倒装句课件.ppt
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1、Inversion 倒装句,何为倒装?,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分,或适应一定的语法结构的需要,而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。,倒装的分类,1 全部倒装-主语与谓语动词倒装 结构:谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain.,2 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing.,全倒装的常见情况,句型 There is no need to do There is no dou
2、bt that There is no knowing telling ,1. There be 句型(be可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等). There are so many cars coming and going on the road. There still exist some problems.,全倒装的常见情况,2. 在here, there, now, then, thus引导的句子里, 要全部倒装 Here comes your head teacher. Here he comes.主语是人称代词不用
3、倒装,全倒装的常见情况,3.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Up flew the bird. Out rushed the students.,全倒装的常见情况,4.表地点的状语位于句首 Under the tree _ South of the city _ Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which _,sits a beautiful girl, reading.,lies a paper-maki
4、ng plant.,stood a tree.,全倒装的常见情况,5.表语提前 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Growing along the road are some wild flowers.,全倒装的常见情况,6. such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如: Such are the facts. Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.,Lets enjoy the translation.,部分倒装的常见情况,1、在以so, nor
5、, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 主语(如 SO do I 等)表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对上述情况的认同,确实如此.,-David has made great
6、 progress recently. -He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much. -我也与他的情况一样。,-他的确如此,你也一样。,-So he has and so have you.,-It is the same with me. /So it is with me.,部分倒装的常见情况,2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如: 从不 任何地方都不 很少 刚刚,几乎不 两者都不 不仅而且 决不,never,nowhere,seldom, little, few, rarely,hardly, scarcely,
7、 barely,neither nor,not only, but also ,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account ,not until 直到才 I didnt recognize her until she took off the sunglasses. Hardlyscarcelywhen, no sooner than 一就 No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain.,部分倒装的常见情况,3. Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句 Only
8、 then did I realize the importance of study. Only in this way Only after,4.由sosuch.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,部分倒装的常见情况,5. 在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装。 Should he be interested in this subject, he might work h
9、ard at it. = If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. ( 实际上,他对这科目没兴趣,他也没有用功),6.在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。 Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为: 形容词/副词/名词+as/tho
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