BookVUnit1Greatscientists语言运用导学案.doc
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1、Book V Unit 1 Great scientists 语言运用导学案 编写人: 何建谊 审核人:何建谊 审批人:何建谊 【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握7个单词、4个短语的用法,提高语言运用的能力。. 2. 通过自主学习和合作探究,学会归纳总结的方法。3. 激情投入,高效参与课堂,体验用英语表达情感的快乐。 【自学导引】I. Words:1. attend vt&vi. attendance n. 出席,到场,参加(1). attend on/upon sb.照顾某人/伺候某人 His mother is ill, so he has to attend on/upon her.他母亲生病了
2、,因此他必须照顾她。(2)出席,参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?你明天去出席那个会议吗?attend a lecture/school /church 听报告/上学/做礼拜(3)attend to sb/sth. 处理,对付=deal with;接待(顾客);专心,注意Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作,不要说话。Excuse me, but I have an important matter to attend to.对不起,我有件要事要办。2.expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临ex
3、posure n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己给- We want to _ _ _ _ as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。2)be exposed to 暴露于._ _ _ the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。3) 揭露 I threatened to _ _ _the police. 我威胁要向警察检举他。3. blame1
4、)vt. 责备,指责;把.归咎于Sb be to blame (for sth.某人)对(坏事)负有责任,应受责备blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上1)Which driver _ _ _ _the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?2)Dont always_ your own failure _others. Sometimes you yourself _ _ _. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。2)n. 过失,责备,常有结构:take /bear t
5、he blame for sth. 承担-责任lay/put the blame on/upon sb for sth.把某事归罪于某人You must _ _ _ _ the accident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。She blamed him _ the failure of their marriage.=She blamed the failure of their marriage_ him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。He _ _ _ _ his failure in the exam on his teacher.她将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。4.announce vt1)
6、宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)announce sth (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that 宣布。;通知。It is announced that 据宣布。Please _ _ _ _ that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你们班明天不上学。It _ _ _ _ _he will pay a second visit to China soon.据官方消息称,他不久将再次来中国访问。 2)(事情)显示。,预告The bright flowers announced that spring was here.鲜艳的花朵显示
7、春天已经来到。区分announce与declare5. contribute vt.&vi.作贡献,捐献;投(稿)contribution n. 贡献,捐献,投稿contributor n. 捐助者;投稿人contribute to sth. 增加=add to/increase;促成某事=lead tocontribute sth. to/towards 给-捐献/捐赠make a contribution =contributions to.为-作贡献 (1)We should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食品和衣物
8、救济贫民。(2)Drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。6. suspect vt.怀疑;不信任n嫌疑犯;可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事; suspect that clause怀疑-suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是-(1)I began to _ (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They _ him _ murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。7. concludeconclude.from.从-中推断
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