人教版高中英语必修1Unit5知识点.ppt
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1、基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.Whatever happens,we will not use v . We should settle things in a peaceful way. 2.Women are fighting for e pay with the men because they do the same job. 3.The majority of people v for Ben because they wanted him to be their leader.,iolence,qual,oted,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero
2、,4.Although he is old,he is still a in public affairs. 5.Most children in cities are better e than those in the countryside. 6.A s person always thinks about himself. 7.They have agreed to the proposal in (原则上) but we still have to negotiate the details. 8.The orchestra were all in (就位), waiting for
3、 the conductor.,ctive,ducated,elfish,principle,position,9.They (奖励) the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers. 10.The public pay more attention to the (质量) of milk after the Sanlu tainted milk case.,rewarded,quality,.重点短语再现 1. 在方面积极 2. 献身于;专心于 3. 失业 4. 投票支持某人 5. 事实上 6. 处在困境中 7. 求助于;致力于 8. 丧失勇气或信心
4、 9. 从逃走 10. 设立;建立,be active in,devote to,out of work,vote for sb.,as a matter of fact,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,escape from,set up,.典型句式运用 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no ri
5、ghts at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥 夺了我们的权利,并阻挡了我们的进步,直到今 天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 本句中的see意为“ ”。,考点提炼,(在某段时期)发,生(某情况),经历,在英语句子结构中,有一种这样的现象:将句中表 示 、 的名词提前,放在主语的位置,而 把本来是人发出的动作充当谓语,如“see/witness +事件(过程)”,这是一种特殊形式的主语化,其目的是强调句中的时间或地点名词。,时间,地点,2we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less
6、 important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样 一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么 同政府作斗争。 either.or.在此句中连接两个并列 的不定式短语to accept.和(to) fight.; either.or.意为“ ”,是并列连词,常用来连接 并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语,也可连 接并列的分句。,考点提炼,或是或是,,不是就是,either.or.所表达的意义是“二选一”,不能 全选,也不能一个不选;要表示全选,则用 (既又),要表示两个都不 选,则用 (两者都不)。 3.The reason why I got a job
7、was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。 The reason why.is that.是个固 定句型,why引导 从句。is后一般为that引导 的 从句。,both.and.,neither.nor.,考点提炼,定语,表语,4.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥 夺为获得学位而学习的权利。 本句中包含“stop.from doing”结 构,意为“ ”。类似的结构还有 “ .from doing”。,考点提炼,阻止干某事,preve
8、nt/keep,5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明,却通过 了考试。 本句中not cleverer than意为 “ ”,属于“not+adj./adv.的比较 级+than”结构,意为“不如”,表示两种情 况客观上的比较。而“no+adj./adv.的比较级 +than”结构意为“ ”,表示说 话人的主观感受。,考点提炼,不如聪明,和一样不,导练互动 重点单词 1.quality And what does a great person have?(回归课本P33) 观察思考 Mu
9、ch of the land was of poor quality. 这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质。,qualities,归纳总结 quality 。 易混辨异 quality,character,characteristic 三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思,但各 有侧重。 (1)quality是常用词,指表现某人或某物与其他人 或物不同的性质或特点,因而体现出的是自己的优 点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现 象也用它。,n.质
10、量;品质;性质,(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、 特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性, 它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式,而且 往往和品格有关。 (3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征 或特性。常用于科技领域。,即学即用 (1)质量差的商品很难卖出。 wont sell easily. (2)他们生产各种品质的货物。 They produce goods .,Goods of poor quality,of various qualities,2.active 观察思考 He became an active social ref
11、ormer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革者。 Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still very active. 布朗太太已八十多岁了,但她还是十分活跃。,归纳总结 active 。 (派生) actively adv.积极地 activity n.U活跃,热闹状况;活动; C具体的活动 action n.U行动(总称);C行为,行动 (指具体的一次) act v.(采取)行动;扮演;起作用;n.C行 为,行动;(戏剧等的)一幕;法案 be active in在方面积极 take an active part in积极参加,adj.积极的,活跃的,即学
12、即用 (1)She (在方面积极) the 1789 French Revolution. (2)The teacher encouraged students to (积极参与) discussions.,was active in,take an active part in,3.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people . (回归课本P34) 观察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches
13、. 1米等于39.38英寸。 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。 She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。,equal,归纳总结 equal 。 A equals B A等于B A is equal to B A等于B be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事 be equal with与相等 Three plus two equals five. =Three p
14、lus two is equal to five. 3加2等于5。,v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;,n.同等的人;相等物,注意以下介词的搭配: be similar to同相似 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth.熟悉某物 be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心;不在乎; 不感兴趣 be kind to对很和蔼 be polite to对很有礼貌 be friendly to对很友好,即学即用 (1)在体力上男人和女人相同吗? men women in physical strength? (2)她觉得自己不
15、适合接待来客。 She did not visitors.,Are,equal to,feel equal to receiving,4.vote Black people couldnt or choose their leaders.(回归课本P34) 观察思考 The issue was put to the vote. 这一问题被付诸表决。 Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再表决。 The whole team have voted me their captai
16、n. 全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。,vote,归纳总结 vote 。 vote for赞成;投某人的票 vote against投票反对 vote out(以投票方式)罢免(某人) vote down投票否决 vote on/upon对投票表决 vote sth.through表决通过(提案等),n.投票;选票;表决;vt.& vi.投票;选举,即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)I shall vote (for/against) Bert because I think hes the best man. (2)As we cant reach an agreement on this m
17、atter,lets vote (down/out/on) it.,for,on,5.reward They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(回归课本P38) 观察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到一枚奖章,作为对他勇敢的奖赏。 Is that how you reward me fo
18、r my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?,reward,归纳总结 reward 。 in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答 give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬 (或赏金) reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某 人 reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人,n.报酬,回报;v.酬劳;奖赏,易混辨异 reward,award,prize (1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报 答,如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得 到的赏金和酬金。 (2)award指一种官方的奖励行
19、为,往往用来奖励在 工作中达到一定成就的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于 奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”. 王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。,(3)reward和award均可用作动词,award的意思是 “授予,颁发;判给”;reward则表示“报答,酬谢” 之意。亦可从结构上区分两者:reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. 他获
20、“杰出工业设计”一等奖。 (4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的 奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。 In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 在这个月的比赛中,你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖 金。,即学即用 (1)His movie won several at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream. A.rewards B.awards C.prizes D.gains (2)We will offer a(n)
21、of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A.award B.prize C.reward D.praise,B,C,6.devote A great person is someone who his/ her life to helping others.(回归课本P33) 观察思考 He devoted himself to his career. 他献身于自己的事业。 Please devote more time to your work. 请你把更多的时间用于工作。,devotes,归纳总结 devote 。 (
22、1)devote oneself to献身;致力;专心 devote.to.把用于 (2)Devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚 be devoted to深爱;致力于,vt. 献身;专心于,即学即用 He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen,A,重点短语与句型 7.lose heart The
23、 scientist from whom never when he was in trouble.(回归课本P37) 观察思考 We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时,我们千万不要丧失信心。 Dont lose heartyoull do better next time. 不要灰心下次你会做得更好。,lost,heart,归纳总结 lose heart意为: 。 lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人 break ones heart使人难过(心碎) give heart to sb.鼓励某人 heart and so
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