2011年全国各地110份中考英语真题解析版汇编 英语阅读理解判断型.doc
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1、 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解(判断型)【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示):(7分)BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theywerethe
2、rebecauseheydidntwanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”Itshighinsalt,fat,andsugar.itsunhealthyandwearegoingtosaynotoit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndImafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformour
3、localrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycantwaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurgerspricesarejustrightfo
4、rafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanyp
5、eoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandysdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetow
6、ndoesntcareaboutpeoplesopinionswhenmakingadecision.【主旨大意】新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了,镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见;但是也有人持欢迎态度,觉得这是个机遇。A:71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业,所以是错误的;72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵,而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖,是一种不健康的食物”才反对的;73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndImafraidtheywilltakebusinessaw
7、ayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作,因为这个店还没开业;75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurgerspricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewhowillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsome
8、thing.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。【2011陕西】(判断型)ACleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywate
9、rorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydontpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmentha
10、stotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamilies
11、andbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.43.Tosavewater,Australia
12、nsandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子,告诉人们要节约用水。41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelope
13、dcountries.”得出答案。42.B从这句话“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”得出答案。43.A通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44.B从这句话“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”得出答案。45.A从这句话“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。第二节:阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
14、句子的一个最佳答案。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.*Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydiffer
15、enttypesoffruitandvegetables.*Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyreputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.*EachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeatThiswillgivethemth
16、echancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.*Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildrenseyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruit
17、itis.*Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61,Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.()62.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowhowfru
18、itandvegetablestasteandsmell.()63.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.()64.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.()65.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要,文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义
19、。61、T细节考查。根据第二段:阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F细节考查。根据第三段:走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F细节考查。根据第五段:玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果,并且猜出水果的种类。64、T细节考查,种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料,根据要求作答。根据短文内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother
20、.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Itsaquestionthatoftendoesntneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,evenifthepersonsfriendisntfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isntreallyaquestionand“Fine”isntreallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peo
21、plealsodontsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.IthinkyoureWrong.”Butitisntverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“Imnotsure.”Itsanicerwaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhent
22、heyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“Ivetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:“Someonesatthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymore,butitisntpolit
23、etosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledontsayexactlythattheyarethinking.Itsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,anditspartofthegameoflanguage.51“Howareyou?”isanotherwayofsayingHello.orHi.52.I
24、tispolitelosayNo.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,ifyoudontagreewithothers.53.WhensomeonesaysIhavetogonowOnthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.54Someoneisatthedoor.maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.55.Sometimespeopledontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们
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