短文改错复习指导.ppt
《短文改错复习指导.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《短文改错复习指导.ppt(28页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、短文改错复习指导,一 短文改错的话题选择 二 短文改错的设题切入口 三 短文改错的题型设计 四 解题指导与建议,1.短文改错的选材通常取自学生的作品,或 类似学生的作品。2015年短文改错题,依然是一 篇学生习作,设计的考点也与往年相同。 2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。 3. 篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平。 4. 语言明白易懂。 5.基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。 6. 试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,而是检测考生 写作能力中的校验能力。,一. 试题的话题选择,二. 短文改错的设题切入口,近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点 多、覆盖面广。一般以四种题型出现:对、 错、多、
2、少。从错误比例上看,一般为多 词1处,少词2处,错误78处。 设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻 辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合 运用英语的准确性。,1缺词是指由于漏掉某个词而使句子成份或固定搭配残缺不全。多表现为缺少冠词,连词,介词,物主代词,助动词和不定式符号to,被动语态的be等。,The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place2009全国卷1,
3、分析:sports前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数,表示不确定。,Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lot s of good books and fresh fruit.,分析:they take him- and. 前后文是并列关系,用并列连词and。,It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.2009浙江卷,分析:考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was pos
4、sible to do sth.句型,2. 多词 多词现象主要表现为词义重复。做题时不仅应注意分析句子结构,词义内涵,还应重视语篇整体构成。某些句子,独立分析似无懈可击,但根据行文逻辑进行分析,则错误迭现。,The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. 全国卷1,分析:去掉been。短语give way to“让路”,用主动语态。,Im sorry thatI wasnt able to return to your bike on time
5、yesterday.2009全国卷2,分析:去掉to ,return归还,是及物动词,这里to多余,I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.2009浙江卷,分析:去掉believe后的in,这里不是信任而是相信的意思,3.错词 此类错误涉及面较广,较为常见的是搭配错误和语法 错误。考生平时写作中易范的错误常常是命题的焦点。,介词错误,B. 名词单复数误用,C. 代词误用,D. 时态错误,E. 非谓语动词错误,F. 主谓不一致错误,G. 词性误用,H. 连词误用,I. 冠词误用
6、,A. 介词错误,1. Im a newcomer here of a small town.,分析: of 改为from。 from “来自于”,2. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.,分析: to改为at。 Laugh at 是固定搭配。,After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. 2009全国卷1,分析: infrom。句意是我离开家乡五年,aw
7、ay from属于固定搭配。,B. 名词单复数误用,I stayed here for one and a half hour . 2009全国卷2,分析:. hour改为hours,One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came to stop beside us. 2009浙江卷,分析:考查名词数。one of 后受one of影响必须用名词复数形式,应改为friends.,C. 代词误,This man might need the umbrella himself, but he pr
8、eferred to give it to everyone else.2009 浙江卷,【解析】 everyone-someone/somebody。 考查不定代词用法。everyone else 错误说法,每个人,就不可能再有别人;“别人“应表示为someone/somebody else。,Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here Id like to tell you something about them 2009重庆卷,分析:them-it依语境知。,D. 时态错,Im sorry that I
9、 wasnt able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,but was hold up on my way back. 2009全国卷2,分析: mean改为meant, hold改为held;文章是描述过去发生的事情。,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food.2009重庆卷,Food.,分析:had-have描述现在的事情,E.非谓语动词错,So I hel
10、ped them going to the nearest hospital. 2009全国卷2,分析: going改为go考查非谓语动词的复合结构:help sb( to) do sth,My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. 2009陕西卷,.【解析】 breaking- broken非谓语动词做定语,与所修饰词是被动关系,用过去分词,F. 主谓不一致错误,I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl we
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 短文 改错 复习 指导
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2546344.html