世界著名建筑Famousarchitectureintheworld.doc
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1、世界著名建筑Famous architecture in the world.1、巴黎四大建筑:(巴黎凯旋门 Triumphal Arch ,埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower,卢浮宫 Louvre 巴黎圣母院 Notre-Dame Cathedral)巴黎凯旋门 Triumphal Arch凯旋门是欧洲纪念战争胜利的一种建筑。The Triumphal Arch is the European memorial victory in the war of a building.始建于古罗马时期,当时统治者以此炫耀自己的功绩。Founded in ancient Rome period, t
2、hen rulers to show off his own merits.后为欧洲其他国家所效仿。For other European countries after follow suit.常建在城市主要街道中或广场上。The main streets in the city of chang or square.用石块砌筑,形似门楼,有一个或三个拱券门洞,上刻宣扬统治者战绩的浮雕。With rocks laying shaped like one or two, three GongQuan openings, engraved exaggerates the anaglyph rule
3、r record.面对香榭丽舍大街,法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴(1769-1821)为纪念奥斯特利茨战争的胜利而建立,1806年8月15日奠基,1836年7月29日落成。Facing the champs elysees, the French emperor napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - to commemorate the AoSiTe 1821) established the victory of the war and Bates, 15 August 1806, 1836 held on July 29 was completed.它是欧洲100多座凯旋门中最大的
4、一座。It is Europe more than 100 seats. One of the biggest in the arc DE triomphe设计师是沙勒格兰CHALGRIN。Stylist is sand le grand CHALGRIN.四面各有一门,门上有许多精美的雕像,门内刻有跟随拿破仑波拿巴远征的286名将军的名字,门上刻有1792年至1815年间的法国战事史。All around each have one door, and there are many beautiful statues, gate inscribed with napoleon Bonapar
5、te 286 generals of the expedition name, the door is engraved with 1792 to battle between 1815 French history.外墙上刻有取材于17921815年间法国战史的巨幅雕像。External wall engraved with drawn from 1792 to 1815 civil wars between the French giant statue.埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔是一座于1889年建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔,高300米,天线高24米,总高
6、324米。The Eiffel Tower is a built in 1889 in Paris on the warlord square tower, hollow structure high 300 meters, antenna 24 metres high, total height 324 meters.埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫埃菲尔。The Eiffel Tower takes its name from the bridge engineer design it in Steve Eiffel.铁塔设计新颖独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,因而成为法国和巴黎
7、的一个重要景点和突出标志。Novel design is unique, the Eiffel Tower in the history of architecture technology world, so it becomes a masterpiece of French and Paris, a key scenic and prominent symbol.1889年,法国大革命100周年,巴黎举办了大型国际博览会以示庆祝。In 1889, the 100th anniversary of the French revolution, Paris held large intern
8、ational exposition to mark the occasion.博览会上最引人注目的展品便是埃菲尔铁塔。The most compelling expo exhibits is the Eiffel Tower.它成为当时席卷世界的工业革命的象征。It become swept the world was the symbol of the industrial revolution.浪漫的巴黎人给铁塔取了一个美丽的名字“云中牧女”。Romantic Paris Eiffel Tower to took a beautiful name - the cloud MuNv.法国人
9、说,埃菲尔铁塔是“首都的瞭望台”,事实的确如此。Frenchman said, the Eiffel Tower is the capital of the watchtower, which is true.它设有上、中、下三个瞭望 从艾菲尔铁塔上观巴黎美景台,可同时容纳上万人,三个瞭望台各有不同的视野,也带来不同的情趣。It sets up, middle, down from three looked out on the Eiffel Tower in Paris on view platform, can accommodate scenery tens of thousands,
10、three watchtower each have different field of vision, also bring different appeal.卢浮宫 Louvre卢浮宫,是世界上最古老、最大、最著名的博物馆之一。The Louvre, is the worlds oldest and largest, one of the most famous museum.位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸(右岸),始建于1204年,历经800多年扩建、重修达到今天的规模。Located in downtown, Paris, France, north of the Seine rig
11、ht), founded in (1204 years, after retaking the reach 800 years expansion, the scale of today.卢浮宫占地面积(含草坪)约为45公顷,建筑物占地面积为4.8公顷。The Louvre area (including lawn) for about 45 hectares, building area is 4.8 hectares.全长680米。Full-length 680 meter.它的整体建筑呈“”形,分为新、老两部分,老的建于路易十四时期,新的建于拿破仑时代Its overall buildi
12、ng the u-shaped new and old, are divided into two parts, old built in Louis xiv period, new built in napoleon.宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口,是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。Palace pyramidal glass entrance before, it is Chinese building great master -i.m design.同时,卢浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。Meanwhile, the Louvre is also the history of Frances old
