牛津高一英语模块一unit单词讲解.pps
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1、a play in five acts 一出五幕剧 Act III Scene II 第五幕第二场 a foolish act 愚蠢的举动 To kick a cat is a cruel act. Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令,禁止捕杀珍稀动物。 in the act (of)正在动作时,当场 The thief was caught in the act of breaking into the house.,act c 1) (戏剧的)一幕 2) 行动,行为 3
2、)法案,Its time to act. He acted quickly and put out the fire. He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。 He has acted on TV many times. 他演过好几出电视剧。 She doesnt really mean it; she is just acting. 她并不是当真,只是装腔作势而已。,act v. vi. 行动,动作,表现 vt/vi 演(角色);演(戏剧) 举动像,装出;做戏,act as 担任职务 He acted as an interpreter. act out 用
3、动作而不是用言语表达 The students acted out the dialogue. action (U/C) 动作, 作用 take action 采取行动,vacation n. 假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出 v. 度假, 休假 a summer vacation 暑假 I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 我在学院放假时,在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。 She has gone to Canada on vacation. 她到加拿大去度假。,天黑了,我把窗帘拉上。 I drew
4、 the curtain as it was getting dark. The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 突然窗帘拉了开来,一道强光照了进来。 The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。,curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘 v. 装上门帘,surprise n. u惊讶 c 惊人的事物,意外的事 vt. 使惊讶,使感到意外 I looked at him in surprise - I didnt expect to see hi
5、m again. 我惊奇地看他,没想到又见到他了。 Dont tell him about the present - its a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事,这是件意想不到的礼物。 His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶,我原来以为他是个冷静的人。 She was surprised by the boys intelligence. 那男孩的智力使她很吃惊.,to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb. 使某人惊奇的是;使感到惊 我感到惊奇
6、的是那计画竟然成功了. To my surprise, the plan succeeded. in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地,在惊慌中 我刚才打了他一下, 使他非常吃惊。 He was in surprise by my hitting him just now.,surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 be surprised by /at /to do sth. surprising adj. 惊人的,意外的 He made a _ decision. 他做了个让人大吃一惊的决定。 Then I see a _ look on the face of the man sitti
7、ng next to me, who is staring right at me. Its _ that the lady is hoding the same card as mine.,surprised,surprising,surprising,be supposed to 应该,被期望 suppose vt. 推想, 假设, 猜想, 应该;准;允许 vi. 料想 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么? We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期
8、日踢足球。 我认为将会下雨。 I suppose it will rain. 在教室里是不准踢足球的. Youre not supposed to play football in the class-room.,bend (bent, bent) n. c 转弯;弯曲 v. (使)弯曲 a bend in the road /river 道路/河流的转弯处 The stream takes a sudden bend to the east. 小溪突然转向东流。 The branches bent in the wind. 树枝被风吹弯了。 We bent our steps towards
9、 home. 我们转过脚步朝家走. She tried to bend her husband to her wishes. 她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。,bend (bent, bent) 使朝向(+on/to/toward) All eyes were bent on me. 所有的目光都注视着我。 俯(+down/over) The nurse bent down and kissed the child. 护士弯下身子吻了孩子一下。,touch n. 触摸,接触;触觉 vt/vi 触摸;接触, 感动(某人),使(某人)动心 I felt the touch of his hand. 我感
10、到他的手碰了我一下。 It will break at a touch. 那东西一碰就破。 Lets stay in touch. 我们保持联络。,touch n. 触摸,接触;触觉 vt/vi 触摸;接触, 感动(某人),使(某人)动心 in touch (with) 有联系;对某事熟悉 out of touch (with) )无联系;生疏 get in touch (with) 取得联系 keep in touch 保持联系 lose touch (with)失去联系;停止联系,touch n. 触摸,接触;触觉 vt/vi 触摸;接触, 感动(某人),使(某人)动心 She light
11、ly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 Dont touch the exhibits. 不要碰展览品。 His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。 我被她的温柔打动了。 I was touched by her gentleness.,do with 处理,处置(常与what连用) What are we going to do with the problem? 我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢? 新老师不知道怎样处理班级问题。 The new teacher didnt know what to d
12、o with the class. I cant do with his selfishness. 我忍受不了他的自私。 What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的伞放哪儿了? (放置,把藏起来 ),比较 deal with 对待(人,事物),处理 The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。 He knows well how to deal with this difficulty. 他非常知道怎样处理这种困难。,trash n. 无价值之物, 无聊的作品, 垃圾, 废物 (指小
13、型无价值的杂物,或无价值作品 。) rubbish n. 垃圾, 废物, 废话 (指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物,和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。 ) junk n. 垃圾 (指用坏了地,无价值的废弃物 。) waste n. 废物, 垃圾 (指任何被遗弃的东西。) garbage n. 垃圾, 废物 (指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。),explain vt/vi解释, 说明 This book explains the meaning of words. 这本书是讲解词义的 He explained how to write the composition. 他讲解怎样写作文。 That explai
14、ns why she is not here. 那就说明了她不在这里的原因。 He explained to me how the machine was used. 他向我说明这个机器怎样使用。,explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明 What is your explanation for being late? 你对你的迟到怎么解释? What did he say in explanation of his lateness? 他用什么话来为自己迟到辩白?,mess n. 混乱, 脏乱 v. 将.弄糟,使.紊乱 Your room is in a mess. Please
15、tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪,请把它打扫干净。 Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。 The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the carpet. 牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂. Who messed up my papers? 谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟?,mess n. 混乱, 脏乱 v. 将.弄糟,使.紊乱 Get cleaned up! Youre a mess! 收拾一下吧! 你多邋遢呀!
16、,sink n. 水槽, 水池 vi. 沉下, (使)下沉 sink or swim 成败靠自己 The ship is sinking. 这船正在下沉。,garbage n. 垃圾, 废物 (指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。) trash n. 无价值之物, 无聊的作品, 垃圾, 废物 (指小型无价值的杂物,或无价值作品 。) rubbish n. 垃圾, 废物, 废话 (指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物,和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。 ) junk n. 垃圾 (指用坏了地,无价值的废弃物 。) waste n. 废物, 垃圾 (指任何被遗弃的东西。),can n. 罐头, 铁罐 trash can
17、垃圾桶 garbage can a rubbish bin 垃圾箱 a waste bin 垃圾箱,leave n.许可, 同意, 请假, 休假 vt. 离开, 动身, 剩下, 使处于某种状态,听任 vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假 He had six weeks leave. 他有六个星期的休假。 I am leaving England. 我要告别英国了。 Leave that work for another day. 把那件事留到改天再做吧。,leave vt. 使处于某种状态,听任 lea
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