国家知识产权局.ppt
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1、Intellectual Property and Chinas National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,LIU Jian The State Intellectual Property Office of P.R.China July 2007,2,Overview,I. Chinas National Strategies and Policies for Innovation Reasons and potentials of adopting the strategies Main goals of the national st
2、rategies Priorities of the science & technology innovation under the national strategies Policies and measures for guaranteeing implementation of the strategies II. Intellectual Property and Indigenous Innovation Importance of IP for indigenous innovation Major achievements in Chinas IP undertaking
3、China is facing various challenges Further enhance intellectual property work,3,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Indigenous Innovation: New National Strategy The “Outline of National Medium- and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan(2006-2020)” Promulgated in January 20
4、06 in China Initiated in July 2003 Its formulation work was headed by Premier Wen Jiabao Over 20 ministries and departments and more than 2000 experts involved in formulation of the Outline,4,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Reasons behind adoption of the innovation strategy Need t
5、o create an innovation-oriented country Need to maintain long-term and rapid economic growth Need to realize sustainable development Need to upgrade industrial structure and transform the mode of growth, from resource and labor-driven to innovation-driven economy Improvement of competitiveness,5,I.
6、National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Potentials of building an innovation-oriented country Rapid economic growth provides a solid material basis Relatively complete scientific and technological research and development framework established Adequate and advantageous human resources for sc
7、ience and technology research Advanced in some specific technical fields, incl. biology,nanom, space technologies Abundant in spirit of of innovation and creativity,6,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Main Goals By 2020, China will be one of the innovation-oriented countries R&D inv
8、estment is 2.5% of GDP Contribution rate of science & technology progress to economic growth will exceed 60% (900 billion RMB) Dependency ratio for foreign technologies will decrease to below 30% Annual number of granted domestic invention patents and SCI papers will rank among world top 5,7,I. Nati
9、onal Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Building indigenous innovative capacity includes three aspects Capacity to make original innovation in the domain of basic research such as scientific discovery, and technological inventions Capacity to integrate existing technology, emerging technology an
10、d inventions in order to create new products or business lines with market competitiveness Capacity to absorb, digest and improve imported technologies, and to re-create IPR based on these technologies,8,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Indigenous innovation is: By no means designe
11、d to close the door but rather to expand greater and deeper level of exchange and cooperation in the field of science and technology with other countries Chinas innovation strategy is global-innovation or learning innovation,9,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Priorities of science
12、and technology innovation Main constraints and challenges Limited supply and high consumption of critical natural resources which are bottlenecks for economic growth Environmental pollution and ecosystem deterioration Social problems such as epidemic diseases Insufficient technological innovation ca
13、pacity and lack of independent IPRs and core technologies,10,Priorities of science and technology innovation R&D in fields of energy, water resources and environment protection Improvement of peoples living and health standards is a major mission of science and technology innovation Development and
14、exploitation of the pre-competitive “common” technologies in order to upgrade industrial structure and provide technological support to SMEs Reinforcing development and research of basic and pioneering technologies for sustainable development,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,11,I.
15、National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Improvement of the national innovation system Enterprises should be the core actors in technological innovation, not only large-scale enterprises but also SMEs Innovation should be market-oriented and enterprise-university- academia collaboration furth
16、er enhanced To facilitate commercialization of R&D results from research institutes and universities To intensify intermediary services such as information service, IPR agencies, assets appraisal, investment service and incubators,12,I. National Strategies and Policies for Innovation,Implementation
17、of incentive policies for innovation To adopt favorable public financial policies and to increase R&D input To improve the legal framework for encouraging and protecting innovation To establish and improve risk capital and investment capital market Public procurement To cultivate a favorable innovat
18、ion culture Human resource development Optimal use of global innovation resource,13,II. Intellectual Property and Indigenous Innovation,Importance of Intellectual Property 1. Intellectual Property is A kind of non-physical propertyintangible assets, with value for use and exchange and created by the
19、 human in process of their intellectual activities in fields such as science, technology and culture. 2. Intellectual Property in the Market Economy IP in the market economy has the same characteristics as wealth and goods , and it has high added-value. IP is a necessary tool for the market competit
20、ion, and is also the foundation of and the thresholds for establishing an innovation-oriented country.,14,II. Intellectual Property and Indigenous Innovation,3. IP in the Knowledge-based Economy knowledge treated as a property has become the most important element for productivity and resources for
21、wealth IP is a powerful tool for international competition in the era of knowledge-based economy. 4、The Important Role of IP in Indigenous Innovation A guarantee for a comprehensive development of the economy and society The main goals and resources for indigenous innovation An important threshold f
22、or the national comprehensive strength of competitiveness,15,II. Intellectual Property and Indigenous Innovation,IP policies for promoting innovation “The core technologies can not be bought. Only by strong capacity of science & technology innovation and by obtaining our own IPRs, can we promote the
23、 international competitiveness of the country and can we win respect and dignity in the international society” First, we support enterprises to develop energetically core technologies with indigenous IP rights, and to create their own well-know brands and to enhance their R&D capacities.,16,II. Inte
24、llectual Property and Indigenous Innovation,Second, we will stick to the principle of combination of digestion and innovations while introducing advanced technologies. Capacity of indigenous innovations should be improved in order to develop core technologies with indigenous IP rights. Third, effort
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