13、est palace.与卢浮宫有关的电影有卢浮魅影等。The movie is related with the Louvre museum the Lou float phantom of the opera, etc.据统计,目前卢浮宫宫殿共收藏有 古罗马艺术馆40多万件来自世界各国的艺术珍品。According to statistics, at present the Louvre Palace Museum of ancient Rome were has a collection of over 40 million pieces of art treasures from all
14、 over the world.博物馆分为以下六个馆:东方艺术馆、古希腊及古罗马艺术馆、古埃及艺术馆、珍宝馆、绘画馆及雕塑馆。The museum is divided into the following six hall: eastern art galleries, ancient Greek and Roman art museum, the ancient Egyptian art museum, ZhenBaoGuan, painting hall and sculpture gallery. 巴黎圣母院 Notre-Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于法国巴黎市
15、中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑,也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。Notre-Dame Cathedra is at the center of Paris, the west embankment downtown church architecture, is Catholic Paris total the bishop of block to appear.圣母院约建造于1163年到1250年间,属哥特式建筑形式,是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面,非常具有关键代表意义的一座。Built in Notre Dame 1163 years about 1,250 years of gothic f
16、orm, is the French island of gothic church district, very key inside a representing significance.始建于1163年,是巴黎大主教莫里斯德苏利决定兴建的,整座教堂在1345年全部建成,历时180多年。Founded in 1163 years, archbishop of Paris is morris DE sully decided to build, the whole church built, in all the 1345 diachronic 180 years.巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式风
17、格天主教教堂,是古老巴黎的象征。Notre Dame DE Paris is a gothic style Catholic church, is ancient symbol of Paris.它矗立在塞纳河中西岱岛的东南端,位于整个巴黎城的中心。It XiDaiDao stands in the river Seine in Paris, where the center of the city.它的地位、历史价值无与伦比,是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。Its status, historical value is unmatched, history of one of the most
18、magnificent buildings.该教堂以其哥特式的建筑风格,祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术,以及堂内所藏的1317世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世。The church with its gothic style of the building, and the altar, corridors, Windows and doors of the place such as sculpture and painting art, and hall inside the hidden 13 17th century a large art treasures world famou
19、s.虽然这是一幢宗教建筑,但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧,反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。Although this is a wonderful religious buildings, but it flashing French peoples wisdom, reflects people pursuit of a better life and yearning.雨果在巴黎圣母院比喻它为石头的交响乐。Hugo in Notre Dame DE Paris analogy the stone of the symphony.2、莫斯科圣巴西利亚大教堂 Holy Brasilia Cathe
20、dral16世纪中期 ,伊凡四世建立了这座标志性的建筑。The middle of the 16 century, YiFanSiShi established the landmark building.俄罗斯的圣巴西尔大教堂是莫斯科甚或全俄罗斯最具体而微的象征,也是俄罗斯最具代表性的纪念建筑。Russias holy ba silvia cathedral is Moscow or even all the symbol of Russias most ground, also be Russias most representative memorial building.3、美国 “自
21、由女神” Statue of Liberty.闻名世界的自由女神像,被誉为美国的象征。The world famous statue of liberty, was regarded as the symbol of America.它高高地耸立在纽约港口的自由岛 上,象征着美国人民争取自由的崇高理想。It is high in New York port standing on liberty island, a symbol of the American people freedom of lofty ideal.创作这一艺术杰作的是19 世纪后期的一位才华横溢的雕塑家,他的名字叫弗雷德
22、里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪。To write this art is the late 19th century a brilliant sculptor, his name is Frederick auguste BaTuoErDi. 4、美国白宫 The White House美国白宫是美国总统官邸,在美国首都华盛顿,是一座白色的二层楼房。The White House is the presidential palace, in Washington, is a white two-storey building.1792年始建,从1800年以后成为历届总统的官邸,1902年美国总统罗斯福首
23、先使用“白宫”一词。Established in 1792, from 1800 years later become presidentss official residence, in 1902 President Roosevelt first to use White House one word.后成为美国政府的代表.。Later became the American representative of the government.美国白宫美国白宫是总统和政府办公的场所。The White House is the White House is President and gov
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