桑迪已经失业半年.ppt
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1、By: Liu Chaoying,Listening,Before listening, discuss with a partner what is happening in each of the photographs below.,1,Surf lifesaving clubs are popular all over Australia. They were originally formed to provide a rescue service for swimmers who get into danger on beaches. The clubs are voluntary
2、 organizations whose members patrol the beaches for free. As well as carrying out lifeguard duties, the clubs hold many social events and competitions related,Background information,to the beach and swimming. Children between 7 and 15 can join as junior members, called nippers. The club provides act
3、ivities for junior members at weekends and in the holidays. They receive training in lifesaving as well as taking part in healthy exercise at the beach. As much of Australias coastline can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers, surf lifesavers determine the safest place for people,to swim and plac
4、e flags on the beach to show people where it is safe. Bathers are encouraged to “swim between the flags”. Businesses and the community in general raise money or donate equipment such as boats and canoes, sun shelters, lifesaving equipment and flags. On weekends, when the volunteer lifesavers are at
5、work, some town councils pay lifeguards to patrol the most popular beaches.,Several times during the summer, surf lifesaving clubs hold carnivals at which they display their lifesaving skills and hold competitions between different clubs. Each club has a different uniform, consisting of a swimming c
6、ostume and a T-shirt. Lifesavers also wear caps in their club colors so that they can be easily identified when they are in the water.,Listening Text,Carol (C) and Ross (R) both go to university in England. They meet up after lectures one day and decide to go for coffee.,R: Ooh. Thats better. It was
7、 cold out there ! Look theres a table over there by the fire. C: Great. Ill get the coffee and you grab the table.,R: Thanks, Carol. Ill get the next one. C: Fine, so how do you like this cold? R: Well, I come from Tasmania so Im used to cold winter weather. But its summer over there at the moment a
8、nd Id sure like to be there. C: What would you be doing if you were at home?,R: Id probably be heading down to the beach. I go down there most evenings to surf. C: Oh, so you surf, do you? R: Yeah. Ive been surfing since I was a nipper. C: A what? R: Oh, sorry. Thats what we call junior lifesavers b
9、ack home.,C: (laughs) Hang on. Whats a junior lifesaver? R: Well, you know how we have lifesavers on all our popular beaches? C: No, I didnt know that. It must cost the government a lot of money to put lifesavers on so many beaches.,R: No. They are all volunteers. Its like a sports club. They train
10、to save lives and when they arent watching over the people on the beach they have all sorts of competitions with other clubs. C: Like what?,R: Well, they have surf lifeboats that they go out to rescue people and at carnivals, they race with boats from other clubs. And then there are ironmen and wome
11、n competitions. C: I have seen them on television. Its three races, isnt it? A swim, a foot race and a race paddling a canoe or a surfboard.,R: Yes thats right. Surf lifesaving clubs also have lots of other competitions and social events. C: So nippers are the young surf lifesavers? R: Yeah. Theyre
12、between 7 and 15. They are training to be lifesavers when they are older, and they have all sorts of games and competitions suitable for their age group.,C: So were you eve an iron man? R: (laughs) Not me. I was too much into having a good time at surf club parties. C: Yes, I can imagine that,Surf l
13、ifesaving boat,Nippers marching,Surf board rescue and flag,Surfer,Rescue boat,Nippers and flag,Listen to Ross talking about surf lifesaving in Australia. Then work with a partner to write captions for each of the photos. Check your captions with others.,2,1. What part of Australia does Ross come fro
14、m? Tasmania.,2. When Ross lived in Australia, what did he like to do each evening? He likes to surf.,Listen again and answer the questions.,3,3. How much does the government pay the surf lifesavers who keep the beaches safe? It costs nothing. Surf lifesavers are volunteers, they work for free. 4. Ho
15、w old are nippers and what do they do? They are between 7 and 15. They train to be lifesavers and take part in games and competitions.,5. What was Rosss favorite activity at the surf club? He liked to go to parties.,Listen once more and give your own definition to the words.,1. surf 2. surf lifesave
16、r 3. surf lifesaving club 4. nipper 5. ironman/ woman competition,4,surf (v.) :to ride the waves into the beach on a surf board; surf (n.): the waves in the sea that are close to the shore and have white foam on the top. surf lifesaver: someone who rescues people who get in trouble in the waves.,sur
17、f lifesaving club: a social and sports club that patrols beaches to keep swimmers safe. nipper: a junior member of a surf lifesaving club (between 7 and 15 years old),ironman/woman competition: a combination of three different races- a swim, a foot race and a paddling race in a canoe or on surf boar
18、d.,Discuss what does each sign mean. Use expressions like:,Talking,Youre not allowed You mustnt You can/cant You have to You should Its OK to Be careful Look out!,You mustnt swim here. Signs such as this appear on lakes, rivers, the sea, and other waterways where swimmers may be in danger. For examp
19、le, near places where pleasure boats are launched into the sea or there is a ferry terminal.,You should swim between the flags, because this is a safe area. If you get into trouble in the water, put your hand over your head to let people know you need help.,You can take your dog to the beach to the
20、left of this sign if it is on a leash. It is OK to have a dog on or off a leash to the right of this sign.,You are not allowed to take your dog on this beach. In general, it is against local by-laws to take dogs onto the beach and there is a heavy fine for disobeying. However, as dog ownership is hi
21、gh in Australia and dog owners feel they have as much right to pursue leisure activities as fisherman, boat owners and swimmers, some parts on some beaches have been set aside for dog owners.,You must be careful in this area because there are cables (eg phone cables) under the water. Do not drop you
22、r anchor here because it could get caught in the cable.,Use the clues to solve the crossword.,1,Using words and expressions,t,a,x,f,e,d,e,r,a,l,s,o,w,b,c,h,l,r,v,i,a,u,t,h,o,r,i,t,y,n,a,i,o,n,w,e,c,o,o,g,y,h,i,h,w,a,y,r,a,n,f,a,l,l,p,o,l,i,c,i,e,g,a,4. an unmarried male 5. (preposition) through 7. a
23、 country with its own government, traditions, etc 10. relationship of air, water, land, animals and plants 11. amount of rain that falls 12. official plan adopted by a government or other organization,bachelor,via,nation,ecology,rainfall,Across,policy,1. money paid to the government 2. relating to c
24、entral rather than local government 3. to put seeds into the ground 5. sour liquid made from wine 6. person or people in control of others,tax,federal,sow,vinegar,authority,DOWN,8. be in debt for something that has been given or lent 9. an important road,owe,highway,Complete the sentences with the c
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