黑龙江专升本公共英语新视野教程读写教程词汇加例句解释1.doc
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1、fry n.(chips, BrE) (usually plural) (also French fries) a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in hot oil 炸薯条例 Id like to have small fries and a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包和一份小薯条。例 Having too many fries will do no good to your health. 吃太多炸薯条对你的身体健康不利。v.cook or be cooked in hot fat or oil 炸;煎例 Do y
2、ou prefer to fry eggs or boil them? 你喜欢煎鸡蛋还是煮鸡蛋?例 The smell of frying ham hit me when I opened the door. 我一打开门,一股煎火腿味扑鼻而来。southern adj.of or belonging to the south part of the world or of a country 南方的;属于南方的例 She was born in a city in southern China. 她出生在中国南部的一个城市。例 I once lived in southern Californ
3、ia. 我曾在加州南部居住过。golden adj.1. of the color of gold 金色的;闪金光的例 The blue carpet goes with the golden curtains. 蓝色的地毯和金色的窗帘很相配。例 The whole room was flooded with warm, golden sunshine. 整个房间充满温暖的金色阳光。 2. made of gold 金制的例 She got a golden ring as a gift. 她收到一枚金戒指作为礼物。例 How much did you pay for the golden w
4、atch? 你买金表花了多少钱?arch n.C something with a curved top and straight sides 圆拱;拱形物例 The bridge has five arches for ships of different sizes. 这座桥有5个拱门,供不同大小的船只通过。例 This arch is the best feature of the whole building. 这个拱门是整个建筑物最有特色的部分。danger n.U the possibility of harm or loss 危险例 Children can play on th
5、e grass without danger. 孩子们可以安全地在草地上玩。例 A red flag was placed there as a sign of danger. 那儿插着一面红旗,以示危险。destroy vt.damage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired 破坏;毁坏例 We must live in balance with nature, or we will destroy the earth we share. 我们必须与自然和谐相处,否则会毁了我们所共享的地球。例 Dont let anger
6、 control you and destroy your life. 别让怒气控制你并毁了你的生活。damage vt.cause damage to 毁坏;损害例 The building was badly damaged by the explosion. 大楼因爆炸而严重受损。例 Some people dont believe that smoking can damage ones health. 有些人不相信吸烟有害健康。n.U the process of spoiling the condition or quality of something and the harm
7、or loss that results 毁坏;损害例 Loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. 大噪音会导致听力损害或失聪。例 His behavior will do lots of damage to his political reputation. 他的行为将大大削弱他的政治声望。earthquake n.C a violent shaking of the earth 地震例 Money is being raised to help those who became homeless in the earthquake. 大家正在
8、集资帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。例 The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 caused over $200 million worth of damage. 1906年的旧金山大地震造成了价值超过2亿美元的损失。resident n.C a person who lives in a place 居民;定居者例 Tokyo has about 2.5 square meters of park for each resident. 东京的每位居民享有约2.5平方米的公园面积。例 Most of the residents are complaining
9、about the citys bus system. 大部分居民在抱怨城市的公交系统。adj.living (in a place) 居住(在某地)的例 The towns resident population is over 10,000. 这个镇的居民人口超过10,000。例 His resident permit is good for five years. 他的居住证有效期为5年。public n.(the ) people in general 公众;大众;民众例 This park is open daily to the public. 这个公园每日向公众开放。adj.1.
