go wit
7、h you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow. ( ),W,F,F,w,一、一个句式:It is (high/about) time (that)“该是 的时候了” 该结构往往用来表示早该做而未做的事情。从句中的动词常常使用过去式。有时也用“should+动词原形” Its time we went /should go. 我们该走了。 It is high time that we went to bed.我们早该去睡觉了。 Its time that you got out of you bed. 该是你滚出床铺的时间。 该结构不可混淆“I
8、t is time for sth”或者“It is time for sb to do sth”,意为“是某人做什么的时间了”。 注意 It is time for class.到上课的时候了。 It is time for her to answer the question.是该她回答问题的时候了。,Some rules for subjunctive mood,四项基本原则,注意,第一组以w开头的短语wish和would rather,第二组都含有单词if,if only 和 as if,仔细观察后,不难发现它们的虚拟均是“从句都往过去推一个时态”。 I wish I were a b
9、ird and could fly freely in the sky。 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。 I wish I had met him yesterday.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I would rather you hadnt told me the truth yet. 我宁愿你没有把真相告诉我。 If only one had an unlimited supply of money! 要是财源不断就好了! The kid talks as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子说起话来像个成年人似的。,两个词组,wish would rather,as
10、if if only,would rather后如果接动词要加动词原形,关键要看后面有没有主语。 I would rather stay at home alone. 我宁愿独自呆在家。 I would rather die than live in disgrace. 我宁可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。,注意,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,He wishes that his classmates could see him the day after tomorrow!,表示对
11、将来情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“would/could动词原形”。,were/ did,had done,would/could/should/might +V (原),would/could/should/might+have+ done,1. were/did 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V.(原),虚拟语气在 if 状语从句中的三种时态:,3,If I were the headmaster in our school, I would offer four weeks of paid leave to
12、all the teachers at once. 如果我是一中的校长,我会立刻给我们学校所有老师一个月的带薪假期。 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的意见,你考试就能通过了。 If it were to rain / should rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会延期。,If 省略句 若条件句中有were, had, should ,可把 if省略,而把were,
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