新视野英语教程第2册第一单单词讲解.doc
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1、FryN (chips, BrE) (usually plural) (alsoFrench fries) a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in hot oil炸薯条例 Id like to have smallfriesand a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包和一份小薯条。例 Having too manyfrieswill do no good to your health. 吃太多炸薯条对你的身体健康不利。Do good to= be good for 对.有好处Be good at 擅长于V cook or b
2、e cooked in hot fat or oil炸;煎例 Do you prefer tofryeggs or boil them? 你喜欢煎鸡蛋还是煮鸡蛋?例 The smell offryingham hit me when I opened the door. 我一打开门,一股煎火腿味扑鼻而来。Golden (gold)1. of the color of gold金色的;闪金光的例 The blue carpet goes with thegoldencurtains. 蓝色的地毯和金色的窗帘很相配。Go with 同.很协调;搭配(match)例 The whole room w
3、as flooded with warm,goldensunshine. 整个房间充满温暖的金色阳光。2. made of gold金制的例 She got agoldenring as a gift. 她收到一枚金戒指作为礼物。例 How much did you pay for thegoldenwatch? 你买金表花了多少钱?Archsomething with a curved top and straight sides圆拱;拱形物例 The bridge has fivearchesfor ships of different sizes. 这座桥有5个拱门,供不同大小的船只通过
4、。例 Thisarchis the best feature of the whole building. 这个拱门是整个建筑物最有特色的部分。dangerU the possibility of harm or loss危险例 Children can play on the grass withoutdanger. 孩子们可以安全地在草地上玩。例 A red flag was placed there as a sign ofdanger. 那儿插着一面红旗,以示危险。He is in danger.He is in danger of earthquake.Destroydamage s
5、omething so badly that it cannot be used or repaired破坏;毁坏例 We must live in balance with nature, or we willdestroythe earth we share. 我们必须与自然和谐相处,否则会毁了我们所共享的地球。例 Dont let anger control you anddestroyyour life. 别让怒气控制你并毁了你的生活。DamageV cause damage to毁坏;损害例 The building was badlydamagedby the explosion.
6、 大楼因爆炸而严重受损。例 Some people dont believe that smoking candamageones health. 有些人不相信吸烟有害健康。N U the process of spoiling the condition or quality of something and the harm or loss that results毁坏;损害例 Loud noises can cause hearingdamageor loss. 大噪音会导致听力损害或失聪。例 His behavior will do lots ofdamageto his politi
7、cal reputation. 他的行为将大大削弱他的政治声望。Earthquakea violent shaking of the earth地震例 Money is being raised to help those who became homeless in theearthquake. 大家正在集资帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。例 The San Franciscoearthquakeof 1906 caused over $200 million worth of damage. 1906年的旧金山大地震造成了价值超过2亿美元的损失。ResidentC a person who
8、 lives in a place居民;定居者例 Tokyo has about 2.5 square meters of park for eachresident. 东京的每位居民享有约2.5平方米的公园面积。例 Most of theresidentsare complaining about the citys bus system. 大部分居民在抱怨城市的公交系统。living (in a place)居住(在某地)的例 The townsresidentpopulation is over 10,000. 这个镇的居民人口超过10,000。例 Hisresidentpermit i
9、s good for five years. 他的居住证有效期为5年。Public(the) people in general公众;大众;民众例 This park is open daily to thepublic. 这个公园每日向公众开放。1.for the use of everyone; not private公共的;公用的例 Smoking is generally not allowed inpublicplaces. 公共场所通常不准抽烟。例 There is apubliclibrary near my company. 我的公司附近有一座公共图书馆。2. of, for
10、or concerning people in general公众(事务)的例 He should improve hispublicimage. 他应该提升自己的公众形象。例 Quality education is a matter ofpublicconcern. 素质教育是公众关心的问题。Location C a special place or position位置;场所例 We must decide on thelocationof our new house as soon as possible. 我们得尽快选定新房的位置。例 Its a very desirableloca
11、tionfor a large department store. 这儿开一家大型百货商场很合适。InspectorC an official who inspects something检查员;督察员例 The ticketinspectorasked every passenger to show the ticket. 查票员要求每位乘客把车票拿出来验票。例 Our qualityinspectoris a college graduate. 我们的质检员是位大学毕业生。Structure1.C something formed of many parts, especially a b
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