2019年英语口语自学宝典P31.doc
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1、英语口语自学宝典第一章 概述第二章 英文单句复述第三章 英文短文复述第四章 常用万能词汇点点通第五章 中文单句英文翻译第六章 中文短文英文翻译第七章 看图说话第一节:图片表达第二节:图表表达第三节:话题演讲第八章 攻破死角如何说数字、日期第九章 日常生活中事物的描述第一节:物品描述第二节:人物描述第三节:事情描述第十章 魔鬼跟读第一章 概述笔者深信有兴趣看本文的读者,必定是对英语口语学习感兴趣的人,而对于英语的学习应该也会有几年的历史。有一个问题,不知道大家有没有问过自己,“我们学习英语学了这么多年,用了自己多少的精力,花费了自己多少的金钱,可学来的英语是用来做什么呢?”那么,到底什么是英语?
2、什么又是语言呢?在美国传统字典里对语言Language的解释是:The use by human beings of voice sounds, and often written symbols representing these sounds, in organized combinations and patterns in order to express and communicate thoughts and feelings. 翻译成汉语就是:人类声音的使用,并且经常是代表这些声音的文字符号,并以有条理的组合和形式出现,目的是为了表达和交流思想和感情。简而言之,语言包括汉语、英
3、语、法语、德语、日语、韩语等等,是人们用来交流和沟通的工具。工具诞生和存在的意义是被有效的使用,而不是让人们终生学习“使用说明”和“制作方法”。语言的应用无外乎两个方面,读和写。尽管绝大部分的国人对于英文写作的水平有限,但是经历了这么多年的考试的历练,至少还是得到了一定程度的锻炼,可以应付一般的交流,当然是在没有十分苛刻要求的前提下。尽管语言最主要的应用是说,通过声音的交流。很不幸,在传统教育的体制下,英语语言表述的能力被残忍并有效的忽略了,原因很简单,因为中考不考,高考也不考,甚至大学的毕业证、学位证和口语能力也没有直接的在考核方面的挂钩。试想如果我们从小一路走来,在学习英语的时候,口语能力
4、的考核就开始要求。那么在大学毕业的时候,每一个同学都可以说一口倍儿地道的带有中式口音的英语了。学习英语的目的是用来与人交流和沟通的,如果不想让自己多年学习英语的辛苦付诸东流,从现在起,就要开始练习开口说了!笔者对于英语的学习和研究也有十几年的历史,对于口语的水平也是略通皮毛。点滴心得希望与大家分享。英语口语的学习其实与婴儿学话的过程是一样的。再次问一下自己,“如果以分钟累加计算,我们曾经开口讲英语的时间是多少呢?”注意,此处一定是自己开口说的时间,是与 他人用英语交谈的时间减去他人讲话时间。一个星期!相信这是一个比较实际的平均值,可能还有略低。大家用自己的发达脑细胞琢磨一下,一个星期就想把英语
5、说的流利地道,这可能吗?充其量也就是一个美国幼儿园水平,绝对不会超过小学生水平。婴儿是如何学会开口讲话的呢?无论任何国家任何地区任何民族的小孩子的语言能力都是从叫爸爸妈妈开始,逐渐说一些简单的并且一定程度上带有语法错误或者词汇使用不当的句子,然后才是聊一些简单的日常的话题,(显然,谈朝核问题是不行的),随着接受家庭、学校和社会教育,5年左右的时间就可以很流畅应用英语了。所以,不要幻想,我们是大学生或者成年人,就要谈那些用汉语可以随心所欲交流的生僻的话题,比如军事、历史、政治、文学等等。首先,我们要很谦虚谨慎的给自己一个定位我们仅仅是幼儿园以下的水平。如果我们可以很平和的接受自己的定位,那么,英
6、语口语学习的征途就可以启程了!在后面的几个章节中,对于口语的练习都有详细的方法和计划。希望大家可以按照要求不断地练习,也祝福大家在口语能力方面会有一个质的飞跃!第二章 英文单句复述练习时间:不低于24小时(以分钟为单位累加计算)。3小时/天,即8天;1小时/天,即24天;半小时/天,48天;时间不确定或者无法坚持的同学,还是坚定不易的飘过吧!推荐每天练习1-3个小时;练习方法:1 读一遍本章中给出的句子,如有不认识的单词,请查阅相关工具,确保理解句子的含义,这也是增加自己词汇量的一个很好的途径。2 讲本书合起或者将目光一直别处或者将双眼闭起。3 回忆刚才所看到的句子,用自己的语言,当然是英语,
7、把它说出来。4 查看原句,对比自己说的和原句是否在句子含义上是一致的。5 如果对这个句子含义的表述已经很准确了,那么加快自己的说这句话时的语速,和正常阅读时候的速度差不多6 如果这个句子的练习,您已经很满意了,那么,请对下一个句子进行练习,直到结束。如果有兴趣的话,可以任意找一些其他的英文句子,以同样的方法做强化训练。注意事项:1 在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句2 你可以把句子表达的不完整或不准确,但是在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句3 你甚至可以句子说的与原来的含义南辕北辙,但是在把这个句子表述完成之前,一定不要看原句。4 不要试图把句子背下来,看一遍即可练习项目:初级:1
8、 I am a good person.2 I believe I can do it3 How have you been?4 What a clever boy he is! 5 He wants to buy a textbook6 She loves to travel by air a lot7 HowdoyoulikeHongKong?8 Imlookingforwardtoseeingyou9 Is it good for child to sleep too much?10 Dog prefers bones to normal dog food11 I am going to
9、 speak very good English12 I am going to put my cloth on in 5 minutes13 Did you leave your hometown 10 years ago?14 She traveled all around the word in 20 years15 Flowers look more beautiful in summer than in spring16 The increase of private car makes the traffic jam seriously17 Computer is being us
10、ed more and more in all fields nowadays18 Douglas has been working for a private company for 8 months19 Is it possible that the price of apartment will rise for a long time?20 It takes 5 days to achieve the task which seems to be impossible中级:1 Ididntmeantooffendyou2 Thanksfortakingmethemovie3 Thesh
11、owissupposedtobegood4 Ithoughtyoucoulddoabetterjob5 Itreallydependsonwhoisincharge6 Imsurewecangetyouagooddeal7 Ididntrealizehowmuchthismeanttoyou8 Itdoes notmakeanysensetogetupsoearly.9 Canyouimaginehowmuchhepaidforthatcar?10 Doyourealizethatalloftheseshirtsarehalfoff?11 Itsnothisworkthatbothersme;
