a collection of English in Organic Chemistery.doc
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1、第八章 苯脂肪族化合物aliphatic compound芳香族化合物aromatic compound芳香性aromaticity苯benzene萘naphthalene蒽anthracence菲phenanthrene甲苯toluene苯胺phenylamine苯甲酸benzoic acid苯甲醛benzaldehyde苯酚phenol苯磺酸benzene sulfonic acid邻 ortho 间 meta 对 para连 vicinal 偏 unsymmetrical 均 symmetrical苯基 phenyl芳基 aryl第九章 醛和酮Aldehyde 醛Ketone 酮Nucl
2、eophilic Addition 亲核加成carbonyl group 羰基Acyl group 酰基electrophilic 亲电的Nucleophilic 亲核的acid catalyzed reaction 酸催化反应Steric factors 立体因素Electronic factors 电子因素nucleophilic addition reactions. 亲和加成反应The Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide 加氢氰酸反应The Addition of Sodium bisulfite 加亚硫酸反应The addition of organometal
3、lic compounds 加金属有机化合物The addition of H2O 加水反应The addition of Alcohol 加醇反应Essential structural feature 必不可少的结构特征Mechanism 机理Acetals as Protecting Groups 保护羰基The addition of Nitrogen Nucleophiles 加胺及氨的衍生物Formation of Imine Derivatives 亚胺的形成Acidity of -Hydrogens 活泼氢的反应KetoEnol Tautomerism 酮式烯醇互变Acid-C
4、atalyzed Halogenation 酸化卤化Base-Promoted Halogenation 碱性促进卤化Aldol Condensation 羟醛缩合Oxidation of Aldehyde 醛(酮)氧化反应Hydride Reduction Reagents 用金属氢化物还原Meerwein-Ponndorf Reduction 麦尔外英彭杜尔夫还原反应Cannizzaro reaction 康尼查尔反应Wittig ReactionOxidation of Alcohol 醇的氧化Oxidation of Alkene and Alkyne 烯烃和炔烃的制备Control
5、Oxidation of Side chain of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 芳香烃的控制氧化Friedel-Crafts Acylation 付克酰基化Michael AdditionsDiels-Alder Addition第十章 酚Phenol and Quinone酚 醌Reactions related to the hydroxy group酚羟基的反应Claisen RearangementClaisen 重排反应phase transfer catalyst PTC相转移催化剂Fries RearangementFries 重排反应Friedel-Craft
6、s Reaction 复克反应 烷基化与酰基化Kolbe Schmidt 反应 类似格式试剂与有机锂进攻二氧化碳Reimer Timann 反应 酚类与碱性溶液氯仿一起在临位引入醛基第十一章 羧酸substitued carboxylic acid 取代羧酸carbonyl group 羰基aldehydes and ketones 醛和酮nomenclature 系统命名法saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸monocarboxylic acid 一元酸 dimonocarboxylic acid 二元酸polymon
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