大学英语一.doc
《大学英语一.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语一.doc(266页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语(一)课程简介本课程主要是针对大学初级阶段的学生而设置的。它既是一门基础课,又是一门综合课。通过该课程的学习旨在帮助学生掌握一定的词汇量和语法,达到相应的阅读水平,并具有一定的写作和翻译能力,使学生的英语语言能力得到全面的提高,为更高阶段的英语学习打下良好的基础。 本课程是包括词汇、语法、阅读、练习的综合课程。每个单元以课文为基础,将词汇积累、语法学习结合起来,并且配有单元练习,从而巩固和检测学习效果。此外还通过讲授一些丰富的文化知识来帮助学生在语言学习的同时拓展语言使用的文化背景。课程大纲学习目的和要求 本课程主要是针对大学初级阶段的学生而设置的。它既是一门基础课,又是一门综合课。通
2、过该课程的学习可以帮助学生掌握一定的词汇量和语法,达到相应的阅读水平,并具有一定的写作和翻译能力,使学生的英语语言能力得到全面的提高,为更高阶段的英语学习打下良好的基础。 学生在学习该课程之前,应该已经掌握英语的基本语音和语法知识,以及一定的单词量,并且具有初步的听、说、读、写的能力。要求学生熟悉课文内容;掌握课文中所学常用词和词组的用法;熟练掌握一些常用的前缀、后缀等构词法以扩大词汇量;培养阅读技能;掌握一些英语常用句型以提高表达能力;锻炼连词成句的能力和段落写作的能力。课时分配课程学习学习单元(一)学习目标:本单元的学习目标具体分为以下几个方面:一、词汇重点:二、句型重点:(一)、this
3、 is not necessarily the case(二)、listen to what the teacher says(三)、it is important to It is +a(形容词)+to do sth(四)、as soon as you can(五)、remain confused about(六)、Improving your study habits will improve your grades(七)、spend time(in)doing sth(八)、helpwith三、阅读技巧重点:正确的阅读习惯四、语法重点:本单元的语法学习重点是英语的基本句型。SVC(主语动
4、词主语补语)SV(主语动词)SVO(主语动词宾语)SVOiOd(主语动词间接宾语直接宾语)SVOCo(主语动词宾语宾语补语)课前预习一、问答题:What are the 6 techniques to improve your study habits?答:The 6 techniques are:1plan your time carefully2find a good place to study3skim before you read4make good use of your time in class5study regularly6develop a good attitude
5、about tests二、单选:选择下列句子中划线单词的正确释义。1He is not very clever,nor stupidHe is only an average student(A)A普通的B平均的2She is leading a normal life(B)A平凡的B正常的3His time was occupied by something more important(A)A占用B占领4The schedule makes her aware of how she spends her time(B)A发现B意识到5Tests can make your new know
6、ledge permanent(A)A持久B经常三、填空:根据提示对下列单词进行词语变形。1additionadditional(形容词)2sideaside(副词)3entertainentertainment(名词)4ableenable(动词)5confuseconfused(形容词)6helphelpful(形容词)7activeactivity(名词)8weekweekly(形容词)9concentration-concentrate(动词)10comprehendcomprehension(名词)课程学习一、词汇新单词1.average aordinary 普通的;中等的例如:Sh
7、e is an average student她是个中等生。2.intelligence n ability to learn and understand 智力例如:Use your intelligence to solve the problem!用你的智慧来解决这个问题!3.necessarily ad inevitably 必定例如:A good-looking person is not necessarily a kind person长的好看的人不见得是善良的人。4.case n what has really happened;actual condition 实情例如:In
8、 Johns case,he didnt pass the exam because of his poor health约翰的情况是,他因为身体不好而没能通过考试。5.additional a added 附加的,额外的 addition n例如:Marys boss always gave her a lot of additional work玛丽的老板总是给她很多额外的工作。6.weekly a occurring every week每周的;一周一次的例如:This weekly meeting is very important for us这个每周一次的会议对我们很重要。7.sc
9、hedule n timetable 时间表例如:The teacher asked the students to make a schedule老师要学生们订一个时间表。8.chart n (sheet of paper with)information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)例如:There is a sales chart on the wall of his office他办公室的墙上挂着一张销售表。mit vt指定用于例如:This company has committed its entire resourc
10、es to this project这家公司把所有的资源都投入到这个项目中了。10.aside ad to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边例如:I had to step aside to let the car pass我不得不站到一边好让汽车通过。11.etc (Latin,shortened form for et cetera)and other things 等等例如:My little sister likes fruits such as apple,banana,peach,etc我妹妹喜欢苹果,香蕉,桃子等水果。12.normal a. usual 正常的例如:At
11、that moment,I was driving at normal speed当时我正以正常速度驾驶。13.reading n the act or practice of reading阅读例如:In order study English well,we have to do a lot of reading为了学好英语,我们必须做大量的阅读。14.assignment n sthgiven out as a task(布置的)作业例如:MissSmith got angry because none of us finished the assignment史密斯小姐很生气,因为我们
