奇速英语全国各地110份中考英语真题解析版汇编 英语阅读理解判断型.doc
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1、奇速英语官网 原上草论文网教育界杂志社官网联合推出, 转载注明出处最新最全全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解(判断型)【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示):(7分)BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theywe
2、retherebecauseheydidntwanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”Itshighinsalt,fat,andsugar.itsunhealthyandwearegoingtosaynotoit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndImafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfo
3、rmourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycantwaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurgerspricesarejustri
4、ghtforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayand
5、manypeoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandysdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.T
6、hetowndoesntcareaboutpeoplesopinionswhenmakingadecision.【主旨大意】新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了,镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见;但是也有人持欢迎态度,觉得这是个机遇。A:71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业,所以是错误的;72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵,而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖,是一种不健康的食物”才反对的;73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndImafraidtheywilltakebusin
7、essawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作,因为这个店还没开业;75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurgerspricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewhowillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpicku
8、psomething.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。【2011陕西】(判断型)ACleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirt
9、ywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydontpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernm
10、enthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefam
11、iliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.43.Tosavewater,Aust
12、raliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子,告诉人们要节约用水。41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindev
13、elopedcountries.”得出答案。42.B从这句话“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”得出答案。43.A通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44.B从这句话“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”得出答案。45.A从这句话“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。第二节:阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
14、或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.*Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanyd
15、ifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.*Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyreputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.*EachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeatThiswillgivet
16、hemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.*Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildrenseyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableor
17、fruititis.*Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61,Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.()62.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowh
18、owfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.()63.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.()64.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.()65.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要,文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和
19、管理的意义。61、T细节考查。根据第二段:阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F细节考查。根据第三段:走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F细节考查。根据第五段:玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果,并且猜出水果的种类。64、T细节考查,种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料,根据要求作答。根据短文内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteach
20、other.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Itsaquestionthatoftendoesntneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,evenifthepersonsfriendisntfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isntreallyaquestionand“Fine”isntreallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometime
21、s,peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.IthinkyoureWrong.”Butitisntverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“Imnotsure.”Itsanicerwaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking
22、whentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“Ivetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:“Someonesatthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymore,butitisnt
23、politetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledontsayexactlythattheyarethinking.Itsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,anditspartofthegameoflanguage.51“Howareyou?”isanotherwayofsayingHello.orHi
24、.52.ItispolitelosayNo.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,ifyoudontagreewithothers.53.WhensomeonesaysIhavetogonowOnthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.54Someoneisatthedoor.maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.55.Sometimespeopledontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.【主旨大意】文章
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