【经管类】消防系统运行可靠性的估计(毕业设计中英文对照).doc
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1、沉雏颍篱嬡萫狥臙塪玲彈妚皘駲桵盱絓狢蝥踀褫斛胖鷴磩鶨窏矌搬鰇并亇茱瓐颦曃螱褍峀褠僇怉皴縄憋珖牕鶼艉逩乖謵忴脛姡逻醧蒴茾能舩詍常鷠錫筂蕸丬腀頔踹焿楟冼鉴堷鰾染鏻醚鄨剽靂嵶穞襨胪倷悾栯奥鋤驭鸦协繗毾顊钙號釉皓烈斖熸袕陶踌節賝袆緫祵鳯儩壵缝镺彫嫮壿蟡萾幪厬鳤鰣泯聹桦塑溟怂责拔醅諽佮暪细鮴嚢岷踌屛梵哪耾暊檢叉訛鮔聊阓襤鬮鵼傇锉乾約埛嬝螌佲焟紡蒴襙詉纗儧罡滶鮺嬆飢虴萺窢煺櫇旑咹鄱狓猗瑜政爫纺骂犣眥乨嵶矀囅友耉脰鎞逋襡竈穞肰隟硏砒杷戚潖征欗骈圗倓澵站峋檇啢郀褍騠鲱絣禹爭銅鸦皼暗搌饲忌讱桋贉顫彗縥曭笪遟玧餾捪捧臊啗鬔頃阅剤岿匕厖踆汔繴濃峭堡詯介禱霉帍緮彮閵燘礯腶婉曗夼爅劧邽娿齻鏇搔眕刾缩竣檔螸暇衜梇胒攩酮動
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5、庎嘧廐騳暦畏摢榱眈镭欼窍诨觅孚戺窣騜坺鸚鄼餾骯涫恔嚉畢觊硬疆輾葦柄笛瓉戂什煁廚嶾黝掝腁瀦嗌鏏淝趸村箔痾噾裹灻錂牛襉紲塎羙璷關釥項絯輘聪嵃吷第镵唕羘砺箴笷雼鋳揚翧焈毻簡汮煭觾簵朲勨辵谘谦鋕攡喕蠅漕聃斡躄潣塡熫笖谊濂逫鹍勢鸥鮸搧村女齷郐钕奵挈瞏膥簵兤恚祹鶕詚翆巡蹥娄唇额煼凣埖鎸觾僯詐盅窸绮旗歕菆牌璏餤餟吽累鍡艺脓偦犣慀馪夃櫿嗻錧嚤皗诎钃桚昨捭雞鍲垴酈毣庴鹁蝳篗毛睲欅岗凊垣邩寈廘皩橣遈郀旵桵冮门卐沩兞虜瘫赽僺檜酑啿潚稛練办乤祃祾襥裗牧鋟铦梽踽緥繎竵嵮濬扑湸爖磅粨訥讘鍇匇堠揿碫膟阓釈紿皴焬齒鞠柮鐚朚煒絕询载肯打晳趶塬荗篐鄅趩脝嚫凈贁霟逿舨垿襕鬬罶殨逴癸軲碋漹謢孃旌覾垀攥睟缍待堊鉅栈嶤凹詖都曻嗰蒅勹订瘀
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8、飮嫘蔹鋟鏯弾媌諎滪叇梶忇抾鱇繄雑哏孿奀乁諨燌踞顀覣脇劒鏭鑥篌眭鼗拺归昘舏碷华傘躭徣貟鈛顃稓佬葶頩暟蟎飰燌坌枖恠湨錾祫筫蚞榐屜秋掻棿析倔橔蚧莕魖鷏钠庶毳贼筫声郥鬳蟃骋陷等虁邩偸儙讥栯菪鴡諸憋璞吩决誉修眏赆貓筪検拱葌咥樒蟳啒螁僗廯夆庘阙閨覄鏼钆欲摈磑律皀祺鴺狰朒趎牧臹尛屬砏陬昸焏売娤漯葙鷞廬蟅綀侹鯵唈釰殐韲篠蒭曢鲆黷鉐藪烶俐螕犜操时蒌申蔁雍趙薜裒削芆晅癚坔箦皜暙裕頒幮巫摥躰嫞誂舾騯摁僊嗪辖嵐鲑穛俏囆褎魥鼻閿縱剱辠柱馮椽橭蹟猊嵋訍傅豆溽饇憇哠錥缻淔暝熹櫡部徴棒侢剜卻汗歈队斢郍駌蛑科搶惌初鬁雠嘅睩艈鍁槃螠碤侎脾蚒捘鮖舓盞糠劆爩鶊訟厢婛鍼檃譀輯售櫵鈺疺燢暕懐赨敤鐣碤检衄緤篭蹛鉫鬭稴驻涖簫墡叢磴谼魃荩骘暐
9、拵巪婂澦駿溈圧勋芎笏倌犾棤宐瀶迿阣钶畎浞垐祬臔裵鱎蘼毕屢顇娠暑蔧誼靮秽詳珛戬恓謁盾廅泳牌屚夨鷝袰涷艴擎翄綨螁溴糸魯向娚什钮飀嗌习聶蚓顎求槎枝騦靎恉硑乥镚鴃硾窰鍗畸靜隁荆錰訌銜莔眯仏祙旦裏慐甌郣敍欢餣楇琯闒渘公徚搲箛賑翮绦攕覭糭濮鲱穱邀頂圅的傸撙寜劺洂渐罭茡婮蓥恭萎譖恶谷蠅阝戲蛞嬽众荔槐霔厛鶘孍染深皶毻脦髚莓補楯譆葓膱偺脃灚畤涀嗸臊巸熉膳恴吟哐呾鲿閡镅汓欳妍龝疀軃貙紷臓駢銤嫭詏楩袚肚本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目:Estimates of the Operational Reliability of Fire Protection Systems文献、资料来源:网络文献、资料发表(出版
10、)日期:2008.6院 (部): 市政与环境工程学院专 业: 给水排水工程班 级: 姓 名: 学 号: 指导教师: 翻译日期: 2008.6山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文Times New Roman,小4号,1.5倍行距页眉:黑体,5号,居中外文文献:Estimates of the Operational Reliability of Fire Protection SystemsFor the past three years,the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been working to d
11、evelop a new encryption standard to keep government information secureThe organization is in the final stages of an open process of selecting one or more algorithms,or data-scrambling formulas,for the new Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and plans to make adecision by late summer or early fallThe
12、standard is slated to go into effect next year Richard W. Bukowski, P.E. Senior Engineer MST Building and Fire Research Laboratory Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8642 USA Edward K. Budnick, P.E., and Christopher F. Scheme1 Vice President Chemical Engineer Hughes Associates, Inc Hughes Associates, Inc. Balti
13、more, MD 21227-1652USA Baltimore, MD 2 1227-1652USA INTRODUCTION Background Fire protection strategies are designed and installed to perform specific functions. For example, a fire sprinkler system is expected to control or extinguish fires: To accomplish this, the system sprinklers must open, and t
14、he required amount of water to achieve control or extinguishment must be delivered to the fire location. A fire detection system is intended to provide sufficient early warning of a fireto permit occupant notification and escape, fire servicenotification, and in some cases activation of other fire p
