第4讲七年级下Units7-12.ppt
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1、第4讲 七年级(下)Units 712,英语,1sun(n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的sunshine(n.)阳光 2windy(adj.)wind(n.)风 3cloudy(adj.)cloud(n.)云 4cook(v.)cook(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨具 5bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级) 6hot(adj.)hotter(比较级)hottest(最高级) 7heavy(adj.)light(adj.反义词)轻的 8thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级) 9height(n.)high(adj.)高的 10put(v
2、.)put(过去式)put(过去分词),11differently(adv.)different(adj.)不同的 difference(n.)不同点 12feed(v.)fed(过去式)fed(过去分词) 13grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词) 14farm(n.)农场farmer(n.)农民 15worry(v.&n.)worried(adj.)担忧的 16exciting(adj.)excited(adj.)感到兴奋的 17slow(adj.)slowly(adv.)慢地fast(adj.反义词)快的;迅速的 18expensive(adj.)dear(adj.同义
3、词)贵的cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的 19mouse(n.)mice(复数) 20sheep(n.)sheep(复数),21visitor(n.)visit(v.)参观;访问 22surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的 23nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的 24wake(v.)awake(adj.)醒着的sleep(v.反义词)睡觉asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的,1take a message 捎个口信 2call sb.back (给某人)回电话 3on (a) vacation 度假
4、4across from 在对面 5in front of 在前面 6next to 紧靠的旁边 7betweenand 在和中间 8go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 9turn right/left 向右/左转 10spend time 花时间,11enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 12watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 13(be) of medium height 中等身高 14look like 看上去像 15a little 一点;少量 16wear glasses 戴眼镜 17in the end 最后 18in the ne
5、wspaper 在报纸上 19the same way 同样的方法 20first of all 首先,21would like 愿意;想要 22take ones order 点菜 23one bowl of.一碗 24around the world 世界各地 25make a wish 许愿 26blow out 吹灭 27get popular 受欢迎;流行 28cut up 切碎 29bring good luck to. 给带来好运 30milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶,31ride a horse 骑马 32feed chickens 喂鸡 33quite a lot (of.)
6、 许多 34in the countryside 在乡下 35be interested in 对感兴趣 36climb mountain 爬山 37pick strawberries 摘草莓 38all in all 总的来说 39camp by the lake 在湖边扎营 40go to the beach 去海滩,41cut down 砍倒 42(be) made of. 由制成的 43read a newspaper 看报纸 44make soup 做汤 45go to the movies 看电影 46eat out 出去吃饭 47drink tea 喝茶 48wish to do
7、 sth. 希望做某事 49watch the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟赛,1Hows the weather in Shanghai?/Whats the weather like in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样? 2Hows it going?近来可好? 3Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨,我很开心。 4I want to call you but my phone isnt working,so Im writing to you.我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,
8、所以我正在给你写信。 5Is there a restaurant near your house?在你家附近有餐馆吗? Yes,there is/No,there isnt是的,有。/不,没有。,6Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。 7What does he look like?他长什么样? He is of medium build.他中等身材。 8Is he tall or short?他长得高还是矮? 9He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的,戴着眼镜。 10What kind
9、of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条? 11What size would you like?你们要多大碗的?,12How was your school trip?你的学校旅行过得怎么样? It was great!好极了! 13I dont like the trip at all我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 14What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么? 15I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。 16I was so tired that
10、I went to sleep early.我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。,enjoy 【典例在线】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受的乐趣”。 enjoy sth.喜欢某物;enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”,相当于hav
11、e a good time或have fun。 【活学活用】 1)The retired couple enjoy _D_ photos.(2013,上海) Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking,as 【典例在线】 We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。 My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。 His mother loo
12、ked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。 【拓展精析】 as作介词,意为“作为”。 as作连词,意为“同样;一样”,as.as意为“与一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。,as作连词,意为“像一样;由于”。 相关短语:as soon as一就;as usual像平常一样;regard.as把看作;as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地;the same as与一样;as a result 因此;as for至于;关于。 【活学活用】 2)Now,people regard dr
13、inking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit.(2014,临沂) Aas Bby Cof Dwith 3)Where would you like to visit? Id like to go _B_(2013,湘西) Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxing Crelaxing anywhere Danywhere relaxing 4)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me,the most important thing is to learn something new and h
14、ave fun.(2014,江西) Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of Dsuch as,How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气如何? Its sunny.晴朗。 【典例在线】 Whats the weather like in Beijing?/How is the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何? 【拓展精析】 句型“Hows the weather in地点”常用来询问天气,回答用“Its.”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点”。 【活学活用】 1)_D_ Its sunny
15、today.(2012,黔西南) AHow was the weather yesterday? BHow are you doing? CWhat fine weather! DWhats the weather like today?,Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗? 【典例在线】 There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。 there be结构,表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is,主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。 there be结构的
16、一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首,句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No,再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。 【拓展精析】 there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语,谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。,【活学活用】 2)There _D_ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014,重庆) Awas Bwere Cis Dare 3)There _D_ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013,雅安) Aare going to
17、Bwill have Chas Dis going to 【活学活用】 4)_A_? He is not very heavy and wears glasses. AWhat does Ron look like BWhat is Ron CWhat do you think of Ron DHow is Ron,What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条? 【典例在线】 We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。 Id like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。 Would you l
18、ike to stay here with us?你想和我们一起待在这儿吗? Yes,Id like to.是的,我想。 Would you like some tea?你想喝些茶吗? No,thanks.不,谢谢。 【拓展精析】 would like意为“想;想要”,其同义词为want,常用句型如下: would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?(询问别人要什么),此时肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”,否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。 Would you
19、 like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?(表示邀请建议),此时肯定回答常用“Yes,Id love/like to.”,否定回答常用“Id love to,but.(陈述具体理由)”。 【活学活用】 5)Would you like something to drink? _C_Im thirsty.(2014,重庆) AYes,I can BNo,thanks CYes,please DNo,I dont like it 6)Tom,would you like to go to our English party this Saturday? _C_(2014,凉山) AYes,
20、please BI dont like to CYes,Id love to DYes,thanks,across,cross,through,past,over 【典例在线】 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。 【拓展精析】 ac
21、ross介词,意为“穿过”,指从物体表面穿过,有on的含义。cross动词,相当于go/walk/run across。,through介词,意为“从通过;穿过”。指从物体内部穿过,有in的含义。 past介词,意为“经过;路过”,指从物体的旁边经过。 over介词,意为“穿过”,常指越过高的障碍物等。 【活学活用】 1)The two men run through the forest. 2)The little girl ran across the road. 3)When I walked past him,I found something strange on his face.
22、 4)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.,cost,spend,take,pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medici
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- 年级 Units7 12
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