届高考英语第一轮课本复习必修一UnitFriendship人教新课标.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Friendship,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音词性和词义写出单词。 1. _ 5: n.十几岁的青少年 2 _ n. 点;分数 3. _ 5 v. 使不安;使心烦 4. _ 5: v. 不理睬;忽视 5. _ : v. (使)平静;(使)镇静 6. _ 5: v. 涉及;关心 7. _ : v. 欺骗;作弊 8. _ v. 分享;分担 9. _ 5 adj. 疯狂的;狂热的,teenager,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,cheat,share,crazy,10. _ 5: n. 目的;意图 11. _ 5 adv. 完全地;整个地
2、12. _ v. 信任;信赖 13. _ 5 v. 遭受;经历 14. _ 5 n. 调查表;问卷 15. _ 5v n. 忠告;建议 16. _ E5:v. 交际;沟通 17. _ 5 n. 习惯;习性 18. _ 5: n. 理由;原因 19. _ 5 n. 自然;自然界 20. _ 5 n. 情形;境遇,entirely,trust,suffer,questionnaire,advice,communicate,habit,reason,nature,situation,purpose,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1
3、. What is the _ for your absence of yesterdays meeting? 2. It is a little difficult to _ someone down when he or she is excited. 3. A_ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to. 4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.,rea
4、son,calm,ccording,dvice,5. Was it an accident or was it done on _? 6. He was punished by the school because of his _ (cheat) in the exam. 7. All the people are_ about the growth of the younger generation. 8. My naughty son has _ my bag away somewhere, so I cant go to work. 9. No matter what he says,
5、 dont _ him. Hes not honest. 10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.,purpose,cheating,concerned,hidden,trust,walk,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of _ (com
6、municate). 2. Its quite _ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers. 3. The headmaster is a _ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much. 4. How stupid the emperor was! He was _ (cheat) by the two _ (cheat). 5. The company has a bad reputation. They often
7、 lie to the customers. Theyre very _ (honest).,communication,natural,powerful,cheated,cheats,dishonest,6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the _ (suffer) in the snow disaster. 7. He was driving very fast because he was _ (ignore) of the speed limit. 8. He wrote the _ (
8、entirely) novel in only two months. 9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans _ (according). 10. The old lady showed a great deal of _ (concern) for her son.,sufferings,ignorant,entire,accordingly,concern,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 将加起来 2. _ 使平静下来 3. _ 关心、挂念 4. _ 一连串的,一系列、一套
9、 5. _ 与相处,进展 6. _ 经历、经受 7. _ 根据 8. _ 为了 9. _ 故意 10. _ 参加,加入,add up,calm down,be concerned about,a series of,get along with,go through,according to,in order to,on purpose,join in,11. be crazy about _ 12. set sth. down _ 13. have (got) to do sth _ 14. fall in love with _ 15. face to face _ 16. walk th
10、e dog _ 17. hide away _ 18. suffer from _ 19. have trouble with_ 20. make an effort to do sth _,对狂热,放下,记下,登记,不得不,必须做某事,爱上,喜欢上,面对面地,溜狗,躲藏,隐藏,受的苦,有麻烦,有困难,努力去做某事,五、词组运用 翻译填空 根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 请把我说的话全都记下来。 Please _all that I said. 2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。 _your scores and see how many points you can g
11、et. 3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。 Many people _ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster. 4. 李明在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ his neighbours.,set down,Add up,had to,settled,got along well with,5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。 My vocation was completely spoiled by_ rainy days.
12、 6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。 Iraq has _ too many wars. 7. 作为中国人,我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。 As Chinese, we _ very _ the 2008 Olympic Games. 8. 英国的年青人对哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。 Young people in Britain _ “Harry Potter”. 9. 为了学好英语,她尽了很大努力。 _ improve English, she makes _. 10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗? Would you like to _the English Corner together
13、with me?,a series of,gone through,are concerned about,are crazy about,In order to,a great effort,join in,高级句型,1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松开了,结果被车撞了。 句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间,在做的时候”
14、。又如: While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的同时,塑料袋也会影起严重的污染,能源的浪费。,运用:改写以下各句。 (1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. _in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. (2)T
15、hough he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English _, he still keeps on studying English. (3)She wont go to the conference unless he is invited She wont go to the conference_. 归纳:此句型的使用条件: (1)在_状语从句中; (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_,而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式; (3)从句中的主语和be可以省略,并且要_,不能只省略其一。,When traveling,Though
16、over sixty,unless invited,时间、条件、让步,相同,有be,同时省略,2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 结构分析:本句是一个复杂句,I wonder是主句的主语和谓语,if引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句,且用了“It is/
17、was +被强调部分+that/ who +其它”这个强调结构,强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点: (1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。 (2)此句中的that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点,也用that; 强调人物时可用who。,运用:用it isthat强调下句中的划线部。 Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home. (1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语) (2) _Jack broke yeste
18、rday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语) (3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语) (4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语),It was at his uncles home that,It was Jack that / who,It was a glass that,It was yesterday afternoon that,3. It was the first time in a year and a half t
19、hat I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚 句型提炼:It is/was the first time thathave/had done (1)其中的it可用this或that替代; (2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third等; (3)前面是is时,后面用have/has done;前面是was时,后面用had done。 (4)比较:It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for s
20、b. to do sth.)。如:It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.是我们该动身的时候了。,运用:请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。 (1) 这是我第一次来北京。 This is the first time that I _in Beijing. (2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。 It was the third time that the man _ late for work. (3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it_ a taxi.,have been,had been
21、,was the first time that he had driven,Language Data Bank,Language points for Reading I,1. go through 经历 go through two stages,经历阶级斗争的考验 go through the test in class struggle,The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.,Language points for Reading I,2. or =,otherwise,3. hide(hid, hid
22、den) away,4. set down=,write down,I set down everything that happened then.,5. series (单复同形) a series of + n (pl),There is a television series on this channel every night.,a series of good harvests/ questions/ Long March memorial stamps,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,6. as
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