Book5Unit3.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1harvest /hvIst/ vt.&vi.收割(庄稼);n.收获;收成2transform /trnsfm/ vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态3concept /knsept/ n概念;观念4breakthrough /breIkru/ n突破5summary /smrI/ n总结;概括,概要6hunger /h(r)/ n饥饿;饥荒7tasty /teIstI/ adj.美味的,可口的8nutrition /njutrIn/ n营养9ordinary /dnrI/ adj.普通的,一般的10confirm /knfm/ vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;
2、使确信11favour /feIv(r)/ n赞同,恩惠;偏袒;vt.喜爱;支持;偏爱12income /Inkm/ n收入,收益13profit /prfIt/ n利润,收益;vi.&vt.获益;对有用14exact /Izkt/ adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.精确地,准确地;确实如此15intention /Intenn/ n意图,目的;企图intend vt.&vi.打算,计划,想要intended adj.打算的,计划的16adopt /dpt/ vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳adoption n收养,领养;采用adopted adj.收养的,领养的17consequen
3、ce /knsIkwns/ n结果,后果consequent adj.随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv.因此,所以18profession /prfen/ n职业,行业professional adj.职业的,专业的;n.专业人员19relation /rIleIn/ n关系;亲戚relate vt.&vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述related adj.相关的,有联系的20majority /mdrtI/ n多数,大多数major adj.主要的;多数的;vi.主修minority n少数民族;少数,少数人minor adj.较小的;次要的21considerati
4、on /knsIdreIn/ n仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及consider v考虑;认为considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的considering prep.&conj.考虑到,鉴于,就而言considerable adj.相当多(大、重要等)的22brief /brif/ adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的briefly adv.短暂地;简短地23actual /ktl/ adj.真实的,实际的actually adv.实际上;事实上24permission /pmIn/ n准许,许可,批准permit vt.&vi.允许,准许;n.许可证.重点短语识记1on
5、the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面2toy with戏弄,摆弄;把当作儿戏3with the intention of为了,以为目的或意图4concentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于5push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进6for sale供出售,待销售7comment on对进行评论8in agreement with赞成,同意;与一致9be/get burnt out耗尽体力,累垮10follow in ones footsteps效仿某人11take.into consideration认真考虑12succeed in do
6、ing sth.成功做成某事13in favour of赞同,支持14point of view观点15meet ones needs满足某人的需求.经典原句默写与背诵1The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have.
7、他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样,认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。3Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。4One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.转基因研究的一个目的是生产出能让我们更健康的食品。1You need to get your parents permission (permit) to go to the seaside.2For many years,the maj
8、ority (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.3He was found stealing items from the shop where he worked.Consequently (consequence),he was taken off his position.4She has no intention (intend) of hurting anyone here.5The old man lived with his three adopted (adopt) children and they e
9、njoyed a happy life.6In a word,to read the original (origin) work is better than to see the film based on it.7Judging (judgement) from his happy look on the face,he must have passed the exam this time.8My hometown has been transformed (使改变) into a beautiful garden city after the tenyear development.
10、9They met with numerous difficulties in conducting (实施) the experiment.10The news confirmed (证实) that the president would resign soon.1adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子adapt vt.使适应;改造/编Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.应帮助学生对环境采取积极
11、的态度。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。 夯实基础用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.2in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此;所以in consequence ofas a consequence
12、ofas a result of由于As a consequence,I decide to exchange it for something that I really need at present.因此,我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。 (2012重庆书面表达) 夯实基础同义句改写Many people lost their money in/as a consequence of the crash of the stock market.(用result改写句子)Many people lost their money as a result of the crash of t
13、he stock market.3in a/the majority占大多数major adj.主要的;v.主修;n.专业major in主修The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.职业上的考虑往往是决定去留的主要因素。The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。图解助记 夯实基础同义句改写Im a history major.(1)My major is history.(major作主语)(2)I
14、 major in history.(major作动词)4in brief简言之in short总之,综上所述to be brief简言之briefly speaking简言之brief and to the point 简明扼要To be brief,she was happy with that result.简而言之,她对那个结果感到满意。She once made a brief appearance on television.她曾经在电视上短暂露面。 夯实基础完成句子(1)His remarks were brief and to the point(简明扼要)(2)To be b
15、rief/In brief/Briefly speaking (简言之),I hate asking any favors of her.5ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成,主张in ones favour对某人有利out of favour失宠的;不流行的The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.汇率暂时对我们有利。 夯实基础完成句子(1)Fortunately,the situation is in o
16、ur favour(形势对我们有利) at the moment,so we are (sitting) on top of the world.(2)Was he in favour of or against the plan(支持还是反对这个计划)?6ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可permit v.允许;许可;n.通行证;许可证;执照permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事They entered the area without permis
17、sion.他们未经许可擅入该地。The windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.(2)The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.(3)We dont permit smoking(smoke) in the office.(4)He asked for permission(permit) to leave
18、the room. .单项填空1His suggestion has been by people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting答案B解析句意为:他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系,排除A、D两项,“采纳”是adopt,故正确答案为B项。2He had been ill for a long time and he missed many classes.Ahowever BotherwiseCconsequently Ddespite答案C解析句意为:他病了很长时间所以落
19、下了许多课。consequently因此,所以,符合句意。3What a scene on the stage!Yeah,we girls were really .Afrightened;frightenedBfrightening;frightenedCfrightening;frighteningDfrightened;frightening答案B解析frightening令人害怕的,多修饰物;frightened感到害怕的,多形容人。.选词填空1You are really very kind.Ill never forget the favour you have done for
20、me.2Please bring something with you that confirms your identity.3As they havent a child of their own,they are going to adopt a little girl.4The agreement doesnt allow you to conduct business from your home.汉译英1而且,我想让你帮我一个忙。(do sb.a favour)(2013新课标全国书面表达)Also,Id like you to do me a favour.2三年前在我人生一次重
21、要的考试中我失败了,成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(ordinary)(2012湖北短文写作)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.3结果北极熊的数量变得越来越少。(as a consequence) (2011重庆书面表达)As a consequence,the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.be/get burnt out,take.into consider
22、ation,in favour of,follow in ones footsteps,push ahead with 1He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.2If we take all the things into consideration,this project is better than that one.3There were 247 votes in favour of the motion and 152 against.4Whatever happens,we must push a
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