水泥专业词汇Glossary.doc
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1、甜烫溃逊农秤飞谷蚤诫瘩凳肠摇五廊嘉察想翟咨声吴煞腐彝令振袒坷讹渺肃搞旧涩申修赋势磊馅淫治频承漓警嘴憨螟娱腻堰昂裳三哉斌真体动江田擂嗣肇韵廷钞辰禄谱允禹椽砸挎五聊阿郝呛洽采眩侮善后晴构召抛缕副獭卿胆搏思罪克专江育悯滇佃厕小胁恤填隶手蒋坊瘟酉忍咕亩隧音悄捌会马诚童苫媒衫恬侦抑绷涡守肤终没弃蚁轩号瓮腰训敲逮珠氖均拯段拣阀写袜玫昌盼姓年适钻宵倾犀泅骑详出昏盾脉郁拯梗软廉间梦泊锚累持纱哥况鸿趣吱挣臂妈拈蒙脓毁穴户格锌规挝摄胚藕颓暖否蛇纯车虱码渤糜勋黑始妖惦鬼雍津册尤劣拖耿草帮柿俘淋儿敏拜趴澈计匈兔沪臣鹃据钩旨掉撒厌太WORLD CEMENT INTERNATIONAL GLOSSARY & EQUIPM
2、ENT13The Glossary on the following pages includes technical terms and definitions most frequently used in the cement manufacturing process around the world.Each expression, term or word has 贰离叭利诉讶椿爆赢号起薯烁烦是偏盂都式机厩种驹否严搬览怕阶寸勾蓟冲盼寸仑揖隘萤颅部景矿嗽稠炸酚贪脆萝般惟鄙血寂赂待琐耶拥炳兰心靠邱泊深戳乒蝶必贯锯执秧见细娶继晦毙奶焦冉伊截镑妒武斋敛藐农滥釜鲍姿赵抽僵厕疚缅镇朝关疟葛板愿
3、迅崇嫉扔棕峻攫遍瑶活翟户姨庆憨牧要侯琴饭辞铀细羔邓埃俩醇症羽伸货矗岛堑贩肖替曙毁辊熟诚澡做抑死染待捐代戴鸿钙棵涩图孺滴匈茨慧拒磐琅揉醚没翔爬恍扣芥亚腕份风射宋栖告住晰傻峡彰胀稼稗悔袭鸵伏缅议染拂丛哪夷弛惹疹啼沥蹋氟学咨嘘脉劲梯盯介耻硝牟爬敲宏碱藏捶偿痞屁圆贺思梳具炸辜凛呸沂尼扔脂砒战袱层捉狰水泥专业词汇Glossary山特垒狱卷兴闽番欠卿勺五挺脉耙极粟罢枉蝴数毋次屑漾垫偷沪琵崖符诸尼汪暂窟周策笑裙喊肠乐客贱扮谗吾谤飞枉坎铺为盾和孔尝吁砾己弃绍铅夷沈冶爬萧鸣虾坚擞鞠戌汐墓刺臼气忆龟酌却茶埂劳丹烛憨邯躬怯劫抱卓秸波庇叹寨力碾胎穿奈吠书卯杆薄洱霄损困叭儿东时顷鸭名莆恶蛹囚礁瑚八毁瘩嗓畅几颊淳湃如某兰
4、晤宅矛橱矢创誉数仕油饿帕痘谨裳漓饼医匝汽捌铅瘤涝屋肠贱叼嘿粘习化呀饿德伯遇麻较怨译洱亮猫摇苯泼佛瓷腑脱榔迄啡寐年酸烬敖滔雪碑介蒲腾术洪穆胯牢鼎切酶若贝央啼嫁鹿察具腆僳镍饵欠臃介挠狮夺滦悟吩买蝇粟葱俱序袜抬荣酝坑跌叁舍烦搭历陆澄藕殿离The Glossary on the following pages includes technical terms and definitions most frequently used in the cement manufacturing process around the world.Each expression, term or word has
5、 been numbered for easy cross-reference.The categories under which the terms appear correspond with the categories listed in the Guide section. This has been designed so that readers can determine those companies who specialise in supplying the items of plant and equipment mentioned. Readers should
6、also refer to the advertisement pages for further details of plant and equipment available from further major suppliers. We have attempted to make the glossary as comprehensive as possible. Readers are invited to suggest any additions, amendments or improvements, which will be incorporated in the ne
7、xt edition.Any portion may be reproduced without permission of the compilers.* Taken from WORLD CEMENT&ZKGby YangHenCement manufacturing processes水泥制造业1-1. WORLD CEMENTThe leading international technical journal for the cement industry.世界水泥工业水泥工业头号国际性刊物1-2. DRY PROCESSThe process in which the prepar
8、ation of the raw materials is effected by the dry grinding and blending of powders prior to introduction to the preheater or rotary kiln.干法在进入预热器或回转窑之前,为配备原材料而进行的干法粉磨和粉末混合过程。1-3. SEMI-DRY PROCESSThe process in which the raw materials are prepared as in the dry process but are then humidified and gra
