新视野大学英语课件(第三册教学).ppt
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1、The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams,Unit 1 : Section A,New Horizon College English,Questions & Answers,1. Why initially did some villagers not trust “Lord Williams”?,2. At a later date why did many villagers suspect he was not the person he claimed to be?,3. Why do the villagers still drink to th
2、eir “Lord” ?,Main idea of the text ? The author tells us the true story of Anthony Williams, a man driven by greed to live out a fantasy of becoming a noble man by stealing what was entrusted to his care.,Devices for developing it?,倒序法,引言法,演绎法,II.Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing I
3、t,In narrative writing, the author generally follows a certain order to keep the readers clearly oriented in time. In this passage, to catch the readers attention and arouse their interests in going on reading for more details, the author adopts flashback in which he first states the present situati
4、on and then goes back to the past events.,Flashback 倒叙法,The present situation : 1) What is going on now? (Para. 1) 2) What do people think of Lord Williams? (Paras. 2-4) 3) What is the result of Mr.Williams stealing what was entrusted to his care? (Para. 5) 4) What are the villagers responses to the
5、 case? (Paras. 6-8),Flashback 倒叙法,The past events: What crimes did Lord Williams commit? How did he spend the money?(Paras. 9-14) How was Lord Williams caught by the bank? What did the police do after they found Lord Williams crime?(Paras. 15-16) What was Lord Williams motive for the crime? (Para. 1
6、7),Flashback 倒叙法,To portray the main character and reveal the theme of the story, the author sometimes applies direct speech and indirect speech which are vivid and convincing .,Paras. 2-3 use indirect speech; Paras. 7-8, Para. 14 and Para. 17 use direct speech.,Quotation 引言法,The author brings some
7、detailed points together to express a main point of view. Three details are described in part II (Paras. 6-8) showing the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams case. Four details are stated in part III (Paras. 10-14) revealing how Mr. Williams spent his stolen money in creating a British lord
8、.,Deduction 演绎法,Part I (Paras. 1-5),Part II,Part III,Part IV,This part is the general background of the story, which answers such five questions as where did the story take place? Who was the hero? What did the hero do? What was the truth? What was the result of Mr. Williams?,Flashback (倒叙法),Main id
9、ea ?,Devices for developing it ?,II. Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It,Part II (Paras. 6-8),Part I,Part III,Part IV,What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams case?,Quotation(引言法),Deduction (演绎法),Paras. 7-8,Paras. 6-8,Devices for developing it ?,Main idea ?,II. Te
10、xt Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It,Part III (Paras. 9 - 14),Part I,Part II,Part IV,What crime did Mr. Williams commit and how did he spend the money?,Main idea?,Devices for developing it ?,Deduction (演绎法),II. Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It,What was the resul
11、t of Mr. Williams case after his spending such a large amount of his dishonest money? Devices for developing it ?,Part IV (Paras.15-17),Part I,Part II,Part III,Straightforward Time Order (时间顺序叙述法 ) Paras. 15-17,Main idea?,II. Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It,A. Compatible Expre
12、ssions,1.向祝贺,向干杯,to raise a glass to sb. (L. 2),婚礼上,人们举杯向这对新人祝贺,祝福他们永远幸福。,At the wedding party, people raised a glass to the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever.,III. Expressions & Patterns,随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围世界的好奇心与日俱增。,As children get older, their curiosity about the outside world around th
13、em is aroused over time.,2. (疑心 / 兴趣 / 好奇心)与日俱增,(ones suspicions / interest / curiosity) to be aroused over time (L. 7),III. Expressions & Patterns,听说要涨价,市民们纷纷到商店大量抢购。,Word of price rise sent the citizens to shops to buy up as much as they could.,3. 全部买进,to buy up (L. 8),III. Expressions & Patterns,
14、to provide a large injection of cash into (L. 9) to pour money into (L. 19) to sink money into (L. 40),政府投入了大量的资金去改善生活环境。,The government provided a large injection of cash into bettering the living environment.,4. 投入大量资金 / 投资于,III. Expressions & Patterns,上一页,5. 使起死回生 / 使焕发生机,to bring sth. / sb. back
15、 to life (L. 10),改革开放政策使深圳这个过去的小镇焕发了生机。,The policy of reform and opening-up brought Shenzhen, a small town in the past, back to life.,III. Expressions & Patterns,她年轻的时候幻想着自己是个电影明星,过着和她们一样的奢侈生活。,When young, she led an extravagant life, living out a fantasy that she was a movie star.,6. 实践梦想,生活在幻想中,to
16、 live out a fantasy (L. 12),III. Expressions & Patterns,经过努力,这位年轻人很快升为公司的总经理。,Through his own effort, the young man soon rose to a position as the general manager of the company.,7.提升为,to rise to a position as (L. 16),III. Expressions & Patterns,当那个地区的人民遭受不幸时,政府和社会各界都表示了他们的关怀和爱心。,When the people in
17、that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love.,8.遭到不幸,倒霉,to fall upon dark days (L. 21),III. Expressions & Patterns,尽管球队目前处于低谷,但忠实的球迷们继续支持她。,Although the team is at the lowest point, the devoted football fans stick by her as th
18、ey used to.,9.(尤指在困难时刻)继续支持,忠于,to stick by sth. / sb. (L. 22),III. Expressions & Patterns,闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东20公里。,Twenty kilometers down east of Xian, there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses.,10.距广场几家之遥,a few doors down the square (L. 28),III. Expressions & Patt
19、erns,This enterpriser sunk a large amount of money into the town with no intention of getting it back but with the mere purpose of repaying his hometown for her love and care for his growth.,11. 收回,撤回,to get sth. back / take sth. back (L. 30),这位企业家在此小镇投入巨资,并无意收回,而只是为了回报家乡的养育之恩。,III. Expressions & Pa
20、tterns,这个地区置于联合国维和部队的单独管辖之下。,This region is placed under the sole control of the Peace Troops of UN.,12.在他的单独管辖之下,under his sole authority / control (L. 33 ),III. Expressions & Patterns,被占领国的人民举行各种活动反对这个超级大国的入侵。,The people of the occupied country conducted various activities against the invasion of
21、the superpower.,13.开展活动,反对 / 支持,to conduct activities against / for (L. 34),III. Expressions & Patterns,电影“泰坦尼克”以它那美妙的音乐和感人的情节深深地打动了许多年轻人的心。,Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young peoples hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots.,14. 深深地吸引了某人;因使某人着迷,to capture ones heart with (L
22、. 40),III. Expressions & Patterns,当夜幕降临时,整个村庄消失在黑暗中。,As evening came, the whole village disappeared in the dark / into darkness.,15.消失在远方/夜幕中/人群中,to disappear into the distance / in the dark / in the crowd (L. 42),III. Expressions & Patterns,部队唱着歌,迈着整齐的步伐向远方前进。,Singing songs, the troops are marching
23、 in step over the horizon.,16.向远方行进,to march over the horizon ( L. 43),III. Expressions & Patterns,令国际社会极为失望的是,两国最终未能达成和平协议。,To the worlds terrible disappointment, the two countries eventually failed to reach a peace agreement.,17.令他们极为尴尬的/失望的,to their terrible embarrassment / disappointment (L. 56)
24、,III. Expressions & Patterns,花农们原打算卖个好价钱,但因市场疲软,他们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。,The flower growers intended to sell their flowers at a satisfying price, but due to the sluggish market, they had to sell them at a substantial loss.,18.蒙受巨大损失,at a substantial loss ( L. 59),III. Expressions & Patterns,通过收购其股票,这家国有公司很快控制了
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