第10讲八年级下Units1-2.ppt
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1、第10讲 八年级(下)Units 12,英语,1foot(n.)feet(复数)脚;足 2lie(v.)lay(过去式)lying(现在分词)躺 3tooth(n.)teeth(复数)toothache(n.)牙痛 dentist(n.)牙医 4her(pron.)herself(反身代词)她自己 5our(pron.)ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 6knife(n.)knives(复数)刀 7importance(n.)important(adj.)重要的 unimportant(反义词)不重要的,8decide(v.)decision(n.)决定 9death(n.)die(v.
2、)死dead(adj.)死的 10feeling(n.)feel(v.)感觉到 11break(n.&v.)broken(adj.)破损的 12difficulty(n.)difficult(adj.)困难的easy(adj.反义词)容易的 13excited(adj.)exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 14kind(n.&adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈;善良 15understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的 16train(v.)training(n.)训练;培训,1have a cold 患感冒 2lie down 躺下 3take ones
3、temperature 量体温 4have a fever 发烧 5take breaks 休息 6get off 下车 7go to a doctor 看医生 8to ones surprise 使惊讶的 9right away 立刻;马上 10fall down 摔倒,11get into trouble 陷入麻烦 12be used to 习惯于 13run out of 用光;用尽 14take risks/a risk 冒险 15hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 16be in control of 掌管;管理 17be interested in 对感兴趣 18c
4、ut off 切除 19get out of 离开;从出来 20give up 放弃,21clean up 打扫干净 22cheer up 使变得高兴起来 23give out 分发;散发 24come up with 想出;提出 25give away 赠送;捐赠 26put off 推迟 27make a difference 影响;有作用 28set up建立;设立 29take after 相像,30call up 打电话给(某人);征召 31used to 曾经;过去 32care for 照顾 33try out 参加选拔;试用 34fix up 修理 35hand sth. ou
5、t 分发某物 36at the age of 在岁时 37be excited about 对感到兴奋,1Whats the matter?怎么了? I have a headache.我头痛。 2What should she do?她应该做什么? She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。 3To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。 4Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in t
6、ime多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 5Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯冒险。,6You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 7We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。 8She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 9I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。 1
7、0Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 11You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,so.that. 【典例在线】 He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。 【拓展精析】 so.that.表示“如此以至于”,常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。 【活学活用】 1)Were talking about “
8、China Dream” these days.Its _B_ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013,黑龙江) Asuch;that Bso;that Ctoo;to Denough;to,imagine 【典例在线】 Can you imagine life on the moon?你能想象在月球上的生活吗? Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。 I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么
9、样子。 【拓展精析】 imagine动词,意为“想象;设想”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 【活学活用】 2)Dear,what about going to beaches for vacation? Great!_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun,enjoying music.It must be great fun! APretend BPromise CMention DImagine,Whats the matter?你怎么了? I have a cold.我感冒了。 【典例在线】 Whats the matter with him?他
10、哪里不舒服? He has a headache.他头痛。 Whats wrong with you?你怎么了? There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行有什么问题吗? Yes.It doesnt work.是的,它坏了。,【拓展精析】 Whats the matter (with sb.)?相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)?常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦,意为“你怎么啦?/你哪儿不舒服?/出什么事了?” 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有: Whats
11、 wrong?怎么了? Whats up?出什么事了? Whats the trouble?有什么麻烦吗? What happened?发生了什么事? Is there anything wrong?有什么不对劲吗? well在这里为形容词,意为“身体好”,相当于fine/healthy/fit。 【活学活用】 1)Hi,John!_B_? Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014,江西) AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like,used to do sth.,be used to
12、doing sth.,be used to do sth. 【典例在线】 He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 【拓展精析】 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较;to后用动词原形。其否定句为:usednt to
13、或didnt use to;其疑问句为Used主语to do.?或Did主语use to do.?,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了,强调目前的情况;to为介词,后接名词或动名词。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,为被动语态。 【活学活用】 1)He _A_ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone. Aused to;is used to Bis used to;used to Cuse to;is used to Dis u
14、sed to;is used to,death,die,dead,dying 【典例在线】 It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。 The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 【拓展精析】 death作名词,意为“死;死亡”。 die作不及物动词,强调
15、“死”的动作,它是一个终止性动词,一般和过去时连用,不能和延续性的时间状语连用。,dead是形容词,意思是“死的”,强调“死”的状态,一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”,用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。 dying是die的现在分词形式,也可作形容词,意思是“快死的”,可作表语和定语。 【活学活用】 2)The dog has been dead for about two months. 3)His dog died two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his death 5)The
16、 poor dog had no food.It was dying,exciting,excited 【典例在线】 I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我激动极了。 【拓展精析】 exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”,主语通常是物或事件。 excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,主语通常是人,常用于短语be excited about中,意为“对感到兴奋的”。 注意:类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised,interesting/interested等。,【活学活用】 6)Do
17、you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?(2012,黄石) Yes,I felt _B_ when I heard the _ news. Aexciting;excited Bexcited;exciting Cexciting;exciting Dexcited;excited,alone,lonely 【典例在线】 After his wife died,he lived alone.他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。 He felt lonely after his wife
18、 died.他妻子死后,他感到很孤独。 Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 【拓展精析】 alone意为“独自;单独”,侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩,只表示客观的状态。 lonely意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外,还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时,还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多修饰表示物的名词。 【活学活用】 7)Though he is _A_ at home,he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2013,绥化) Aalone;lonel
19、y Blonely;alone Calone;alone Dlonely;lonely,thanks for,thanks to 【典例在线】 Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。 Thanks to your help,my English has become better.多亏你的帮助,我的英语变得更好了。 【拓展精析】 thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。 thanks to.意为“由于;幸亏”,后接名词,相当于
20、because of。 【活学活用】 8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。 Thanks for showing me around the school last week. 9)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu,we have learnt many English songs.(2014,巴中) Afor Bat Cto Dof,run out,run out of 【典例在线】 He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。 His money soon ran out
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