高考一轮知识点梳理必修Unit.ppt
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1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he s . 2.She did not f the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. 3.We use flowers and balloons to d our classroom on New Years Day.,urvived,ancy,ecorate,4.Illegally parked cars wil
2、l be r by traffic police. 5.The broken ship s to the bottom of the sea. 6.Rose was (怀疑) about the whole idea. 7.We have found further scientific (证据) for this theory. 8.You can leave a message with (接 待处). ,emoved,ank,doubtful,evidence,reception,9.There was a huge bang as if someone had (引爆) a rocke
3、t outside. 10.Discussions are held on an (非正 式的) basis within the department.,exploded,informal,.重点短语再现 1. 调查 2. 属于 3. 搜寻,寻找 4. 作为报答;回报 5. 处于交战状态 6. 拆开 7. 看重;器重 8. 担任,任职 9. 把某物从搬到 10. 关心;在乎,look into,belong to,in search of,in return,at war,take apart,think highly of,serve as,remove sth.fromto,care a
4、bout,.典型句式运用 1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀 屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用 了好几吨琥珀。 which was given this name.为 从句。非限制性定语从句,当先行 词是物时,用 引导,先行词是人时用 引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散 的关系,往往是对先行词作补充说明,通常有逗 号与主句隔开。,考点提炼,非限制性定语,which,who,2.La
5、ter,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿 中。 该句使用了 结构,其 中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,表示被动的含 义。 get sth.done可替换have sth.done表达相同的意 思。该结构字面的意思是“ ”,有时 可翻译成“ ”,有时也可能是自己做 某事,有时have还有“遭遇,遭受”之意。,考点提炼,have sth.done,使某事被做,请人做某事,3
6、.This was a time when the two countries were at war.当时正处于两国交战的时期。 This is/was a time when.意为 “ ”。其中when引 导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a time。 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡,当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 T
7、here is no doubt.为固定句型,意 为“ ”,后面常接about短语或that 引导的 从句。,考点提炼,这是一个的时期/时候,考点提炼,毫无疑问,同位语,o,5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋发生了什 么成了一个谜。 what happened to the Amber Room是 一个由what引导的 从句,what在从句中充当 语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether; 疑问代词who,what,which,whoever;疑问副词 when,where,w
8、hy,how等。,考点提炼,主语,主,导练互动 重点单词 1.survive Is it enough to have for a long time? (回归课本P1) 观察思考 He survived his sister by five years. 他比他姐姐多活了五年。 It made her very sad that she survived her daughter. 她的女儿先她而去,这让她十分难过。,survived,归纳总结 survive 。 (1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;从中逃 生 survive sb.(by.)比活得长(几年) survive on
9、 sth.靠存活下来 survive from.从存活下来;流传下来 (2)survivor n.生还者 survival n.存活,幸存,vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存),下来;vi.活下来;幸存;残留,即学即用 (1)战后,汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。 Tom after the war. (2)有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 Many strange customs .,survived his friend by 10 years,have survived from,earlier times,2.fancy The design of the room was in the st
10、yle popular in those days.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. 一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异服。 I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. 我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。 She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 她说想要一条小狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。,fancy,归纳总结 fancy 。 fancy (ones) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事 fancy sb.(to
11、 be).认为某人 fancy sb.as.认为某人是 fancy+that-clause以为 have a fancy for爱好,迷恋 catch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上,爱上某人/物 fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡,自负,adj.奇特的,异样的;vt.想像;设想;,n.想要;爱好,即学即用 (1)今晚你想不想出去? Do you this evening? (2)她自以为是个严肃的演员。 She a serious actress.,f
12、ancy going out,fancied herself (as/to be),3.design It was for the palace of Frederick . (回归课本P1) 观察思考 The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 Th
13、ese coursebooks are designed for intermediate students. 这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。,designed,归纳总结 design n.设计工艺;设计布局;意图; 。 (1)by design(=on purpose)有意,故意 have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋 (钱、生命)等,vt.设计,,计划;目的是;打算给,(2),be designed for sb./sth. be designed to do sth. be designed as sth.,为某目的或,用途而制造或计划,即学
14、即用 (1)从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 The magazine will appear from next month. (2)这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 The method is use in small groups.,in a new design,specifically designed for,4.prove A fact is anything that can be . (回归课本P5) 观察思考 Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证明你的理论吗? He proved himself wise and brave. 他证明
15、自己机智勇敢。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?,proved,归纳总结 prove 。 (1)vt. (2)link-v.,vt.证明;证实;link-v.证明是;结果是,prove+,n./pron. sth.to sb.向某人证实 n./pron.+(to be)+n./adj. that-clause,prove+,(to be)+n./adj. prep.短语/adv.,即学即用 (1)困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。 The difficulty was how he could other
16、 scientists. (2)结果证明这药疗效令人满意。 The medicine .,prove his,ideas to,proved (to be) satisfactory,重点短语与句型 5.belong to However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William , whom the amber room , decided not to keep it. (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Have you ever belonge
17、d to a political party? 你加入过什么政党吗?,to,belonged,归纳总结 (1)belong to表示“ ”。不用 于被动语态和进行时态。 (2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前 面,表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置;在这个地 方正合适/有用”。 (3)belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物。,属于;是的成员,即学即用 (1)中国是属于第三世界的国家。 China is a country . (2)他属于哪一组的成员? What group ?,belonging to the Third,World,does he belong to,
18、6.search for I think highly of those who are the Amber Room. (回归课本P7) 观察思考 Many people joined them,searching for gold. 许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。 Police searched for clues in the area. 警察在那一带寻找线索。,searching,for,归纳总结 search for意为: 。 易混辨异 in search of,search,search for (1)in search of是介词短语,意为“寻找”,在句 中可作状语、定语、表语、
19、宾语补足语等。也可说 in the/ones search for。 (2)search意为“搜查”,为及物动词,宾语可以是 somebody, 指搜查人的身体,也可以是someplace, 指搜查某个地方。search也可用作名词,其前面可 用冠词或物主代词,其后用for短语修饰。 (3)search for意为“搜寻,查找”,指花费极大的力气去寻找某个特定的目标,还可以说search.for.,意为 “为寻找而搜查”。,寻找,即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)They started off at once in search the missing child. (2)So far,the
20、y have been unlucky in their search gold and have no money left.,of,for,7.take apart The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and removing it.(回归课本P4) 观察思考 We had to take the engine apart. 我们不得不卸下引擎。 The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. 这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。 归纳总结 take apart意为: 。
21、,taking apart,扩散,拆开,易混辨异 tell.apart,apart from,take apart (1)tellapart把区别开。 They look almost the same;it is difficult to tell them apart. 他们看上去几乎一样,很难把他们区别开来。 (2)apart from除之外,相当于except,except for,besides。 Apart from water,an apple has a great deal of sugar in it. 除了水分以外,苹果还含有很多糖分。 Apart from him,no
22、body knows the truth. 除了他以外,没人知道真相。 (3)take apart拆开,拆散。,即学即用 (1)The machine (拆卸) and the useful parts were sold. (2)Even the parents could hardly (区分开双胞胎哥俩).,was taken apart,tell the,twin brothers apart,8.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the
23、Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士 国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到,他送给俄罗 斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,典例体验 As there was so much noise,we what they were talking about. 由于有那么多的噪音,我们不可能听见他们在谈论 什么。 I enough attention to grammar, otherwise I these grammatical mistakes in my composition. 我本应该足够注意语法的,不然,我就不会在我的
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