Book9Unit1.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1freezing /frizI/ adj.极冷的,冰冻的;adv.极冷地2rank /rk/ vi.& vt.属于某个等级;将归为某个等级;排列;n.等级,地位;军衔3concrete /kkrit/ n混凝土;adj.具体的;有形的4dynamic /daInmIk/ adj.充满活力的;动态的5occasion /keIn/ n场合;时刻6ambiguous /mbIjs/ adj.模棱两可的,不明确的,有歧义的7compulsory /kmplsrI/ adj.强制的;义务的8owe / vt.归因于,归功于;欠债9countless /kantls/ adj.无数的,数
2、不清的count v计数;有价值10recreation /rekrIeIn/ n娱乐,消遣recreate vi.消遣11historic /hIstrIk/ adj.历史上著名的(或重要的),有历史意义的historical adj.历史上的,历史学的12settlement /setlmnt/ n定居点;定居;(问题的)解决settle v解决(分歧、纠纷等);定居settler n移民13immigration /ImIreIn/ n移民,移居immigrate vi.移居,移民14absolute /bslut/ adj.绝对的,完全的absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地15
3、thrill /rIl/ n兴奋,激动;vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的thrilling adj.令人兴奋不已的.重点短语识记1second only to仅次于,仅亚于2for short简称,缩略3in addition to除之外(还)4seek ones fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会5sort out把分类,挑选出;整理;解决,处理6little more than只是而已,仅仅7neither.nor.既不也不8owe.to.把归功于9be equipped with配备有10distinguish.from.区分,辨别和.经典原句
4、默写与背诵1Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world,Paris being the largest(最大的是巴黎)2The waterfalls,the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle (其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆),are 670 metres wide,and fall 56 metres in
5、an awesome white sheet of water.3Anywhere Australians get together (无论澳大利亚人在何地相遇)in the canteen during lunch,in the pub with a pint of beer,or in someones garden over a barbecue grillthe conversation quickly turns to sport.语境填词1The new teaching building has been equipped with the modern teaching equ
6、ipment(equip)2Considering(consider) hes only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.3We originally(origin) intended to stay for just a few days.4He is drunk and unfit(fit) to drive.5You have to content(满足) yourself with what you have.6Last year,he was ranked(排列) second in his age group.7These ea
7、rly settlers owed(归功于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.8What you said on the occasion(场合) was not appropriate.选词填空1She seems quite mature,but shes really little more than a child.2Heavily in debt,these two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortune.3His names Ma
8、ximilian,but we just call him Max for short.4The professor sorted out the books suitable for him and sold the others.5The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one from the other.1 content adj.满意的;满足的(satisfied);n.满足(satisfaction);内容;所含之物;目录;vt.使满足(satisfy)be content with对满足(满意)be con
9、tent to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于;使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content心满意足地;尽情地Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。I am content to admire the mountains from below.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。夯实基础同义句改写Martian was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写句子)Martian contented h
10、erself with a single glass of wine.2owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物;把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做,有义务做owing to由于I owe the garage $20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。He owes a great deal to his publishers.他对他的出版商感激涕零。夯实基础完成句子(1)He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner(
11、该请他吃顿饭)(2)Owing to (由于) the rain,the match was cancelled.3 Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市,它是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市,巴黎是最大的(讲法语的)城市。Paris being the lar
12、gest为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。Leaves falling here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着,我一下子意识到秋天来临了。夯实基础把下列句子改为独立主格结构(1)Because he is ill,well have to do his work.He being ill,well have to do his work.(2)After the cer
13、emony was over,we went home directly.The ceremony over,we went home directly.(3)When George yawned,the conversation dropped.George yawning,the conversation dropped.(4)His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.His first shot a failure,Dyke fired again.单项填空1Those who are their present situatio
14、ns will surely make no more advances in life.Acontented to Bcontent toCcontented with Dcontent with答案D解析be content with表示“对感到满足”。句意为:那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。contented通常用作定语。2I owed $20 Bob and him soon.Ato;paid Bfor;paidCfor;repaid Dto;repaid答案D解析owe some money to sb.欠某人钱;repay偿还。3 Sunday,rather than at h
15、ome,I preferred .AIt being;stay;to travelBBeing;to stay;to travelCHaving been;stay;travelDIt was;to stay;traveling答案A解析It being Sunday为独立主格结构作状语;prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。4Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures,some a life span of around 20 years.(2011浙江,3)Ahaving BhadChave Dto have答案
16、A解析句意为:蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物,有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知,这是一个简单句,中间用逗号分隔,所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明,some是逻辑主语,其后应跟非谓语动词形式,由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式,构成独立主格结构。.汉译英1在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?(occasion)What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 2独自一个人吃完饭后,菲利普径直走进图书馆。(独立主格结构)His dinner eaten alone,Philip walked stra
17、ight into the library.单项填空1Culture refers to a group or community we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.Awith which BthatCwhich Dwhat答案A解析考查定语从句。share.with.和分享、共用某物,with提到了关系代词which的前面。2The mall consists of eight kilometers of tunnels, with shops galleries and even a
18、 water park.Afills Bfilled Cfilling Dis filled答案B解析be filled with充满,在句中充当定语。3 you may be right,I cant altogether agree.AAs BWhile CIf DSince答案B解析while意为“虽然”。4I wish youd do talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.Aa bit less Bany lessCmuch more Da little more答案A解析考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知说话人
19、希望对方“少”说话,多工作。any修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句,因此B项不正确。5I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on答案A解析在with复合结构中,noise和go on之间为主动关系。6Ideally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing locatedChaving bee
20、n located Dlocated答案D解析locate与the New York Park hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故locate须用过去分词。该题中为过去分词短语作原因状语。7My husband came home from work at four oclock,his task early today.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwas finished答案B解析考查独立主格结构。“任务被完成”为被动结构,先排除A和C项;因为前后之间无连词,所以逗号后不能是个完整的句子,故可排除D项。B项是“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语
21、。8The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.Ashould BmustCwill Dcan答案D解析句意为:万维网有时被称作世界范围等待网,因为它有时候速度非常慢。根据前面的sometimes,此处需用can表示“有时会,时而可能”,而其他几项均无此意义。9If you have trouble at home,its bound your work.Ato affecting BaffectingCin affecting Dto affect答案D
22、解析句意为:如果你家里有问题的话,必然会影响你的工作。be bound to do一定会。10 was most important to her,she told me,was her family.AIt BThis CWhat DAs答案C解析本题中的she told me是插入成分,将其去掉后,可以看出“ was most important to her”是一个主语从句,在句中作主语,谓语动词为was,表语为her family。该主语从句缺少主语,故答案选C项。.完形填空(一)As we know,whatever occurs,ones attitude decides ever
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