海外社区工作新模式邻舍更新及资产为本社区发展.ppt
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1、海外社區工作新模式: 鄰舍更新及資產為本社區發展,黃洪博士 香港中文大學社會工作學系 助理教授,鄰舍更新 Neighbourhood Renewal,responds to local circumstances rather than directs everything from Whitehall A range of different programmes have been established to determine local needs and to pilot new ways to fight deprivation in our poorest, most depr
2、ived communities,New Deal for Communities,partnerships tackling the five key themes: poor job prospects high levels of crime educational under-achievement poor health problems with housing and the physical environment.,Neighbourhood Renewal Programmes,Neighbourhood Management working with local agen
3、cies to improve and link their services at a local neighbourhood level Neighbourhood Wardens providing a highly visible,uniformed, semi-official presence in residential and public areas, town centres and high-crime areas,Neighbourhood Renewal Programmes,Skills and Knowledge programme offering practi
4、cal support to those at the front-line delivering neighbourhood renewal,National Strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal,Reversing years of decline requires long-term investment and new ways of working. The Spending Review set out a major boost of public spending, including an extra 11 billion for educat
5、ion and training and 12 billion for the NHS over the next three years. For the first time, UK Government have set targets not just for the national average, but for outcomes in deprived areas, which will ensure that a fair share of these budget increases goes to deprived areas.,National Strategy for
6、 Neighbourhood Renewal,To narrow the gap between outcomes in deprived areas and the rest. It builds on the work of 18 Policy Action Teams, involving hundreds of people inside and outside Government, and thousands of people across the country through consultation. The Action Plan sets out a new appro
7、ach to renewing poor neighbourhoods.,What is a floor target?,Floor targets help reduce the gap between the poorest areas and the rest of the country. They show what the priorities should be at a local level. Floor targets make sure that where public services are failing, they get better. Sometimes,
8、floor targets work like the minimum wage, setting the minimum standard for poor areas and disadvantaged groups.,New approach,SCALE: the true scale of the problem is being addressed - not the tens but the hundreds of severely deprived neighbourhoods. PROBLEM: the focus is not just on housing and the
9、physical fabric of neighbourhoods, but the fundamental problems of worklessness, crime and poor public services - poor schools, too few GPs and policing.,New approach,CONTINUES EFFORTS: harnesses the hundreds of billions of pounds spent by the key Government departments, rather than relying on one-o
10、ff regeneration spending. NEW PARTNERSHIPS: Neighbourhood Management and Local Strategic Partnerships for empowering residents and getting public, private and voluntary organisations to work in partnership.,Tackle social exclusion,a commitment to sustainable development involving local people throug
11、h the processes of community development; building in equality of opportunity throughout the strategy; the promotion of community cohesion; identifying and addressing both financial and civic exclusion; and ensuring local renewal partnership and practitioners are properly supported.,Basic Value and
12、Assumption,At the heart of the governments current thinking for neighbourhood renewal is the principle that local people know best what the priorities and needs of their own neighbourhoods are they must have the opportunity and the tools to participate in its regeneration.,Funding: Single Community
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