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1、语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,Unit9 语法专项课件,语 法 点 击,定语从句,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why, how等。关系词有三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。,引导定语从句的关系代词:,1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。如: The boys who are playing f
2、ootball are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。如: Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,也可以省略。 如: The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。,3which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省 略。如: This is the pen (which) he bought y
3、esterday. 这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。 4that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。如: Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿? 5whose可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。如: He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一位朋友,他的父亲是一名医生。,6定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况: (1)当先行词是anything,everything
4、,nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时,或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如: There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。 如: Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。,(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如: The first place
5、that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如: This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。,注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如: Wang Hua is the only
6、person in our school that/who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如: Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁? (6)当先行词既有人,又有物时。如: Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗?,实 战 演 练,( )1.2013十堰 The Palace Museum
7、 is the best place _ Ive ever visited. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat ( )2.2013荆州 She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition. Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose,A,D,( )3.2013河南 A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose ( )4.201
8、3玉林 Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize. Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhom,A,C,( )5.2013白银 A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/ ( )6.2013宜宾 What k
9、ind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat,A,D,( )7.What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. Awho Bwhom Cwhose D. which ( )8.People often like clothes _ can make them look young. A.when Bwho Cthat Dwhat,D,C,( )9.The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat ( )10.There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister? The one _ hat is yellow. Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhich,D,B,
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