高考英语应试策略江苏省镇江第一中学周林.ppt
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1、2010高考英语应试策略 江苏省镇江第一中学 周 林,2010高考英语书面表达高分策略,一、闪光高分词,1.认为,主张: argue,maintain,hold,believe/考虑:take.into consideration/account,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,think over,reflect onupon think 2. 下结论,断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion,conclude,decide,assert,wind up.judge 3. 获得: acquire,obtain
2、,attain,reap ; 赢得,取得: earn,gain,procure get,4. 支持,赞成: approve of,in favor of,uphold,stand by ones side,agree with,give ones assent/提倡: advocate,recommend support 5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist say no to 6. 意义深远的,重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的,有决定性的: vital, crucial, crit
3、ical, decisive important 7. 充分运用: optimize ,make best use of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply use 8. 当前,目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently now,9. 勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 10. 认真的,谨慎的 conscientious, cautious careful, serious 11. 表达:voice, convey
4、, express, deliver, communicate /描绘,描述,描写: depict, describe, picture say, tell 12. 勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hardworking 13. 聪明的,有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant clever 14. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted ,fatigued ,nm-down, worn-out, weary tired,15. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, g
5、o in for, engage in join, enter 16. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于 set ones mind on pay ones attention to 17. 沮丧的,失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited sad 18. 努力做,尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do try to, work hard 1
6、9. 志气,抱负,渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst desire 20. 除外 apart from, in addition to, along with besides 21. 开展,实施,做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform do,22. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent good 23. 实现,完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete fin
7、ish 24. 解释 account for, illustrate, clarify explain 25. 证明, 证实 testify, confirm, verify, turn out prove 26. 碰到,遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront meet 27. 粗俗的,不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough bad,28. 教育性的,启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening goo
8、d 29. 难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing great, surprising 30. 迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive beautiful, pretty 31.
9、 请教, 咨询 consult, return to, resort to ask 32. 有偏见的,偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative unfair 33. 等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to want to,34. 事实上 in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually in fact 35
10、. 低等的,次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant lower 36. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm makebelieve 37. 有敌意的,反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive not kind 38. 唯一的,仅有的 sole, single, unique only 39. 显示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest show 40. 节约的,节俭的 econom
11、ical, thrifty, frugal, prudent saving, sparing 41. 迟早,最终 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately finally, at last,42. 在我看来,就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned in my opinion 43. 想出,想到 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb. think 44.
12、 需要 call for, require, demand need 45. 真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright honest 46. 轻视,蔑视 despise, contempt, belittle, distain hate 47. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in come into, enter 48. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts work together
13、 49. 建设性的,有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful good,50. 遵守 abide by, observe, conform obey 51. 易于,倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to be possible 52. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless out of work 53. 熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be inform
14、ed of know 54. 解决, 处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage solve 55. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of realize 56. 消费 consume, expend spend 57. 决心做 be determined to do, make up ones mind to do decide to do 58. 足够的,充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample enough, plenty,59. 永久地,长期不变地 permanently, endu
15、ringly, lastingly, constantly unchangingly 60. 抛弃,放弃 desert, abandon, quit give up 61. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous very big 62. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerousmany 63. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友,知己inti
16、mate,confidant friend 64. 教育性的instructive,educational,enlightening/有意义的meaningful/有价值的valuable good 65. 提前,在前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, before hand, in advance, prior to before,66. 迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive beautiful 67. 强烈的,激烈的 keen, intense
17、, fierce, violent strong 68. 繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off rich 69. 壮丽的,引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous wonderful 70. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit lie,71. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, man
18、ifest, indicate, point to show 72. 承受,经历 undergo, endure, live with, go through experience 73. (整体)由组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute form 74. 毋庸置疑地,确信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubt
19、edly, It is no wonder that. , definitely certainly, surely 75. 娱乐,乐趣 entertainment, amusement fun,76. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view see 77. 遵守abide by, observe, confirm to obey 78. 违反, 违背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe break 79. 真诚的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank honest 80. 使不安, 扰乱 upset, agitate, bothe
20、r, disturb, trouble worry,二、写作黄金句式,1. It + 被动语态 + that . It is widely acknowledged/recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. It must be admitted that the price war wil
21、l disturb the normal order of the market. It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2020.,2. It is + 形容词 + that. It is obviou
22、s/evident/clear/undeniable/apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. It is understandable/inevitable that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. It is unimaginable/incredible/unbelievable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels p
23、ublished. 3. It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth It is important/vital for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only.to our body but also to our mind and personality. It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, esp
24、ecially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.,4. 状语从句: 条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句 As long as I am sure of making sufficient preparations and distinguishing myself during interviews, it is out of question for me to get the ideal job which I have been dreaming
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