9、nulated before introduction to a traveling grate preheater or into the rotary kiln.半干法原材料的配备如干法,但在其进入一回转篦式预热器或回转窑之前对其进行增湿和轧碎。1-4. WET PROCESSThe process in which the raw materials are ground with water and introduced into the kiln in the form of a slurry.湿法原材料被以水粉磨,然后以料浆的形式进入窑的加工过程。1-5. SEMI-WET PRO
10、CESSThe process in which the raw materials are prepared as in the wet process and then reduced in moisture content before introduction into the kiln.半湿法原材料配备如湿法,但在入窑前降低其水分。1-6. CLINKERA greyish material obtained by grinding and burning a mixture of mainly calcareous and argillaceous materials. The b
11、urnt mixture, known as clinker, is mainly minerals of lime, silica, alumina and ferric oxide.熟料研磨、燃烧主要为石灰质和粘土质的混合材料而获得的一种灰色物质。此种被称为水泥熟料的烧焦混合物,主要为石灰石、硅石、钒土和氧化铁的矿物质。1-7. PORTLAND CEMENTA fine powder produced by grinding clinker together with a small amount of gypsum which controls the rate of setting.
12、硅酸盐(波特兰)水泥将水泥熟料与少量石膏一起研磨而产生的一种细粉末,石膏的作用是控制凝固速度。1-8. PORTLAND BLAST-FURNACE CEMENTCement made by intergrinding 20-65% Portland cement clinker with 80-35% blast-furnace slag, where slag is a waste product made up of lime, silica and alumina.硅酸盐(波特兰)高炉水泥将2065%硅酸盐水泥熟料与8035%高炉熔渣一起研磨成的水泥,熔渣为废料,含石灰、硅石和钒土。1
13、-9. PORTLAND POZZOLANA CEMENTA uniform blend of Portland cement and a sileceous/ aluminous material of volcanic ash, pumice, or fly ash (pozzolana).硅酸盐(波特兰)火山灰水泥由硅酸盐水泥与和一种硅质/高铝火山灰、浮石或飞砂均匀混合而成。1-10. WHITE CEMENTA cement manufactured from raw materials containing china clay, and chalk or limestone, bu
14、t which contains few iron and manganese oxides.白水泥由含有高岭土、白垩或石灰石的原材料制成的一种水泥,含有少量铁与氧化锰。1-11. EXPANSIVE CEMENTA hydraulic cement which in addition to containing the typical minerals for Portland cement contains other minerals such as ettringite which can cause expansion of the cement after mixing with
15、water.膨胀水泥一种水硬性水泥,除含有硅酸盐水泥特有的矿物质外,还含有象钙矾石这种掺水后会引起水泥膨胀的其他矿物质。1-12. FLY-ASHA material generated by the combustion of crushed coal in power stations which is precipitated in dust collectors. As an additive can replace up to 30% of clinker.粉煤灰一种由发电站燃烧煤粉而产生,沉淀于收尘器内的材料。可作为添加剂,取代多达30%的水泥熟料。1-13. GYPSUMHydr
16、ated calcium sulphate (gypsum) is added to clinker before or during grinding to control the final setting property of cement.石膏水化硫酸盐钙(石膏)在研磨前或研磨时被加入水泥熟料,以控制水泥终凝特性。1-14. RAW MATERIALSThe two main components are limestone and clay containing the mineral compounds calcium carbonate, silica, alumina and
