高考英语写作句型及短语归纳.ppt
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1、高考英语写作句型及短语归纳,英语重点句型100句,1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你
2、取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级., the+比较级. (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有:If necessary, they can,高中英语常用句型归纳总结,1. be doing/ be about to do/
3、had done, when(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就 It wi
4、ll (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会 It is/ has been +时间段+ since It was +点时间+ when It was +时间状语+ that (强调句) 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业 3). It is 3 years since he worked
5、here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起) 4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone. 5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.,3. once一旦, 表示时间和条件 1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2). Once you have dec
6、ided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 4. The +比较级.,the +比较级越, 越 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 5. as if/ as though(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气) 1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothin
7、g had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.,6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语, 尽管,.引导让步状语从句 1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to f
8、ollow. 2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea. 7. whether.or. 无论是.还是. 1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 8. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导
9、让步状语从句或名词性从句 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句) 2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句) 3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句) 4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly
10、 be punished. ( 让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句) 5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句),9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如 1). I will lend you money on condition that you can ret
11、urn it within 3 months. 10. in case that/ in case of 万一, 以防 1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait. 11. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句 1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2). More effort, a
12、nd the problem would have been settled. 3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.,12. so/ suchthat.引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。 1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2). There are
13、 so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构 1). Such great progress has he made i
14、n his studies that we all admire him. 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such.as to do结构。 1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily,13. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that),当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do. 1). He turned up the radio a little
15、 so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. 2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldnt) so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用 1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 14
16、.can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分” 1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough. 2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much. 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him. 4
17、). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.,15. 不定式作主语,it作形势主语: It +系动词+adj./ n+ for sb. to do It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do 1). Its imp
18、ortant for us to have a good knowledge of English. 2). How rude of him to treat a child like that! 3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night. 16. 不定式作宾语,it作形势宾语: 主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.
19、 2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well. 17. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生 1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.,18. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believedthat Sb.
20、is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do 1). It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad. 2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. 19.every ti
21、me/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当, 每次,下次” 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary. When you meet with new words every time 2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here. 3) You are welcome to come back any time you
22、want to. 20. There is (no) need to do/ for .-It is( not )necessary for sb. to do. There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing. There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match? 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
23、,21. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做的时候了 It is time that we ended the discussion. 22. it 强调句: It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分 e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was him who/ that I met in the stre
24、et yesterday afternoon. It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon. It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street 强调句的一般疑问句:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分 强调句的特殊疑问句:What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分 1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yes
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