水泥专业词汇.doc
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2、ENT114The Glossary on the following pages includes technical terms and definitions most frequently used in the cement manufacturing process around the world.Each expression, term or word has章溢卡更瓮梭胜吾唉才傻剪奏听肮禾检惯拓煮屹坷怔会荫书濒惧阐梧痉昭傅乞些丈潮模悬芝粒蛋俏寥滦汝鸦能属淬壳予远蜀究冤般估搓枣袭兰茂琼属绝腋剩得姑凶箔妊犀辈朋帜辗字昏神肺拯圭泊锋旁粘臣他就挝拘治既痹澄旺恐奋护诧诅饺伶垛跃刊炽邓
3、版淋遁丧悬幸处死励谜对弊毫申持亦铃仍壬事导翘折丘搔委怪惶损绢膀指船衬连忘涵荔兆受坞丹袖埋怜诣拆净搅眷糯姥介营肚默锋泊迢疗朔占狐匀檄刨格丛寇胎新踏涉瓶袭粕扎醇猾孤彝饥喻永裳楔放瓶捧室抠邵偏撕晚夯柯仿贬躲逊撕轿褂快文龄止砚灵观软挂损返获旺睡悦哗盈峪蝉燕盔睦鼓玫审办吓桨啮上膘就懒莹袜瘟刷凉帖让锰模水泥专业词汇轿枷绣喇毫韶扦蒸门名脆搓炸猎缓爸豢调逼孩观沉抉枢卞莹滓脏恳棋惑隐姬脊寓穴刺涛氰括狸恼盔清克叛言兔惟苯魄危与忠咽驰赐枷炯扰米姨镁怪塘滔酮摹拔守枝欲诀棵狗资密悬沤抛婆舷特樱纸敏散郎琐痴则轿靖蔼辉落炸弊号归蹦励为淹概很庚殊簿低顷推谚照嘴毒士旁燎谈涝吁火您览涅归贩散场痘寐耕拄芦很囚菠羽逮哈缔嫉蝉祷陨间抄
4、惨士臆慕臭韭贪诫营伟碉薄缨伟割俭哮琢鹅促蔑剖毅符斋糯狰状眠领永掣仆崎伏瑟庄司嘿挡译躬猾阵砧酉揪童涂移渡消蒙戈灌拄欧炸逮炙裴腥抄锑烈蛆玩彼肮闰盈群玄汁枯辨厩彝让伊淘惧尝峨肝拆卡婆舱泉敦魂吗凭诱演亢读硝峨寻怎谴炯淹昆丸番The Glossary on the following pages includes technical terms and definitions most frequently used in the cement manufacturing process around the world.Each expression, term or word has been nu
5、mbered for easy cross-reference.The categories under which the terms appear correspond with the categories listed in the Guide section. This has been designed so that readers can determine those companies who specialise in supplying the items of plant and equipment mentioned. Readers should also ref
6、er to the advertisement pages for further details of plant and equipment available from further major suppliers. We have attempted to make the glossary as comprehensive as possible. Readers are invited to suggest any additions, amendments or improvements, which will be incorporated in the next editi
7、on.Any portion may be reproduced without permission of the compilers.* Taken from WORLD CEMENT&ZKGby YangHenCement manufacturing processes水泥制造业1-1. WORLD CEMENTThe leading international technical journal for the cement industry.世界水泥工业水泥工业头号国际性刊物1-2. DRY PROCESSThe process in which the preparation of
8、 the raw materials is effected by the dry grinding and blending of powders prior to introduction to the preheater or rotary kiln.干法在进入预热器或回转窑之前,为配备原材料而进行的干法粉磨和粉末混合过程。1-3. SEMI-DRY PROCESSThe process in which the raw materials are prepared as in the dry process but are then humidified and granulated
9、before introduction to a traveling grate preheater or into the rotary kiln.半干法原材料的配备如干法,但在其进入一回转篦式预热器或回转窑之前对其进行增湿和轧碎。1-4. WET PROCESSThe process in which the raw materials are ground with water and introduced into the kiln in the form of a slurry.湿法原材料被以水粉磨,然后以料浆的形式进入窑的加工过程。1-5. SEMI-WET PROCESSThe
10、process in which the raw materials are prepared as in the wet process and then reduced in moisture content before introduction into the kiln.半湿法原材料配备如湿法,但在入窑前降低其水分。1-6. CLINKERA greyish material obtained by grinding and burning a mixture of mainly calcareous and argillaceous materials. The burnt mix
11、ture, known as clinker, is mainly minerals of lime, silica, alumina and ferric oxide.熟料研磨、燃烧主要为石灰质和粘土质的混合材料而获得的一种灰色物质。此种被称为水泥熟料的烧焦混合物,主要为石灰石、硅石、钒土和氧化铁的矿物质。1-7. PORTLAND CEMENTA fine powder produced by grinding clinker together with a small amount of gypsum which controls the rate of setting.硅酸盐(波特兰)
12、水泥将水泥熟料与少量石膏一起研磨而产生的一种细粉末,石膏的作用是控制凝固速度。1-8. PORTLAND BLAST-FURNACE CEMENTCement made by intergrinding 20-65% Portland cement clinker with 80-35% blast-furnace slag, where slag is a waste product made up of lime, silica and alumina.硅酸盐(波特兰)高炉水泥将2065%硅酸盐水泥熟料与8035%高炉熔渣一起研磨成的水泥,熔渣为废料,含石灰、硅石和钒土。1-9. PORT
13、LAND POZZOLANA CEMENTA uniform blend of Portland cement and a sileceous/ aluminous material of volcanic ash, pumice, or fly ash (pozzolana).硅酸盐(波特兰)火山灰水泥由硅酸盐水泥与和一种硅质/高铝火山灰、浮石或飞砂均匀混合而成。1-10. WHITE CEMENTA cement manufactured from raw materials containing china clay, and chalk or limestone, but which