12、都没完成家庭作业。15.occupy vt take up 占用例如:Housework almost occupied all her free time家务活几乎占去了她所有的空余时间。16.relaxation n (sthdone for)rest and amusement 休息;娱乐 relax v例如:My dad likes to do some sports for relaxation我爸爸喜欢做运动来放松。17.hobby n what one likes to do in ones free time 业余爱好例如:Everybody has his or her ow
13、n hobby每个人都有自己的爱好。18.entertainment n show,party,etcthat people enjoy 娱乐 entertain vt例如:The aim of this TV show is to entertain the public这个电视节目的目的是娱乐大众。19.solve vt find an answer to(a problem)解决(问题)例如:He believes that all the problems will be solved finally他相信所有的问题都会最终解决的。20.aware a having knowledge
14、 or understanding 知道的;意识到的例如:Mothers are often quite aware of the changes of their children母亲通常都能注意到孩子的变化。21.furthermore ad moreover;in addition 而且;此外例如:Milk tastes very good;furthermore,its good for your health牛奶口感很好,而且对健康很有好处。22.enable vt make(sb)able(to do sth)使(某人)能(做某事)例如:Airplanes enable us to
15、 go to places far away in only a couple of hours飞机使我们能在几个小时内到达很远的地方。23.activity n sth(to be)done 活动例如:Those kids are very interested in this activity孩子们对这个活动很感兴趣。24.adequate a as much as one needs;enough 充分的;足够的例如:She is too busy to have adequate time for her son她太忙了而没有足够的时间和她儿子在一起。25.distraction n
16、sththat draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物例如:There are so many distractions here that I cant think clearly这里分心的事太多,我无法清楚的思考。26.concentrate(on or upon)vipay close attention(to)全神贯注(于) 例如:You should be able to concentrate on your work你应该专心工作。27.skim vt read quickly to get the main ideas(of
17、)略读例如:He only skimmed the letter他只是浏览了一下那封信。28.preview vt have a general view of(sth)beforehand 预习例如:The students are asked to preview the text before class学生要求在课前预习课文。29.content n what is written in a book,etc内容例如:We can infer the content of the text from the title我们从题目能推断课文的内容。30.organize vt form
18、into a whole 组织例如:They are organized into two groups他们被组织成两组。31.later ad后来;以后例如:We shall talk about this later我们以后再谈这个问题。32.skip vt pass over 略过例如:Are you sure you didnt skip any important information?你确定没有漏掉什么重要信息吗?33.portion n part;share 一部分;一份例如:They are sitting in the front portion of the train他
19、们坐在火车的前部。34.double v make or become twice as great or as many(使)增加一倍例如:In five years,his income had doubled五年来,他的收入增加了一倍。prehension n the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)例如:Skimming improves your comprehension of the text略读能增加你对课文的理解。36.mention vt speak or write about(sth)in a few
20、 words 提及例如:My mother never mentioned I had an uncle before妈妈以前从未提起我有个舅舅。37.confused a mixed up in ones mind 迷惑的,混淆的 confuse vt例如:Linda was confused about the two words.琳达容易把这两个单词混淆。38.textbook n a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本例如:We got the new textbooks on the first day of the new
21、 term我们在新学期的第一天拿到了新课本。39.performance n achievement 成绩例如:Peter had excellent performance in the final examination彼得期末考试表现很优秀。40.meaningful a having important meaning or value 富有意义的例如:We should think how to make our lives more meaningful我们应该想想怎样让生活更有意义。41.attitude n what one thinks about sth态度,看法例如:Di
22、fferent people have different attitudes towards this problem不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。42.purpose n aim目的,意图例如:The purpose of a test is to check how well we have studied考试的目的是检验我们学的怎么样。43.excessively ad too much过多的,过分的 excessive a例如:The old woman worried excessively about her daughter那个老太太过度担心她的女儿了。44.permanen
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2404340.html