必修一定语从句.ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (一),句子的分类,简单句,主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+系动词+表语,并列句,表递进 表转折 表选择 表因果 其他,复合句,形容词性从句,即定语从句 名词性从句,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,副词性从句,即状语从句,简单句基本类型 . Things change. My sister will fix everything. She became a lawyer. He gave his sister a book. I found the book ea
2、sy. Ill let him go.,主谓,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主系表,主谓宾宾补,give sb sth send sb sth,系动词(be动词,感官动词)常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等,Attribute (定语),1. He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 4. She is a beautiful girl.,修饰;限定,honest,our,找出下列句中的定语。,beautiful,所谓定语,就是对名词
3、或代词起修饰、说明、限制作用的句子成分。,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句(句意:“的”) 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,关系词,关系副词:wherewhenwhy,定语从句,关系代词: who、 whom、 whose、 which、 that,定语从句的位置,定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词
4、,定语从句,关系代词,定语从句两种结构 A.主句(先行词)+引导词+从句 This is the pen that I bought yesterday. 以上画直线部分为主句,其中pen为先行词,斜体部分 为定语从句,整个定语从句修饰先行词pen. B.主句(先行词)+引导词+从句+主句部分 The pen that I bought yesterday is made in Japan. A句型的特点是主句和从句分为前后两个部分,而B句型的特点是主句被从句隔开。,1. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾 语,做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which i
5、s liked by most boys. 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.,2. that指人时,相当于who或whom;指 物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作 主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 1) The person (that/whom )you introduced to me is very kind. 2) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia.,3. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略) The boys who are
6、playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief. 4. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,5.关系代词whose的用法 whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。Whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,用作名词的限定语。,He is an excellent teacher,whose daughter
7、 studies abroad.,the daughter of whom studies abroad.,Have you seen a dictionary,. the cover of which is blue?,whose cover is blue?,whose经常后接 n 指人时,相当于 n +of whom; 指物时,相当于 n +of which.,He has a friend whose father is a doctor. = He has a friend the father of whom is a doctor 2) The classroom whose d
8、oor is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.,关系代词的用法,人;物,物,人,人,(人/物)的,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。,关系词的三个作用:,确定关系代词的步骤 1.先找先行词, 2.看先行词指的是人还是物。 3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。,预习内容检测:,找出下列句子中的先行词、关系词
9、及定语从句。 The teacher who you want to see has come. 其中先行词是 其中关系词是 其中定语从句是,He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 其中先行词是 其中关系词是 其中定语从句是,who,The teacher,who you want to see,the man,whom I saw yesterday,whom,The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 先行词 (关系代词指代 做 ) Teenagers like to gossip, and they of
10、ten see something that isnt real. (P6) 先行词 (关系代词指代 做 ) Several days later most of the buildings that had been damaged were repaired. (P29) 先行词 (关系代词指代 ,做 ) This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. (P29) 先行词 (关系代词指代 ,做 ) We live in a house whose windows opens
11、to the south. 先行词 (关系代词指代 ,做 ),物,宾语,物,主语,定语,主语,人,物,物,定语,film,something,buildings,boy,house,1.The eggs _ I bought were not fresh. 2.The friend _ came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. The house _ window is broken is mine. 4.The noodles _ you cooked were delicious. 5.I dont like the people _ smo
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