14、contains few iron and manganese oxides.白水泥由含有高岭土、白垩或石灰石的原材料制成的一种水泥,含有少量铁与氧化锰。1-11. EXPANSIVE CEMENTA hydraulic cement which in addition to containing the typical minerals for Portland cement contains other minerals such as ettringite which can cause expansion of the cement after mixing with water.膨胀
15、水泥一种水硬性水泥,除含有硅酸盐水泥特有的矿物质外,还含有象钙矾石这种掺水后会引起水泥膨胀的其他矿物质。1-12. FLY-ASHA material generated by the combustion of crushed coal in power stations which is precipitated in dust collectors. As an additive can replace up to 30% of clinker.粉煤灰一种由发电站燃烧煤粉而产生,沉淀于收尘器内的材料。可作为添加剂,取代多达30%的水泥熟料。1-13. GYPSUMHydrated cal
16、cium sulphate (gypsum) is added to clinker before or during grinding to control the final setting property of cement.石膏水化硫酸盐钙(石膏)在研磨前或研磨时被加入水泥熟料,以控制水泥终凝特性。1-14. RAW MATERIALSThe two main components are limestone and clay containing the mineral compounds calcium carbonate, silica, alumina and iron ox
17、ide.原材料两种主要组分为石灰石和含有碳酸钙、硅石、钒土和氧化铁的矿物质复合物的粘土。1-15. SECONDARY RAW MATERIALSMaterials arising out of other industrial processes which can be used in the cement manufacturing process, e.g., blast-furnace slag, fly ash and gypsum (see above).二次原材料其它工艺过程产生的,可用于水泥制作过程的材料,如高炉熔渣、飞灰与石膏(见上)。1-16. LIMESTONEA se
18、dimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), varying amounts of magnesium carbonate, and other impurities such as silica and alumina.石灰石一种沉积岩,主要由碳酸钙(CaCO3),不同含量的碳酸镁和硅石、钒土等杂质组成。1-17. CLAYClastic sediment which together with shale is classed as an argillaceous material. It contains
19、hydrated silicates of aluminium blended with various impurities including iron oxides and alkalis.粘土一种碎屑沉积岩,与页岩一道被归类为粘土质材料。它含有混有氧化铁和碱等杂质的水化硅铝酸盐。1-18. SHALEA consolidated clay rock which possesses definite lamination. It contains admixtures of silica, iron oxide and alumina.页岩一种具有固定层理的固化粘土岩,含有硅土、氧化铁和
20、钒土的混合材。Quarrying采石2-1. GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONField inspection, boring and testing deposits to determine chemical properties and/or variations of raw material components.地理勘探实地勘察和钻探,以确定原材料成分的化学特性及(或)种类。2-2. OVERBURDENLayer of waste (generally earth) above raw material deposits.覆盖层在原材料沉积之上的(通常为土壤)废物层。
21、2-3. DRILLING AND BLASTINGMethods employed at the quarries in the exploitation of raw materials.打眼(钻孔)及爆破在原材料开采中、在采石场所使用的方法。2-4. RIPPINGAlternative to drilling and blasting in which material is ploughed from the quarry face using large teeth.刨土(松土)使用大齿工具将材料从石场面上创出的一种可取代打眼及爆破的方法。2-5. STRIPPINGRemoval
22、 of overburden to obtain access to the raw materials.剥离除去覆盖层以通达原材料。2-6. WHEEL LOADERWheel mounted loading shovel for rock loading duties, clearing debris and trimming surfaces in the quarry.轮式装载机装有轮胎的装载机铲斗,在采石场用来装载岩石、清理岩屑、整平地面。2-7. DUMPERRubber-tyred vehicle used to convey excavated material within
23、or away from a quarry.翻斗车在采石场内或从采石场往外运送采出的材料的橡胶轮胎车辆。2-8. TYRE CHAINSAnti-skid or protective chains used on the tyres of earth-moving or quarry vehicles.轮胎链用于推土机或采石车辆轮胎的防滑或保护用链条。2-9. HAULAGETransportation of fragmented rock from loading point to the crushing plant by rubber tyre vehicles (dumpers), r
24、ailmounted vehicles or conveyor.搬运用橡胶轮胎车辆(翻斗车)、轨道车辆或输送机将成块的岩石从装载地点运送到碎石厂。2-10. MOBILE CRUSHERCrushing machine with its own integral traveling mechanism, enabling it to proceed from one location to another in a quarry.移动碎石机内装移动装置、可从采石场的一个地点行走到另一地点的碎石机。2-11. PRIMARY REDUCTION (CRUSHING)Size reduction
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