人教版九年级英语“定语从句”(大河一中汪建里).ppt
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1、定语从句,God helps those who help themselves,天助自助者,大河一中 汪建里,定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词或短语,汉语用“的”。,1.前置定语,在被修饰词前(形/数/指示代词/所有格) She told us good news.(形容词) 2.后置定语,在被修饰词后。 There is nothing serious (形修饰不定代词) Every day, we have a lot of things to do(不定式) The film they saw last night is interesting.(定语从句),定语从句 定语从句
2、(Attributive Clauses) 在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词的句子; 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 等。 关系副词有: when, where, why等。,关系代词引导的定语从句,两个简单句: A man is standing there. The man is my brother.,= 主从复合句: The man who is standing there is my brother.,先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的词,先行词
3、一般是名词或代词,关系代词:引导定语从句的词,关系代词:that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。 which,指物,作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。,1) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 2) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 3) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 4) He t
4、alked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,who/that,whom/that,that,填空. 1. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 2. I dont know the reason he didnt come yesterday. 3. The factory _ his father works is large. 4. Ill never forget the time _ we
5、work on the farm. 5. This is the house _ we lived last year.,when/on which,where,when/at which,where/in which,引导定语从句的关系副词: when指时间, where指地点, why指原因,在定语从句中作状语。,why,先行词是时间、地点,但在作从句中的宾语,只能用关系代词that, which.,1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. The factory _ we will visit is large.,t
6、hat/which,that/which,定语从句,1. Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. Oh, thats my sister. A. whom B. whose C. who D. where,2. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. A. that B. what C. who,4. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bou
7、ght for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that,定语从句,3.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which,定语从句,5.What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year. A
8、. which B. who C. whom D. it,6.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who,定语从句,7. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom,8. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. wh
9、at B. who C. / D. that,9.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. Which B. that C. why D. who,10. Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who,定语从句,11. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible“. A. w
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