倒装和强调高二下课件.ppt
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1、高二外研版选修七,Module 3 Literature Grammar 1 Grammar 2&Function,Grammar 1,一、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: (1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。如:,Grammar 1-1 Explaination and Examples,车来了。 Here comes the bus. 他来了。 Here he comes. 然后主席来到了(现场)
2、。 Then came the chairman. 给,你的信。 Here is your letter.,(2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于 句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 前面坐着一位老年妇女。 Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语 必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不 能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.,二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助 动词或情态倒装置于主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加 助动词 do, does 或 did,并将其置于主语 之前。 (1)
3、 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。如:,我从未看过这么好的演出。 Never have I seen such a nice performance. 你在那儿也找不到这个问题的答案。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 母亲直到孩子睡着了才离开这间屋子。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,(
4、2) such +名词that + 句子 so+ adj./advthat+ 句子 (全部倒装) 他是如此的自私,以至于每个人都避免 和她说话。 So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her.,这本书如此的有趣,以至于我想再读一 遍。 Such an interesting book is it that I want to read it again. (3) 特殊的倒装结构 As “尽管” 让步的内容 + As + 句子的其它成分 尽管他是一名英雄,他依然有缺点。 (An) Hero as he is, he still
5、 has shortcomings.,尽管我很喜欢它,我依然没买。 Much as I like it, Ill not buy it. 尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管他很努力的尝试,他又一次失败了。 Try as he may, he failed again.,典型例题 Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room is smoking permitted smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted
6、 D. does smoking permit,A,2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. man did know man know C. didnt man know D. did man know,D,三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如: Not onlybut also, hardly / scarcelywhen, no sooner than 他不仅仅拒收了礼物,而且他还严肃得 批评了送礼者。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely cr
7、iticized the sender.,当一个学生来拜访她时她刚出去。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.,典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,D,四、so, neither,
8、 nor 作部分倒装 表示 “也” 、“也不” 的句子要部分 倒装。 汤姆会说法语,杰克也会。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 如果你不去我也不会去的。 If you wont go, neither will I.,典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,B,注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容 加以证实或
9、肯定时,不可用倒装结构。 意为“的确如此”。 -天正在下大雨。 -确实如此。 -Its raining hard. -So it is.,如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装, 从句不倒装。 只有当他病的很严重时,他才会卧床。 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.,五、only在句首要倒装的情况 只有通过这种方式,你才能学好英语。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有在被邀请了三次之后他才来参加会 议了。 Only after being asked three
10、times did he come to the meeting.,Underline the negative words and only phrases in each sentence. 2. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the explanations 1-6. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. b. No sooner had the boy spoken these words, than the ward
11、en hit him on the head with the soup spoon.,Grammar 1-1 Look at sentences below and follow the instructions.,_,_,c. Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them. d. “Never have I heard anything like it!” said Mr. Limbkins. e. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking
12、. f. Only then did Oliver understand his situation. g. Seldom have I seen such courage.,_,_,_,_,_,1. The negative expression comes at the beginning / at the end of the sentence. 2. The main verb comes after/ before negative expressions, and expressions with only. 3. We invert the subject and the ver
13、b / verb and the negative expression. 4. We use when/than with the expression no sooner.,_,_,_,_,_,5. We use when/than with the expression hardly. 6. Not until, no sooner and hardly are used to begin sentences where two things happened, one immediately after the other / at the same time.,_,_,_,Not u
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