高分阅读.ppt
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1、,学程考研课堂,聚焦考研英语(二)阅读 2014年4月19日,讲授内容,英语(一)和英语(二)的简介 英语(二)阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,讲授内容,英语(一)和英语(二)的简介 英语(二)阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,学术型研究生(学术硕士)英语(一) 专业学位研究生(专业硕士)英语(二),考研英语试题结构,英语(一)和英语(二)的区别:,1. 语法:英语(一)要求考生熟练运用基本的语法知识,长难句的理解和拆分;英语(二)列出了八个基本的语法知识点,难度小于英语一。 2. 词汇: 词汇表、词汇量是完全一样的。英语(一)是考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除基本含义外,还有
2、词义关系、词汇搭配、词汇生成知识等。而英语(二)考生能够掌握5500左右常用的英语词汇及相关的常用词组。,八大基本语法,名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 动词时态、语态的构成及其用法 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 常用连接词的词义及其用法 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法 虚拟语气的构成及其用法 各类从句及强调句型的结构及其用法 倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法,讲授内容,英语(一)和英语(二)的简介 英语(二)阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,二、英语(二)阅读题目介绍,考研阅读!,阅读40分,2014年考研平均分为18分!,阅读难: 1. 生词多,熟词僻义 2. 句
3、式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新,与时俱进,中西合璧,阅读40分,2013年考研平均分为18分!,阅读难: 1. 生词多,熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新,与时俱进,中西合璧,2010年真题,This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreakin
4、g havoc with marriage.,This group generally do well in IQ test scoring 12-15 points above the _ value of 100. A. normal B. common C. mean D. total,C,阅读40分,2013年考研平均分为18分!,阅读难: 1. 生词多,熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新,与时俱进,中西合璧,2010年 Text 3,If you look hard enough, youll find that many of the pro
5、ducts we use every daychewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitaminsare results of manufactured habits.,阅读40分,2013年考研平均分为18分!,阅读难: 1. 生词多,熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新,与时俱进,中西合璧,2010年38题,This pr
6、actice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s. 38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_.,2010年38题,38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states becau
7、se _. A. they were automatically banned by state laws B. they fell far short of the required qualifications C. they were supposed to perform domestic duties D. they tended to evade public engagement,C,阅读40分,2013年考研平均分为18分!,阅读难: 1. 生词多,熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新,与时俱进,中西合璧,2012年 Text 4,The
8、great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.,2013
9、年考研英语真题(二)文章来源,阅读理解复习重点:,稳定的规律的出题思路 # 考研真题来源稳定:Newsweek, The New York Times, The Economist, Harvard Business Review, Readers Digest, etc. # 写作风格相对稳定,词汇有很强的重复率。真题词汇重复率达到81%。 # 与时俱进的新颖文章。经济,社会,教育,传媒等等题材在多个年份被反复考到,选文多数涉及到美国社会。,阅读提高三步走:,攻克词汇 搞定长难句 理清解题思路,阅读理解分为阅读和理解,阅读关键在于词汇,语法,长难句;理解在于理解题干,信息句以及选项。,阅读提
10、高三步走:,攻克词汇 搞定长难句 理清解题思路,考研英语常见九大前缀:,1. 共:co-(还有com/con/cor/col 的版本) collabrate, cooperation, compose, connect, collect 2. 分:dis-(常指一分为多), se-(常指一分为二); display, separate,考研英语常见九大前缀:,3. 前:pre-(在之前), pro-(向前); preface, progress 4. 上:sur-(超,过); surpass, survive 5. 下:su-, sub-(常指往.下), de-(常指在.下); subway,
11、 descendant,考研英语常见九大前缀:,6. 不:a-, ab-, un-, dis-, im- (还有in/il/ir 的版本); abound, abnormal, unhappy, dislike, impossible, illegal, irregular 7. 内:ac-(可表示对动作的加强,也可指往.里), in-(常指在.里,也有im/il 的版本); accelerate, insidious, import,考研英语常见九大前缀:,8. 外:ex-, exit, export 9. 反:op-(相对的) oppose, opponent,A suspected Pe
12、ng Liyuan bodyguard appears,suspect,v. 疑有;怀疑,不信任;猜想 n. 嫌疑犯;可疑分子 su下 subway spect 看 spectacle,Inspect & expect,inspectinspector inspection expectexpectation 期待 Expectation is better than realization.,aspect,One had better see life in its various aspects when young. 一个人最好在年轻时就能看到生活的各个方面。,Circumspect 谨
13、慎小心的,Circle circular circulation (of blood) Circumstances (under / in) He is circumspect and farseeing and seldom fails. 他做事老谋深算, 很少失误。,Prospect,pro and con I think the main thing you have to do is weigh the pros and cons.(利弊) progress I was excited at the prospect of going abroad.,spectate, spectat
14、or,Spectate 出席观看 Spectator 观众,目击者,旁观者 The game drew thousands of spectators.,Spectrumspectaclespectacular,Spectrum 光谱 Spectacle 眼镜(spectacle s);壮观的景象 Spectacular adj. 壮观的,壮丽的,Speculate v. 猜测,推断,He began to speculate about the future. Every induction is a speculation. 所有归纳推理都是一种猜测。,Perspective 观点;远景,
15、I tried to keep my perspective throughout the crisis.,阅读提高三步走: 攻克词汇 搞定长难句 理清解题思路,正常语序,非正常语序,还原,简单句,非简单句,拆分,五大句型,四大成分,并列,倒装,强调,部分倒装,完全倒装,句子,插入语,定语,状语,同位语,嵌套,五大基本句型,I do. I love you. You make me happy. I will give you a ring. You are my angel.,五大基本句型,I do. 主语+谓语 I love you. 主语+谓语+宾语 You make me happy.
16、 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 I will give you a ring. 主语+谓语+双宾语 You are my angel. 主语+谓语+表语,长难句考点总结,定语从句 名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句,同位语从句) 比较级结构 独立主格结构 状语从句 非谓语动词,2010年Text 3,“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we cant figure out how to
17、 change peoples habits,” said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.,2012年Text 4,The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those
18、 with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times.,2012年Text 3,A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision,ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman
19、s risk of breast cancer.,2012年Text 3,It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the
20、first few critical years.,2011年Text 1,But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.,2011年Text 4(
21、名词、代词),Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.,2012年Text 2 (名词、代词),Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paolet
22、ti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not.,2012年Text 1 (动词),Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.,2010年Text 1 (动词),The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stop
23、ped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War.,2011年Text 2 (形容词、副词比较级),Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.,2011年Text 3(形容词、副词比较级),The
24、 trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient housesusually around 1,200 square feetthan the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.,2012年Text 2 (连接词),It is not that pink is intrinsi
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