考点跟踪训练8 疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句.doc
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1、考点跟踪训练8疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Hi, Lana._ are you going for your vacation?I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where答案:D解析:考查疑问副词。答句为地点,故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。( )2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon答案:B解析:考查疑问副词。how lo
2、ng 指时间或长度,意为“多长”;how often 指频率,“多久一次”; how far 指距离,路程,“多远”; how soon 指时间“多久,多快”,常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次,表示频率。故选B。( )3. _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. WhatC. Who D. Which答案:C解析:考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D,故选C。( )4. _ today!Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A.
3、What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is答案:D解析:考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为:What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语);Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语);How形容词或副词(主语谓语)。故选D。( )5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How答案:A解析:考查感叹句。information为不可数名词,故结构为w
4、hat形容词不可数名词。故选A。( )6. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do theyC. didnt they D. dont they答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”,其反意疑问句用肯定句,其前半部分是一般现在时态,故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。( )7. _ is it to your home town from here?Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by
5、 coach.A. How soon B. How muchC. How long D. How far答案:D解析:考查疑问副词。对距离提问用how far“多远”,故选D。 ( )8. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. A. How often B. How many timesC. How long D. How soon 答案:A解析:考查疑问副词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”;how many times意为“多少次”;how long意为“多长时间”;how soon意为“多久以后”;根据题意,“中国新闻在中央4套多
6、久播放一次?”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。( )9. _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Please B. Why notC. Dont D. How about答案:C解析:考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境:当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事,why not表示提建议时肯定干某事,且是一个疑问句。Dont用于句子开头,表示请求对方不要做某事
7、,how about后接动名词。故选C。( )10. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a答案:D解析:考查感叹句。Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语!scientist为可数名词,故选D。( )11. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _?A. shall we B. will youC. do you D. are you答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。祈
8、使句的反意疑问部分是will you,故选B。( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _?A. has she B. isnt sheC. hasnt she D. does she答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。前肯后否,shes是she is 的缩写。故选B。综合提能.完形填空Everyone needs friends. But do you know_1_to find real friendship(友谊) and keep it? An American
9、 writer _2_ Sally tells young students some good ways to find _3_.Sally says finding friendship is just like _4_a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and _5_ it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone _6_ can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good fr
10、iend should be kind and _7_. If you have a bad day, a good friend should _8_ your complaints(抱怨)and do his _9_ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other _10_.But things cannot always be happy. _11_ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you _12_ with
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