12、itshisattitude12 If I had been more careful, I would not lose the game.13 You will not beat your kid if he failed in exam, will you?14 DidyouknowthatStoneendedupmarryinghissecretary?15 Iwaswonderingifyouweredoinganythingthisweekend16 She will go to visit Tibet if she has spare time this weekend17 Th
13、emeetingwasscheduledfortwohours,butitisnotoveryet18 Jane didnt go to school until she recovered from serious sickness.19 The food in Chengdu is too much spicy; however it is still quite delicious20 The precious animals are going to die off if we take no action to protect the environment immediately高
14、级:1 I will greet this day with love in my heart.2 Stress is a reaction, physical, mental, or emotional, to demands or changes in your life.3 But 20th century medicine did little to increase the natural life-span of healthy humans.4 However, a dream was a dream. Half a year later, both my husband and
15、 I lost all we gained.5 The only payment we receive when we study is the grade that we get in return, whether it is good or bad.6 When Americans travel, they rarely say, “Im foreign to your place.” They tend to say, “ Im new in town7 She was surprised and suspicious, when I called and suggested the
16、two of us go out to dinner and a movie8 When you must cut short a conversation to get to work, it helps to announce your reason in a friendly manner9 She is teaching English as a foreign language and she used to work in Beijing, now she is teaching in Sydney.10 In truth, the only difference between
17、those who have failed and those who have succeed lies in the difference of their habits.11 Unwanted sound, or noise, such as that produced by airplanes, traffic, or industrial machinery, is considered a form of pollution12 Most bosses expect their employees to get along with one another and, more im
18、portant, to get along with clients and customers.13 I cant remember my mother or father ever asking me about what I actually learned in school or if I enjoyed a particular subject.14 These are practical things and I hope that people who read your English Salon will think about it before going overse
19、as to study15 I am not on this earth by chance. I am here for a purpose and that purpose is to grow into a mountain, not to shrink to a grain of sand16 Its a sad day in Toontown. Cartoon pioneer William, co-chairman and co-founder of Hanna Studios, passed away on March 22 at his home in North Hollyw
20、ood.17 Few business leaders names get to be highly recognized in the world at large or even in the broadest business community like the team of William Hewlett and David Packard18 I had taken a couple of finance courses and learnt some basic concepts about stocks, such as “ Buy low, Sell high”, “Don
21、t put all your eggs in one basket” and “ Invest for the long term.”19 I will never consider defeat and I will remove from my vocabulary such words and phrases as quit, cannot, unable, impossible, out of the question, improbable, failure, unworkable, hopeless, and retreat20 My reasoning they may coun
22、ter; my speech they may distrust; my apparel they may disapprove; my face they may reject; and even my bargains may cause them suspicion; yet my love will melt all hearts liken to the sun whose rays soften the coldest clay.强化训练:1 The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different resta
23、urants.2 The lack of humor in workplaces is a real shame, according to experts in corporate culture3 About 120 wealthy Americans had signed or supported a petition to oppose phasing out the tax4 The ambassador entered the Oval Office a minute early, at 10:59 A.M. on December 10th of a year in early
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