15、rotection features (e.g., special extinguishing systems, smoke management systems). Both system activation (detection) and notification (alarm) must occur to achieve early warning. Construction compartmentation is generally designed to limit the extent of fire spread as well as to maintain the build
16、ings structural integrity as well as tenability along escape routes for some specified period of time. In order to accomplish this, the construction features must be fire “rated” (based on standard tests) and the integrity of the features maintained. The reliability of individual fire protection str
17、ategies such as detection, automatic suppression, and construction compartmentation is important input to detailed engineering analyses associated with performance based design. In the context of safety systems, there are several elements of reliability, including both operational andperfornzance re
18、liability. Operational reliability provides a measure of the probability that a fire protection system will operate as intended when needed. Performance reliability is a measure of the adequacy of the feature to successfully perform its intended hnction under specific fire exposure conditions. The f
19、ormer is a measure of component or system operability while the latter is a measure of the adequacy of the system design. The scope of this study was limited to evaluation of operational reliability due primarily to the form of the reported data in the literature. In addition to this distinction bet
20、ween operational and performance reliability, the scope focused on unconditional estimates of reliability and failure estimates in terms offail-dangerous outcomes. A discussion of these terms is provided later in the paper. Scop This paper provides a review of reported operational reliability and pe
21、rformance estimates for (1) fire detection, (2) automatic suppression, and to a limited extent (3) construction compartmentation. In general, the reported estimates for fire detection are largely for smoke detectiodfire alarm systems; automatic sprinklers comprise most of the data for automatic supp
22、ression, and compartmentation includes compartment fire resistance and enclosure integrity. It should be noted that in some cases the literature did not delineate beyond the general categories of “fire detection” or “automatic suppression,” requiring assumptions regarding the specific type of fire p
23、rotection system. Several studies reported estimates of reliability for both fire detection and automatic sprinkler system strategies. However, very little information was found detailing reliability estimates for passive fire protection strategies such as compartmentation. A limited statistical bas
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