2015年中考英语听力解题技巧课件2.ppt
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1、听力部分的解题技巧,听力部分的解题技巧,一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 能听懂基本上没有生词,贴近学生生活的语言材料,语速为每分钟120个词左右 1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子; 2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节; 3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思,并根据题目要求做出合理的判断,如:推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。,二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题? 近两年来中考英语听力的难度在逐渐增加,同学们普遍感觉听力题型不再是轻易拿分的题了.甚至有些同学每次都因听力不好而大量失 分,继而影响英语全卷成绩.在此我们给 同学们总结一些做
2、题技巧,以期对中考 有所帮助.,预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: Which one does the man want to buy for his daughter ? (2015毕业听力部分.mp3,1.学会预测,录音原文: Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter,在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”, “I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neit
3、her / Nor”等。,(2)从说话人口气预测:,听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:What is the time now ? A. Its 3:00 p.m. B. Its 3:30 p.m. C. Its 4:00 p.m (2015毕业11-12 7.04),2.做简要笔记,原文:M: you look so worried Sally, whats the matter? W: Id like to go to the library, but I dont know when it close
4、s, any idea? M: It closes until 4:00 in the afternoon. W: I want to borrow some books,but Im worried I wont get there in time if I walk there. M:Take your time.its 3:30.I dont think its too late.,在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:
5、00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00,3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。,录音原文: W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M:Sure. Well,its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.,对话中提到了三个时间
6、Its 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。,数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 (2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,anothe
7、r,double, to,past,quarter;,如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:00 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。,听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.,听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发
8、生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? / Whats his job?之类的问题时, 就会派上用场。,4.抓住关键,对症下药,如: restaurant:menu,bill,order,hamburger, hotel: luggage,single room,check in(out) hospital: temperature,pill,headache post office:mail,stamp,envelope
9、 airport: flight,take off,land, railway station:round single trip,sleeping car store: on sale, colour,style, price,fit :school: professor,exam,course,term, library: librarian,date,shelf, magazine,对于简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 如:Whats the matter with Sally ? A. She doesnt know the way to the libr
10、ary. B. She doesnt know when the library closes. C. She doesnt know if she can get to the library by bus . 2015学业水平7.04,原文:M:you look so worried Sally, whats the matter? W: Id like to go to the library, but I dont know when it closes, any idea? M: It closes until 4:00 in the afternoon. W: I want to
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