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1、英 语,新课标(RJ)七年级下册,单元语法聚焦十,语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦十,一、可数名词与不可数名词 英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。简单地说,能数出个数的为可数名词,不能数出个数的为不可数名词。可数名词有_之分,而不可数名词没有_。,语 法 点 击,单、复数,复数形式,可数名词与不可数名词用法对比:,单元语法聚焦十,可数名词与不可数名词用法对比:,单元语法聚焦十,二、 some与any的用法 1. 一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。如: She wants some juice. 她想要些果汁。 She doesnt want any mil
2、k. 她不想要牛奶。 There are some new books on the teachers desk. 老师的桌子上有一些新书。 There arent any beautiful flowers in the room. 屋子里没有漂亮的花。,单元语法聚焦十,2any可以用于含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如: Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. 吉姆在作业中几乎不出错误。 He goes shopping without any money in his pocket. 他兜里没有钱就去购物。 She is
3、 too poor to buy any new clothes. 她太穷了,买不起新衣服。,单元语法聚焦十,3any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。如: If you are looking for any stamps, you can find some in my drawer. 如果你找邮票的话,在我的抽屉里可以找到一些。 If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them. 如果商店里有好苹果,给我买两磅回来。 If you have any trouble, please let me kno
4、w. 如果你有困难的话,请告诉我。,单元语法聚焦十,4some可以用于疑问句的情况。 (1)持肯定态度的一般疑问句,即说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。如: Are there some stamps in that drawer? (说话人认为抽屉里有,所以用some) Didnt she give you some money? (说话人认为钱已经给你了。问题的回答是:Sure, she did.),单元语法聚焦十,(2)款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。这类用语中的some不能用any代替。如: Would you like some more tea?你想再要点
5、儿茶吗? Will you buy me some beef? 你给我买些牛肉回来好吗? Could you get me some bread?你能给我些面包吗? (3)特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如: Where can I get some vegetables? 我在哪里可以买些蔬菜? Do you have some pens or pencils? 你有一些钢笔或铅笔吗?,单元语法聚焦十,. 把下列名词分类 beef, tomato, juice, noodle, dumpling, onion, milk, rice
6、, tea, pancake, meat 1. 可数名词: _ 2. 不可数名词: _,实 战 演 练,单元语法聚焦十,tomato, noodle, dumpling, onion, pancake,beef, juice, milk, rice, tea, meat,. 单项填空 ( )1. Would you like some _? A. orange juices B. orange juice C. oranges juice D. oranges juices,单元语法聚焦十,解析 B orange juice为不可数名词,不能加s。,( ) 2. I often eat som
7、e _ and _ for breakfast. A. eggs; bread B. egg; bread C. eggs; breads D. egg; breads,单元语法聚焦十,解析 A egg是可数名词,有复数形式;而bread是不可数名词,不能加s。,( ) 3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some _ noodles. A. egg, tomato and mutton B. eggs, tomatoes and mutton C. egg, tomatoes and mutton D. egg, tomato an
8、d muttons,单元语法聚焦十,答案 A,( ) 4. Could you please give me some _? Sure, here you are. A. pieces of papers B. piece of papers C. piece of paper D. pieces of paper,单元语法聚焦十,解析 D paper是不可数名词,要用piece来表示数量。因为有some修饰,所以piece在这里用复数形式。,( ) 5. Id like a _ A. mutton B. beef C. banana D. apple,单元语法聚焦十,解析 C mutton,
9、beef是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词;apple以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故应选C。,( ) 6. Give me _ bread and _ green tea,please. A. some; an B. some; a C. some; some D. any; any,单元语法聚焦十,解析 C 本题考查不可数名词的用法。bread和green tea都是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a或an修饰,所以排除A、B;该句是肯定句,不应用any,排除D项。故选C。,( ) 7. We have no _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some p
10、eas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit,单元语法聚焦十,解析 A 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。后面提到的均是蔬菜,所以应该是冰箱里没有“蔬菜”了。,( ) 8. Would you like some _? Yes, just a little. apples B. milk C. pear D. noodles,单元语法聚焦十,答案 B,( ) 9. Hurry up!There is _ time left. a little B. little C. few D. a few,单元语法聚焦十,解析
11、 B time是不可数名词。 a little, little都可以修饰不可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,根据语境,应选little。,( ) 10. There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have,单元语法聚焦十,解析 A there be句型中be动词遵循“就近原则”。milk是不可数名词,故be动词用is。,. 用some或any填空 1. Could you get me _ coffee, please? 2. Dont take _ magazines out of the readingroom. 3. Did he buy _ cakes or cookies? Cookies, I think.,单元语法聚焦十,some,any,some,4. If you have _ questions, ask me, please. 5. He is going to visit _ places of interest in Bejing tomorrow? 6. There is _ meat on the plate, isnt there?,单元语法聚焦十,any,some,some,
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