初中常用句型复习总结教学课件.ppt
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1、,初中英语 常用句型复习总结,【表解】 be,will/be going to be,a. There,+主语+某地/某时有,b.sb.,have/has,will/be going to have某人有,练习:判断并改错。 1.There has a ruler in the pencil case. 2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting books. 3.There is going to have an party this Sunday. 4.There are two knives and a pen on the desk. 5.T
2、he table has four legs.,Keys:1.F/ has is 2.3.F/havebe 4. 5. ,Its time +,for sth.,to do sth. for sb. to do sth.,2 【表解】,练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Its time (have) lunch.(Its time _lunch). 2Its time for us_(start) the class.,to have,for,to start,3. 【表解】 It is ( was ) the first ( second , third ) time + 主语+ 完成时
3、练习:用适当时态填空。 It is the third time you _ ( be ) late this week. It was the first time he _ ( be ) alone at home.,have been,had been,4. 【表解】 sb. + 现在完成时 b. It is / has been + 时间段,+since 从句( 过去时)+.,练习:用动词的适当时态填空。 It_ (be)five years since he went to America. I _ (work)in that hospital since I_(leave)the
4、college.,is/has been,have worked,left,5. 【表解】 a.It takes sb. some time to do sth./sth. takes sb. some time b.sb. spends some time c.sth. costs sb. some money d.sb.pays money for sth.,练习:选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。 How much_ a new dress_? I_two hours doing my homework yesterday. Travelling by air_a
5、 little more. _ it_you three hours to go there? She_him 200 yuan for the bike.,does,cost,spent,costs,Did/Will,take,paid,6. 【表解】 a.It is/was +adj./n.+to do sth. b.It is/was +adj./n. + doing sth. c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 练习一:用动词的适当形式填空。 Its nice_(talk) to you. Its a pleasure_(meet)you. I think its d
6、ifficult_(see) in the dark. Its no use_(cry)now.,talking,to meet,to see,crying,练习二:用that, of, for填空。 It is important_us to learn English. It is kind_you to say so. It is ture_he is angry with her. 讲解: 前两题中 for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定,若sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系,就用 of,相反用 for.,for,of,that,7. 【表解】 sb.+be+adj.+ 练习:翻译下列句
7、子。 很高兴又见到你。 I am glad_. 恐怕我不能回答这个问题。 I am afraid_.,to do sth.,that clause,to see you again,that I cant answer the question,注意:此句型以人做主语,后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词,如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。 此句型一般不能转换成Its +adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。,8. 【表解】 a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth. b.thanks
8、 to sth. 练习:完成下列句子。 _ helping me with my English. _your help,I finished the work on time.,Thanks/Thank you for,Thanks to,9. 【表解】 a. Why not do sth.? b.Why do(es)nt sb. do sth.? 练习:同意句转换。 Why dont you take off your swater? Why_ _off your sweater? Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday? Why_ _me a rin
9、g yesterday?,not take,not give,10. 【表解】 a.sb. had better(not) do sth. b.Its best to do sth. 练习: Shed better_(not,go)out along at night. Wed better_ ( study) hard. Youd better stay at home. Its best_ _ _ _at home.,not go,study,for you to stay,11. 【表解】 a. as + 原级+as 与not so/ as + 原级+ as b. 比较级+ than c
10、.最高级+of/in 短语 练习:改错。 Mr Green drives as careful as Mr Jurner . In all the stars , the sun is the nearest to the earth. Tom is taller of the two boys.,Keys: careful-carefully in - of taller- the taller,12. 【表解】 比较级 + than + any + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 = 比较
11、级 + than + anyone /anything else 练习 : 同意句转换 Jone is the cleverest student in his class . Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class. Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class. Jim speaks English better than _ _in his class. Jim speaks English_in his class.,clever than any other,anyone
12、else,best,13. 【表解】 a.比较级+and+比较级 b.the+比较级, the+比较级 练习:翻译下列句子。 多多益善。 那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。 我们城市正越发美丽。 我们越往上爬,就越寒冷。,Keys:The more,the better. The baby cried harder and harder. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. The higher we went up the hill,the colder it became.,14. 【表解】 a.neithernor 既不也不 b.eithero
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