共77页ppt课件.ppt
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1、共 77 页,1,必修4 Unit 4 Body language,共 77 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1state vt.陈述;说明statement n陈述;说明 2greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候greeting n迎接;问候;招呼 3represent vt.代表;象征representative n代表(人士) 4association n社团;联系;联想associate v把联系起来,共 77 页,3,5flight n飞行;航班 6curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心 7approach vt. & vi.接受;靠近;走近
2、 n接近;方法;途径 8defend vt.保护;保卫defence n防御;保卫 9major adj.主要的 10misunderstand vt.误解;误会misunderstanding n误解;误会 11adult n成人;成年人 adj.成人的;成熟的,共 77 页,4,12spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.非口语的;未说出口的 13function n作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转 14truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地 15false adj.错误的;假的 16anger n怒气;怒火angry adj.生气的 17subjective adj
3、.主观的subject n主题;对象 18rank n等级;军衔,共 77 页,5,重点短语,1defend against 保卫以免受 2on the contrary 相反地 3in the same way 以相同的方式 4at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 5turn ones back to 背对;背弃,共 77 页,6,6get close to 靠近;接近 7be likely to 很可能;有希望 8in general 总的来说;通常 9lose face 丢脸 10watch/look out 小心,共 77 页,7,重点句型,1Not all cultures gree
4、t each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。,共 77 页,8,2Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧,朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。 3With so
5、many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身势语有一些相似之处。,共 77 页,9,高考范文 (2008海南、宁夏、全国卷) 假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫,一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信。 1自我介绍; 2祝贺苏琳生日; 3感谢工作人员; 4索取苏琳三岁生日照。,共 77 页,10,注意:1.词数100左
6、右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3开头和结尾语已为你写好。,共 77 页,11,Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China!_ Yours truly, Li Hua,共 77 页,12,写作要点: 1本文是一封书信,根据材料要求,时态应以一般现在时为主,人称为第一人称。 2内容要点:(1)自我介绍;(2)信息来源;(3)祝贺生日;(4)感谢照顾;(5)索取照片;(6)合适的结尾。 3重要词汇:introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birth
7、day, a photo of.,共 77 页,13,范文 Dear_Sir/Madam, Greetings_from_China! Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website.,共 77 页,14,Now s
8、hes going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
9、 Yours_truly, Li_Hua,共 77 页,15,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1represent vt.代表,象征;作为的代表或代理人 representation n代表,代表团,代理 representative adj.代表性的 n代表,代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成,共 77 页,16,即学即练1(1) The rose _ love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。 (2) Th
10、is picture _ a storm at sea. 这幅画表现的是海上风暴。 (3) He _ China in the conference. 他代表中国参加了这次会议。 (4) He _ himself _ an expert. 他称自己是专家。,represents,represents,represented,represents,to be,共 77 页,17,2curious adj.好奇的,爱探究的,奇怪的,难以理解的 curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心;古玩 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious t
11、o do sth. 渴望做 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地,共 77 页,18,即学即练2(1)The child _ very _ the origin of mankind. 这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。 (2)Im _ what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。 (3)_ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪,他不辞而别了。,is,curious about,curious to know,It
12、s curious that,共 77 页,19,3approach vt. 向靠近;接近 n. 入门,接近;方法,途径 approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近;近似;(做某事)的方法(途径) a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学 方法 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道,共 77 页,20,即学即练3(1)A new year _. 新年快到了。 (2)He _ the question as a sc
13、ientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。 (3)I like her _ the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 (4)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗?,is approaching,approached,approach to,approach,about,共 77 页,21,4defend vt. 保卫,防卫,为辩护 defense/defence n. 防卫,防御 defense works 防御工事,防御工程 a defense satellite 防御卫星 defend o
14、nes argument 为某人的论点辩护 defend.against. 保护,防御 defend.from(harm) 保护不受(伤害),共 77 页,22,即学即练4(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。 (2)We need some lawyers to _. 我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。 (3)We should _ the child _ harm. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。 (4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。,p
15、revent,defending,defend us,defend,from,defend,against,共 77 页,23,5likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 Its likely that.Sb./Sth. be likely to do. 是可能的。 not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会,共 77 页,24,即学即练5(1)John _ be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。 (2)The park is a _ place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。 (3)_ isnt likel
16、y that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。 (4)We will _ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。,is likely to,likely,It,most/very,【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。,共 77 页,25,6ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在 with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at ones ease 使某
17、人放松、松弛 take ones ease 休息,轻松一下,共 77 页,26,即学即练6(1)The medicine _. 这种药镇痛。 (2)He is living a life _.他过着舒适的生活。 (3)He passed the examination _. 他轻松地通过了考试。 (4)I never feel completely _ with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。,eased the pain,of ease,with ease,at ease,共 77 页,27,7in general 总的来说;通常 as a general rule 一般而言;通常
18、,总之 generally speaking 一般而言 Its generally believed that. 普遍认为,共 77 页,28,即学即练7(1)He has been promoted to _. 他已被提升为总经理。 (2)_, we enjoyed the trip. 总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。 (3)_ commanded his men to advance. 将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。 (4)_, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。,general m
19、anager,Generally speaking,The general,In general,共 77 页,29,拓展:on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看,这本书值得看。,共 77 页,30,.重点句型详解,Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touch
20、ing or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。,共 77 页,31,(1)not all.是部分否定,与 not构成部分否定的词还有:both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。 Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 Not all of us can speak English. 并非我们都
21、会说英语。 提示:表示全部否定的词有:none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。,共 77 页,32,(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句,nor 位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。 She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜欢跳舞,她姐姐也不喜欢。 归纳拓展:含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装: 含有否定意义的副词放在句首,如:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before
22、has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。,共 77 页,33,含有否定意义的连词置于句首,如: neither.nor, no sooner.than., scarcely.when., hardly.when.等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家门天就开始下雨。 含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首,如: by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account m
23、ust you accept any money against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。,共 77 页,34,即境活用 (2008辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John, and _. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I,答案:B,解析:考查 neither 用于句首,倒装。,共 77 页,35,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1.represent/on behalf of/stan
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