irony+ridicule+sarcasm 反语,嘲讽,讽刺修辞例句.doc
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1、Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the WorldJohn Scopes第十课 震撼世界的审判 约翰司科普斯 Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted in his prosecution by his son, also a lawyer, and Tennessees brilliant young attorney-general, Tom Stewart. Ridicule布莱恩的样子老态龙钟,大腹便便。协助他进行起诉工作的有他的儿子 也是个律师 以及田纳西州年轻有为的检察长汤姆斯图尔特。After the prel
2、iminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement. My friend the attorney-general says that John Scopes knows what he is here for, Darrow drawled. I know what he is here for, too. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant, and it is a mighty strong combination.
3、 Irony履行完规定的法律诉讼程序之后,达罗站起来开始发言了。“我的朋友检察长先生方才告诉我们说约翰司科普斯知道他为什么会被带上法庭,”达罗拖长着声音说。“我也知道他为什么会被带上法庭。那是因为愚昧和偏见还很猖獗,而且这两者又结合在一起,形成一股强大的势力。” Today it is the teachers, he continued, and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against cre
4、ed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind. Irony“今天受攻击的是教师,”他接着说道,“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久,社会上便会是一种人与人为仇,教派与教派为敌的局面,直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉
5、的年代,那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化,就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。”The following day the prosecution began calling witnesses against me. Two of my pupils testified, grinning shyly at me, that I had taught them evolution, but added that they had not been contaminated by the experience. Howard Morgan, a bright lad of 14
6、, testified that I had taught that man was a mammal like cows, horses, dogs and cats.He didnt say a cat was the same as a man? Darrow asked.RidiculeNo, sir, the youngster said. He said man had reasoning power.There is some doubt about that, Darrow snorted. Sarcasm第二天,控方开始传唤证人出庭作证。出庭作证的是我的两个学生,他们一边羞涩
7、地对我傻笑,一边向法庭证明说我向他们宣讲过进化论,但又补充说他们并没有因此而受到毒害。一个叫霍华德.摩根的聪明的十四岁小男孩作证说我对他们讲过,人也像牛、马、狗、猫一样是哺乳动物。“他没有说猫和人完全一样吧?”达罗问。“没有,先生,”那孩子说道。“他说人是有思维能力的。”“这话怕不一定对哩,”达罗哼着鼻子说。The Bible, he thundered in his sonorous organ tones, is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify
8、 that they can reconcile evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as part of a divine plan. Irony + Sarcasm“圣经,”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道,“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机,依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法,是并行不悖的。”Dudley Fiel
9、d Malone popped up to reply. Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, he observed. There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.
10、Sarcasm达德雷费尔德马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为圣经辩护的人,”他说。“在我们这一国度,还有些人将自己的全部生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生却满腔热情地将自己的大半生命献给了政治。”One entrepreneur rented a shop window to display an ape. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.The poor brute cowered in a corner with his hands over his eyes,
11、” a reporter noted, afraid it might be true. Ridicule还有一个承包商租了一个商店橱窗来展出一只猿猴。有些人便花钱去观看这只猿猴,并思量着自己是否可能与它有什么渊源。“这只可怜的畜牲双手捂住眼睛,蜷缩在一个角落里,”一位记者这样写道,“生怕人猿同源是真的。” Darrow read from Genesis: And the evening and the morning were the first day. Then he asked Bryan if he believed that the sun was created on the
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