10、 for the use of everyone; not private 公共的;公用的例 Smoking is generally not allowed in public places. 公共场所通常不准抽烟。例 There is a public library near my company. 我的公司附近有一座公共图书馆。 2. of, for or concerning people in general 公众(事务)的例 He should improve his public image. 他应该提升自己的公众形象。例 Quality education is a matt
11、er of public concern. 素质教育是公众关心的问题。location n.C a special place or position 位置;场所例 We must decide on the location of our new house as soon as possible. 我们得尽快选定新房的位置。例 Its a very desirable location for a large department store. 这儿开一家大型百货商场很合适。inspector n.C an official who inspects something 检查员;督察员例
12、The ticket inspector asked every passenger to show the ticket. 查票员要求每位乘客把车票拿出来验票。例 Our quality inspector is a college graduate. 我们的质检员是位大学毕业生。structure n.1. C something formed of many parts, especially a building 建筑物;结构物例 Structures built with steel tend to be strong. 用钢材建成的建筑物往往比较牢固。 2. U the way i
13、n which parts are formed into a whole 结构;构造例 Students are taught to write according to specific structure. 老师教学生按照一定的结构写作。例 There has been a great change in the age structure of the leading members in this company. 该公司领导成员的年龄结构已经发生了重大变化。afford vt.(usually with can, could and be able to) be able to b
14、uy or pay for (通常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;担负得起例 He could afford an apartment in the downtown area. 他有能力在市中心买一套公寓。例 I cant afford to buy a car right now. 目前我还没钱买车。amount n.C; U a collection or mass considered as a unit concerning its size, number, etc. something such as time, money, or a substance
15、 数额;数量;总数例 The smallest amount of money to open an account at that bank was ten dollars. 那家银行开户的最低限额是10美元。例 Employers often consider the amount of time on the job as well as job performance. 雇主经常既考虑工作表现,也考虑工作时间的多少。vi.( to) be equal to in quantity (数量上)达到;(意义上)等于例 The words in the article amount to 3
16、,000. 这篇文章共计3,000词。例 Hes just got a new job of which monthly earnings amount to about $4,000. 他刚找到一份新工作,月薪可达4,000美元。claim v.1. declare to be true; state 声称;断言;宣称例 They claimed to have found the way out. 他们声称已找到出路。例 Most political officials claim that their policies will do good to the public. 大部分政治官
17、员宣称自己的政策有利于大众。 2. ask for, take, or state that one should have (something to which one has a right) 对提出要求;索取例 Is there anyone who claims the lost money? 有人来认领丢失的钱吗?例 They have claimed on the insurance after the fire. 火灾后他们已向保险公司索赔。actually adv.in fact, really 实际上例 John is a nice person, though I hav
18、ent actually met him. 约翰人不错,尽管我实际上未曾与他谋面过。例 Unemployment has actually fallen for the past several months. 失业率实际上在过去几个月已经下降。deny vt.declare untrue; refuse to accept as a fact 否认;不承认例 The boy denied trying to steal the ladys purse. 男孩否认企图偷那位女士的钱包。例 He denied that he had ever met me before. 他否认以前曾见过我。l
19、ocal adj.of, in or serving the needs of, a certain place or area, especially the place one lives in 当地的;地方性的例 The robbery was reported in the local newspaper. 在地方报纸上有该抢劫案的报道。例 Hotels dont charge guests for local calls. 房客在宾馆打本地电话是免费的。explanation n.C; U (an act of) making something clear or easy to u
20、nderstand 解释;说明例 Students are required to give explanations for their absence. 按要求学生必须说明缺课的原因。例 I didnt believe his explanation that he had been held up by heavy traffic. 他说由于交通拥挤而耽搁了,我不相信他的解释。register n.C (a book containing) an official record or list 登记(簿);注册(簿)例 According to the rule teachers are
21、 required to keep a register of their students test scores. 根据规定,教师要保存学生的考试成绩记录。例 The class has a register of 30 students. 这个班级共有30名学生注册。vt.put into an official record or list 登记;注册例 This company is registered in my name. 这家公司是用我的名字注册的。abandon vt.give up or bring an end to (something) 放弃;中止例 The cou
22、ple never abandoned the hope of finding their lost child. 夫妻俩从未放弃找到他们失踪的孩子的希望。例 He abandoned his native language after he lived in a foreign country. 他在异国生活后就不再讲他的母语。peace n.1. singular; U a condition or period in which there is no war between two or more nations or no arguing between two or more pe
23、ople 和平(时期);和平共处例 peace talks/agreements 和平谈判/和平协议例 People with different religions can live together in peace. 拥有不同宗教信仰的人可以和睦相处。 2. U freedom from anxiety or troubling thoughts 安心;平静例 Her safe arrival set my mind at peace. 她安全到达目的地,我这才安心了。例 She is trying to search for inner peace. 她努力寻求内心的平静。board
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