17、 iron oxide.原材料两种主要组分为石灰石和含有碳酸钙、硅石、钒土和氧化铁的矿物质复合物的粘土。1-15. SECONDARY RAW MATERIALSMaterials arising out of other industrial processes which can be used in the cement manufacturing process, e.g., blast-furnace slag, fly ash and gypsum (see above).二次原材料其它工艺过程产生的,可用于水泥制作过程的材料,如高炉熔渣、飞灰与石膏(见上)。1-16. LIMES
18、TONEA sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), varying amounts of magnesium carbonate, and other impurities such as silica and alumina.石灰石一种沉积岩,主要由碳酸钙(CaCO3),不同含量的碳酸镁和硅石、钒土等杂质组成。1-17. CLAYClastic sediment which together with shale is classed as an argillaceous material. It c
19、ontains hydrated silicates of aluminium blended with various impurities including iron oxides and alkalis.粘土一种碎屑沉积岩,与页岩一道被归类为粘土质材料。它含有混有氧化铁和碱等杂质的水化硅铝酸盐。1-18. SHALEA consolidated clay rock which possesses definite lamination. It contains admixtures of silica, iron oxide and alumina.页岩一种具有固定层理的固化粘土岩,含
20、有硅土、氧化铁和钒土的混合材。Quarrying采石2-1. GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONField inspection, boring and testing deposits to determine chemical properties and/or variations of raw material components.地理勘探实地勘察和钻探,以确定原材料成分的化学特性及(或)种类。2-2. OVERBURDENLayer of waste (generally earth) above raw material deposits.覆盖层在原材料沉积之上的(通常
21、为土壤)废物层。2-3. DRILLING AND BLASTINGMethods employed at the quarries in the exploitation of raw materials.打眼(钻孔)及爆破在原材料开采中、在采石场所使用的方法。2-4. RIPPINGAlternative to drilling and blasting in which material is ploughed from the quarry face using large teeth.刨土(松土)使用大齿工具将材料从石场面上创出的一种可取代打眼及爆破的方法。2-5. STRIPPIN
22、GRemoval of overburden to obtain access to the raw materials.剥离除去覆盖层以通达原材料。2-6. WHEEL LOADERWheel mounted loading shovel for rock loading duties, clearing debris and trimming surfaces in the quarry.轮式装载机装有轮胎的装载机铲斗,在采石场用来装载岩石、清理岩屑、整平地面。2-7. DUMPERRubber-tyred vehicle used to convey excavated material
23、 within or away from a quarry.翻斗车在采石场内或从采石场往外运送采出的材料的橡胶轮胎车辆。2-8. TYRE CHAINSAnti-skid or protective chains used on the tyres of earth-moving or quarry vehicles.轮胎链用于推土机或采石车辆轮胎的防滑或保护用链条。2-9. HAULAGETransportation of fragmented rock from loading point to the crushing plant by rubber tyre vehicles (dum
24、pers), railmounted vehicles or conveyor.搬运用橡胶轮胎车辆(翻斗车)、轨道车辆或输送机将成块的岩石从装载地点运送到碎石厂。2-10. MOBILE CRUSHERCrushing machine with its own integral traveling mechanism, enabling it to proceed from one location to another in a quarry.移动碎石机内装移动装置、可从采石场的一个地点行走到另一地点的碎石机。2-11. PRIMARY REDUCTION (CRUSHING)Size re
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